一种新的厌氧污泥比活性试验测定法

本文介绍了一种以医用血清瓶作发酵瓶、用医用注射器来量测所产沼气的厌氧污泥比活性试验测定法。实践表明此法简单实用、快速准确。     

云南光壳稻亲和性品种的筛选与鉴定

以ＩＲ３６等１１个灿稻品种和秋光等８个粳稻品种为测验种，对毫梅、毫秕等１２个云南光壳稻亲和品种的亲和谱和亲和力进行了鉴定。结果表明，在供试的１２个云南光壳稻亲和品种中，品种毫秕对１０个灿稻和７个粳稻测验种表现亲和，亲和组合百分率最高（８４．２％），亲合组合百分率在６０％以上的还有毫梅（７５．０％）和镰刀谷（６８．４％）；亲和力最好的是大白糯，其与灿、粳测验种表现亲合的各组合的Ｆ１平均小穗结实率为７     

影响大学生体育欣赏能力的致动因素探究及对策

通过调查分析得出影响大学生体育欣赏水平的因素,并提出了提高高校学生体育欣赏能力的对策。     

Interspecific differences in early life‐history traits in a species complex of stream‐resident galaxiids

Fish differentially provision resources to eggs and larvae to optimise survival during the critical early life‐history period. Resource allocation is limited by a trade‐off between egg size and fecundity, and the optimal strategy varies with habitat type. This study examines the consequences of egg size differences for the early life‐histories of four closely related galaxiid species which occur in contrasting habitat types on the South Island, New Zealand. Headwater species had substantially larger water‐hardened eggs, longer incubation times, and newly hatched larvae were on average up to 41% longer than lower catchment species. Significant interspecific differences in gape diameter, eye diameter and myomere depth were also observed. Swimming ability was positively associated with larval length at hatch. Interspecific differences in length and swimming ability were generally maintained throughout the larval period, despite larvae being reared under relatively benign conditions where many other studies suggest initial differences should disappear. These results demonstrate the consequences of differential maternal provisioning to the egg for larval traits. The larger larvae of headwater species are likely to be more resistant to starvation and have improved foraging ability compared to lower catchment species; traits which are likely to confer them survival advantages in the low productivity, food‐scarce environments they occupy. The smaller larvae of lower catchment species are likely to be a consequence of females investing in fecundity in these relatively resource‐rich streams.     

基于克隆巴赫系数的大学生创业能力影响因素分析

以江苏高职院校为研究对象，通过宏观、中观和微观3个方面研究，构建了大学生创业能力影响因素模型。通过试验调查，找出影响大学生创业能力提升的薄弱环节和外部环境因素，提出11个创业能力要素，并采用克隆巴赫系数法进行分析，为制订与提升江苏高职院校大学生创业能力的策略奠定基础。     

基于专用性投资优化的BPO触发策略契约设计

为解决业务流程外包(BPO)中的套牢问题,结合触发策略设计与构建了业务流程外包触发策略契约,并利用反向归纳法进行了算法推导与论证。算例结果表明,业务流程外包触发策略契约下的专用性投资水平、整体收益和接发包商收益都有所提高。触发策略契约能更有效地解决业务流程外包中的套牢问题,优化专用性资产投资水平,达到帕累托改进。     

联合收割机割刀驱动行星轮系多目标优化设计

针对联合收割机割刀机构的工作特点,采用2K-H型行星齿轮机构,分析了割刀机构工作原理。通过建立2K-H型行星轮系的优化设计模型,应用NSGA-2算法对2K-H型行星齿轮机构进行多目标优化设计。以最小体积和最大承载力为优化设计目标,通过编制MATLAB程序得到Pareto前沿,进而得到最优解,与以往多目标优化设计比较,设计得到了很好的改善。     

新形势下地方型高校园艺专业实践教学体系改革研究

针对园艺产业的多元化发展态势及其“设施化”、“专业化”、“集约化”的发展趋势,分析了当前园艺专业实践教学体系中存在的共性问题,提出地方型高校园艺专业实践教学体系应该从“学校-企业-社会-地方经济需求”四位一体进行构建,充分调研,实施“送出去请进来”战略,提高学生的专业学习兴趣,加强“校企联合”.     

省级农业科研院所创新能力评价指标体系构建

文章探讨了省级农业科研院所创新能力评价指标的选取原则，从科研创新基础能力、科研创新投入能力、科研创新产出能力、科研成果转移转化能力4个方面构建了评价指标体系，并提出评价计算方法，为省级农业科研院所科学评价科研创新能力提供参考。     

7个辣椒自交系的配合力分析

[目的]研究自选的7个辣椒自交系数量性状的配合力分析。[方法]以7个自选辣椒自交系为亲本,按照不完全双列杂交（4×3）配成12个组合,对各组合的5个性状进行了方差分析,在此基础上进行了配合力分析。[结果]T-1、04-39一般配合力较高,组合0702是一个强优势组合。[结论]该研究可为进一步培育辣椒新品种提供参考依据。