寿竹埋鞭育苗繁殖试验

寿竹因其竹秆、笋、箨壳的经济价值极高,具有广阔的产业化开发前景。但是,由于寿竹开花不结实,竹秆节部无休眠芽(隐芽)和根点,大面积造林一直受制于种苗短缺的难题。从育苗时间、竹鞭鞭龄、覆盖措施、激素处理等方面试验研究了寿竹埋鞭育苗繁殖技术,结果表明:3月上旬埋鞭育苗效果最好,成苗株数和成苗率与其它育苗时段有显著差异;2年生、3年生竹鞭的育苗效果明显好于1年生的竹鞭,尤以2年生竹鞭最好;小拱棚覆盖较不覆盖提前发笋出苗12d,与其它3种覆盖措施的效果有显著差异,成苗率达77.9%,而其它3种覆盖处理的效果无明显差异;100×10-6ABT2号生根粉处理效果最好,成苗数较清水处理提高100%以上。     

景天新品种的扦插繁殖研究1）

试验以玫红景天（Sedum spectabile cv ．Borean ．）和冰山景天（Sedum spectabile cv ．Al-bum ）为植物试材，研究了不同基质、不同外源激素浓度对景天新品种嫩枝扦插生根的影响。试验表明：玫红景天和冰山景天均适合在园土＋蛭石＋珍珠岩（1∶1∶1）、园土＋沙土（1∶3）的基质下种植扦插，冰山景天在NAA＋IBA（1∶1）浓度为200～400mg/L时，生根率及根长值最大；玫红景天在NAA＋IBA（1∶1）浓度为400mg/L时，生根率高、生根效果最佳。为今后研究景天类植物的扦插繁殖提供了科学的理论参考。     

基于神经网络模型的青岛市城区土壤重金属污染源定位

建立基于遗传算法的BP神经网络系统,该模型可以有效描绘区域中重金属元素的分布情况,并由此通过各元素浓度极大值点求出污染源近似坐标,实现对污染源的定位.将该模型运用于青岛市,根据青岛市不同功能区的土壤重金属含量调查结果,实现了对可能重金属元素污染源位置的预测.     

Research advances in genetics and breeding ofpopulus davidiana dode in China

In this paper a general introduction is given to research advances in genetics improvement and breeding of Chinese aspen (Populus davidiana Dode) in China. This introduction includes natural distribution and collection, conservation, gene diversity, provenance trial, crossing breeding, vegetative propagation and disease resistant etc. Based on the current situation of forest tree breeding in China, some strategic suggestions concerning the future development of Chinese aspen genetics improvement in China are presented, taking into consideration the existing domestic demands of forestry production and international trends in forest tree breeding. Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai     

Overestimation of canine albumin concentration with the bromcresol green method in heparinized plasma samples

Albumin concentrations are routinely measured in dogs with bromcresol green (BCG)-binding assays on automated chemistry analyzers. Several variables affect this assay, including the length of reaction time, sample type, and lack of specificity of BCG for albumin. We observed that albumin concentrations measured with BCG appeared higher in heparinized plasma samples in sick dogs. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of anticoagulant and assay procedure on BCG albumin concentrations in clinically ill dogs. We hypothesized that albumin concentrations would be overestimated in heparinized plasma compared with serum because of the combination of heparin and fibrinogen. Furthermore, we hypothesized that the overestimation would be influenced by assay parameters. Blood was collected from 32 clinically ill dogs into tubes containing heparin, citrate, or no anticoagulant. Citrate was chosen to assess the effect of fibrinogen in the absence of heparin. Albumin concentration was measured in all 3 sample types from each dog using 2 different BCG procedures on an automated chemistry analyzer. The BCG procedures (standard and modified) differed in the wavelengths used for absorbance readings (standard, 600/700; modified, 570/505) and the time point at which absorbance was measured (standard, 100 seconds; modified, 40 seconds). In addition, the modified method incorporated a sample blank. Globulin fractions, fibrinogen concentration, and indices of lipemia, hemolysis, and icterus were evaluated for their contribution to the overestimation of albumin concentration in heparinized plasma compared with serum samples. Albumin concentrations were significantly higher (P 相似文献   

