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991.
992.
Seeds of Celtis australis were collected from 13 different sources, ranging from 550 to 1980 masl, in Central Himalaya, India. Significant (p = 0.05) variations were observed for seed traits among provenances. However, among various characters, seed weight exhibited
maximum variation between seed populations compared to other morphological characters. Between provenances, seed weight ranged
from 47.8 to 83.1 g/1000 seed, with mean value of 66.9 ± 10.7 g/1000 seed. Significant (p = 0.01) positive correlation was found between morphological characters of seeds including seed weight and elevational range
of seed source. For one year old seedlings, average shoot and root growth was 61.1 ± 13.3 and 30.5 ± 5.4 cm, respectively,
irrespective of provenance variation. Inter-comparing biomass yield of the seedlings with altitude, average biomass production
was 8.4 ± 2.5, 9.4 ± 3.3 and 12.7 ± 1.7 g/plant, respectively, for low (550–1000 masl), middle (1050–1250 masl) and high (1350–1980 masl)
altitudinal populations. Significant (p = 0.01) positive correlation between growth performance of seedlings and altitude of the seed source was recorded. Across
the provenances, shoots had the highest proportion of total biomass (42.3%), followed by leaves (32.6%) and roots (24.6%).
Among various provenances, Badiyargaon, Agroda, Guptakashi, Jakholi, Gajeli, Srinagar and Palampur populations produced heavier
seedlings and grew faster compared to seedlings of other sources. 相似文献
993.
In a large field experiment we studied the influence of regenerationmethods on the extent to which roe deer (Capreoluscapreolus L.) browse on spruce (Picea abies L.Karst) seedlings. Our objective was to evaluate if treatments that are good atstimulating regeneration may increase browsing damage by deer. Data werecollected between 1993 and 1995, and in the winters of 1993–94 and1994–95 the frequency of browsed seedlings was 13.2% and 13.4%,respectively. The frequency of browsing damage varied considerably betweensitesand clearcuts. Browsing damage was more frequent when the regeneration methodsincluded insecticide treatments. Among insecticide-free treatments, browsingwasheavier on scarified plots than on herbicide-treated or control plots (in whichseedlings were planted on untreated ground and given no post-plantingtreatment). Containerised seedlings were browsed more than bare-rooted ones.Neither the age of clearcut when planting, nor removal of slash, had any effecton browsing. It was demonstrated that regeneration methods that increased plantvigour (as assessed by leader growth and needle colour index) led to morebrowsing damage. Thus, our results support the plant vigour hypothesis, whichstates that many herbivores prefer to feed on vigorous plants because they aremore nutritious. However, the difference in browsing damage betweencontainerised and bare-rooted seedlings could not be explained solely by theplant vigour hypothesis. 相似文献
994.
Elliott Stephen Kuarak Cherdsak Navakitbumrung Puttipong Zangkum Sudarat Anusarnsunthorn Vilaiwan Blakesley David 《New Forests》2002,23(1):63-70
In northern Thailand, a growing interest in restoring forests for wildlife conservation and environmental protection is increasing demand for high quality planting stock of a wide range of native forest tree species. Since most native tree species have never been grown in nurseries, their production is hindered by a lack of knowledge of basic propagation methods. Basic data on germination and performance of ten indigenous framework tree species, Castanopsis acuminatissima, Dalbergia rimosa, Diospyros glandulosa, Eugenia albiflora, Ficus glaberrima var. glaberrima, Lithocarpus craibianus, Melia toosendan, Prunus cerasoides, Quercus semiserrata and Spondias axillaris were collected during the production process. Different species produce seeds at different times of the year and they have different growth rates, yet saplings must attain a plantable size by the optimum planting time i.e. the start of the wet season. Germination percentages ranged from 38 to 89%, and the time in the nursery to reach a plantable size ranged from 119 days for Prunus cerasoides, when it had reached a mean height of 48.6 cm (SD 7.9), to 609 days for Lithocarpus craibianus, when it had reached mean height of 40.5 cm (SD 10.6). This paper discusses the scheduling of production for these candidate framework species. 相似文献
995.
