河南南部地区土地流转造林模式探析

主要对河南省南部地区土地流转造林模式进行了论述,分析了这种造林模式在林业建设中所起的重要作用,指出土地流转造林模式实现了权责挂钩,规模经营,生态、社会效益兼顾的效果,同时对这种造林模式提出一些合理的建议。     

中国海域棘头梅童鱼头棘和鳞片轮纹形态的初步研究(英文)

对采自上海和广州的36尾棘头梅童鱼的外部形态学进行了分析,探讨了其头部头棘和鳞片鳞嵴这两个外部形态特征与该种类其他特征之间的关系。采用线形回归法分析了17个可量性状和8个可数性状。结果表明:头部头棘的特征与背鳍前长、眼间距两个特征之间存在更紧密的联系,而鳞片鳞嵴与下鳃耙数量、眼间距两个特征之间存在更紧密的联系。     

河南省地级市农业生产效率的DEA研究

基于非参数的DEA方法,选取了2008～2010年的农业生产投入和产出指标,分析了河南省18个地级市农业生产效率的变化。结果表明:河南省各地市农业生产综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率在研究期内整体呈现上升趋势,部分地市农业生产未达到有效,主要是在农业劳动力、农作物播种面积、农业机械总动力、农用化肥量等生产要素投入存在冗余,农业生产相对较弱的地区应找出影响农业生产效率的因素,有针对性地改进农业生产效率。     

休宁县主要树种生物量及碳储量分析

以2009年休宁县森林资源二类调查数据为基础,运用基于生物量和蓄积量之间关系的生物量转换因子连续函数法,对休宁县的主要树种生物量、碳储量和碳汇价值进行了估计。结果表明:休宁县林分主要树种为杉木、栎类、马尾松、槠类和枫香,其中杉木林分面积占林分总面积的56.0%,占优势地位。中幼林面积占林分总面积的71.0%,成过熟林面积占林分总面积的29.0%。主要树种生物量为476.92万t,碳储量为238.46万t,碳汇价值为1.5亿元人民币。林分单位面积生物量为45.30 t.hm-2,平均碳密度为22.65 t.hm-2。林分单位面积生物量和碳密度都低于全国平均水平。因此,休宁县具有很大的碳汇潜力。     

兰州百合子球高效培育与基质选择研究

为缩短兰州百合培育周期,研究了兰州百合子球培育与基质筛选。以鳞片扦插60 d的兰州百合子球小苗为材料,通过连续两个生长季的栽培,研究了基质配比、栽培深度、栽培密度等因素对子球膨大的影响。结果表明,在草炭︰细砂=3︰1的基质中,采用栽培深度为子球高度1倍、栽培密度为12 cm×12 cm时,子球直径能够达到1.7 cm以上,可获得较好的子球膨大效率,缩短子球培育时间。     

压缩-热处理联合改性对杨木尺寸稳定性的影响

为改善杨木质软、强度低的特点,同时提高其尺寸稳定性,首先对杨木试样进行压缩处理,再进行热处理,并检测压缩杨木和热处理压缩杨木的吸湿、吸水膨胀率.结果表明:压缩率愈大,压缩杨木试样厚度方向和体积膨胀率愈大;经热处理后,试样的尺寸稳定性明显提高.     

Distribution of biomass and carbon in even‐aged stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.): A case study on spacing and thinning effects in northern Denmark

The main objective of this case study was to explore the possible influence of forest management on the levels and distribution of biomass and carbon (C) in even-aged stands of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] in Denmark. Data originated from a long-term thinning experiment and an adjacent spacing experiment at stand ages of 58 and 41 years, respectively. Biomass of 16 trees from different thinning and spacing treatments was measured or partly estimated, and soils were sampled for determination of C stocks. All trees in each plot were measured for stem diameter and some for total height, to allow for scaling-up results to stand-level estimates. For trees of similar size, foliage biomass tended to be higher in the spacing experiment, which was located on slightly more fertile land. Foliage biomass increased with increasing thinning grade, but the effect could not be separated from that of tree size. At stand level, foliage biomass tended to increase with increasing spacing as well as with increasing thinning grade. For branchwood, stems and roots (including below-ground stump), the biomass increased with increasing tree size and stand volume at tree and stand level, respectively, but no differences between stands, spacings or thinning grades were observed, apart from that expressed by tree size or stand volume. At stand level, C stocks of all biomass compartments decreased with increasing thinning grade, while the distribution between compartments was hardly influenced. The ratio between above-ground and stem biomass was about 1.21 at stand level, while the ratio between below- and above-ground biomass was about 0.17. Thinning influenced the C stock of the forest floor and mineral soil oppositely, resulting in no effect of thinning on total soil C.     

月季Rh-ADF1基因在花瓣扩展中响应乙烯的表达特性分析

 为探讨肌动蛋白解聚因子（actin depolymerizing factor,ADF）是否参与乙烯对月季花瓣细胞扩展的调节,以切花月季‘Samantha’为试材,从花瓣中分离到响应乙烯的ADF基因,并将其命名为Rh-ADF1,在GenBank中的登录号为JN048105。推定的氨基酸序列分析表明,Rh-ADF1的开放阅读框长度为423 bp,编码140个氨基酸。半定量RT-PCR分析结果表明,Rh-ADF1在花朵的各个器官中均有表达,在花瓣中略高于其他器官;该基因表达能够被乙烯处理强烈诱导升高,被乙烯作用抑制剂1-MCP（1-Methylcyclopropene）处理明显降低。在洋葱表皮细胞中进行的瞬时表达分析表明,Rh-ADF1蛋白分布在整个细胞中,主要与actin组成的微丝网络结合。据此推测,Rh-ADF1基因在转录水平上参与乙烯对花瓣扩展的调节,乙烯可能通过Rh-ADF1基因调控了花瓣细胞骨架的动态变化,进而影响花瓣细胞扩展和形态变化。     

路面基层中粉煤灰SO3含量超标的危害及防治对策

石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石基层松散从而导致沥青路面结构开裂、起拱,经分析是由于基层中粉煤灰原材料SO3含量偏高,遇水后产生化学反应造成结构体积膨胀,最终导致基层和面层整体破坏。本文进一步分析粉煤灰原材料SO3含量偏高的原因,进而提出石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石结构原材料及施工过程的质量控制措施。     

园林绿化在城镇扩容中的发展与提高

发展与提高园林绿化建设,发挥其景观功能与生态性,保护与改善城市生态环境,防止城市扩容对环境的不利影响,有效改善日益严重的城市环境污染问题是现代城市建设的一个重要内容.当今,人们对人居环境提出更高的要求.在城镇扩容中,其园林规划要更加人性化、标准化,景观工程更加艺术化.