松嫩平原碱化草甸朝鲜碱茅种群生殖特性的定量分析

通过对朝鲜碱茅单化群落独立株丛的大样本取样和对正常花序随机取样的调查与测定，定量分析了松嫩平原碱化草甸朝鲜碱茅种群的生殖特性。朝鲜碱茅种群话营养繁殖数量性状之间有较强的规律性。丛分蘖数、丛地上生物量、丛生殖枝数和丛生殖技重分别与丛径之间，以及丛生殖枝重与丛生殖枝数之间均为线性正相关，丛生物量随着丛分蘖数的增加呈幂函数增加。朝鲜碱茅种群在整个生殖生长发育过程中具有较强的有序性。圆锥花序各节位上的小穗数量呈伽玛分布。各节位上的小花数量随着节位的增高呈Logistic曲线形式减少。小穗数和小花数均随着节位的增加呈y＝ae(－b／x)饱和型指数曲线形式累积增长。     

池养线纹尖塘鳢的生殖及全人工繁殖

引进线纹尖塘鳢野生幼鱼,在池塘驯养至性成熟,经多代的混合选育,2002年育出子二代以后亲本2 000尾。进行池塘人工诱导产卵、受精,连续4年间获得受精卵6 143.5万粒,孵育出仔鱼4 983万尾,孵化率81.1%,相对孵育仔鱼量为65.1尾/g,取得全人工繁殖成功。试验结果表明,线纹尖塘鳢的卵小,长径仅0.6~0.9 mm,短径0.4~0.6 mm,初孵仔鱼全长2.875 mm;仔鱼混合营养期短,仅2~3 d以上,这些特点对仔鱼成活率极为不利。     

苹果高酸品种绿宝的茎尖培养快繁技术研究

以高酸苹果品种绿宝(G reen-gem)为试材,用MS BA 1.2mg/L NAA 0.8mg/L做启动分化培养基,进行茎尖培养快繁技术研究。结果表明,最佳增殖培养基为MS BA 1.0mg/L IBA 0.5mg/L和MS BA 1.0mg/L IBA 0.3mg/L,增殖系数达5以上;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS IBA 0.2mg/L IAA 0.4mg/L,生根率达100%。生根苗经严格的驯化锻炼和过渡移栽后移栽于大田,成活率达98%以上。     

代谢调节剂对嫩枝扦插繁殖成活率的影响及其机理

  研究了红栌、樱桃砧木和石榴嫩枝扦插过程中, 喷施MHS代谢调节剂对其插条成活率、生根率和保绿时间的影响, 及其叶片中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、叶绿素含量和SOD活性的变化。结果表明,MHS对扦插难、易生根植物生长均有明显促进作用。对红栌插条而言, 经生根剂浸根并喷施MHS后插条的成活率和生根率均最高, 与清水对照相比分别提高了895173%和735172% , 保绿时间延长了28185 d。插条的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质和叶绿素含量随处理天数的增加而呈增高趋势, 且均高于浸根处理的对照组。SOD活性在处理初期活力有所下降, 后期明显增强。由此可见, MHS是通过对插条生理生化代谢的调控来提高其成活率的。     

粉红色索尔邦百合的组培快繁技术研究

研究了以索尔邦百合(Lilium Sorbonne)的鳞片叶为外植体的组培和植株离体再生技术,培养基采用MS基本培养基,附加不同的激素组合.分别获得诱导的愈伤组织、芽及根,并遴选出最佳激素组合,以确立索尔邦百合组织培养再生系统.试验结果表明适合的诱导培养基是MS BA0.5mg/L NAA 0.2mg/L;继代培养基为MS 2,4-D 1.0mg/L和MS BA 0.5mg/L NAA0.2mg/L;生根培养基是1/2MS IBA0.2mg/L和1/2MS NAA0.2mg/L.该方法最大增殖倍数达到5.74.