毛竹种子萌发对温度和光照的响应 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
在气候箱内模拟环境条件下,探讨了不同温度和光照对毛竹种子萌发的影响。结果表明:光处理和黑暗处理下,毛竹种子萌发的最适温度区域在均为15~30℃,黑暗处理在各温度梯度下的萌发时间都小于或等于光处理,最大萌发速率出现在30℃(光处理)、20℃(黑暗处理),最大萌发率分别出现在黑暗处理的25℃下。控制实验下,10℃黑暗处理下毛竹种子萌发率仍然可以达到8%,在经历了采后3~4个月的储存后,毛竹种子实际萌发率可以达到56%。可以用二次曲线模拟累积萌发率曲线。 相似文献
996.
997.
Following dispersal from the parent tree, seeds of yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis[D. Don] Spach) exhibit low germination, primarily as a result of coat-imposed dormancy. Dormancy of the mature (intact) seed is effectively terminated by traditional warm/cold treatments. A chemical treatment using the anaesthetic 1-propanol combined with a three day warm water soak (30 °C), a two day GA3 treatment and 60 d of moist chilling not only promotes high germinability of yellow-cedar seeds, but also elicits vigorous post-germinative growth following seedling emergence under nursery greenhouse conditions. Here we compare the effectiveness of the more traditional warm/cold treatments with the chemical treatment in terms of their capacity to elicit vigorous growth and establishment in natural stands following transplant of seedlings from a nursery greenhouse environment. Two seed lots (42313 and 43697) and open-pollinated seed from parent trees 13-6 and 19-8 showed equivalent seedling growth in natural stands following the chemical treatment and two traditional warm/cold treatments typically used for dormancy breakage by the forest industry and by the Ministry of Forests in British Columbia. The chemical protocol offers the advantage of reducing the time required to break seed dormancy. We have now demonstrated that it yields seedlings that exhibit vigorous growth and are capable of withstanding the vagaries of the environment. 相似文献
998.
本文描述了红皮云杉的最佳播种量的研究,结果表明,其最佳播种量为15kg/mu,这不但可以节约种子,而且还可以提高苗木质量。 相似文献
999.
兴安落叶松种子园花期防冻措施的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对兴安落叶松种子园进行调查表明,1989年雌花冻害为46.7%,1990年雌雄花冻害平均为94.2%,说明花期冻害严重地影响种子的产量和质量。经研究证明,通过培雪,推迟母树的物候期,解决了母树花期冻害问题,试验发明,75cm培雪覆草降低冻害率92.4%,效益显著。 相似文献
1000.
Natural regeneration of stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) stands in the Central Range of Spain can be difficult to attain. The success of this regeneration is affected by factors
such as the total amount of seed available, the short dispersal ability of the pinyon, the conditions required for germination,
specific problems associated with the establishment, early survival of the seedlings due to severe summer heat and drought,
competition for water and mineral resources and grazing damage. This study focuses on seed availability. The amount of available
seeds depends on the number and size of the cones and the number of viable pinyons within the cones. In stone pine stands,
both variables show great year to year variability. Both cone and seed production, for a given year, are also conditioned
by the vigour and health of the tree, its size, the condition and attributes of the stand and the loss of seed through pests
or predation. In this study, the main factors which influence cone and pinyon production are identified and a multivariate
model to predict annual cone and viable seed production is developed. To consider the correlation among observations coming
from the same tree, stand or year, random components are included in the model. The multivariate random structure allows for
future calibration of the model for a given year from a small additional sample of observations. It is important to know the
total amount of viable seed produced in a stand for a given year since regeneration cuttings for Stone pine should be concentrated
in high crop years. 相似文献