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51.
中国林业及其高得率浆之发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对林业与纸业之关系及高得率浆的发展作了讨论,同时对林业发展制浆造纸工业的问题进行了分析。 相似文献
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The discretization of real values is always one of the key problems to be solved in the domain of machine learning for its great contribution to speeding up the followed learning algorithms, cutting down the real demand of algorithms on running space and time, and improving the clustering capability of the ultimate learning results. The basic characteristics and framework of discretization approaches based on rough set model are analyzed at first, then the different measurements of the importance of candidate cuts are discussed and researched. Two new heuristic algorithms are put forward to finally select the useful cuts from a candidate set. The selected cuts of the two algorithms will adequately maintain the discernible relation of information systems for their full considering the specialty of rough set, which perfectly embodies the advantages of this theory. Moreover, excellent discretization results may be expected through these heuristic algorithms. 相似文献
54.
One‐hundred and twenty‐four amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and 49 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers have been used to distinguish between 20 and 23 commercial chicory cultivars, respectively. These were all Cichorium intybus var. foliosum F1 hybrids, currently used in hydroponic forcing. Five‐hundred and twenty RAPD primers (OPERON) were tested, of which 156 resulted in reproducible patterns and 26 yielded polymorphisms. Two‐hundred and fifty‐six AFLP primer‐combinations were tested and six combinations were selected for identification purposes. Similarity indices were measured and clustering has been done using pairwise comparison. Both types of marker provide similar conclusions. Two major clusters are formed, representing late and early cultivars. All cultivars were identified using 10 informative RAPD primers or three AFLP primer combinations. A low degree of polymorphism was detected between some early cultivars, suggesting a narrow genetic base in their breeding strategy. 相似文献
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Assessment of genetic relationships among Cucumis spp. by SSR and RAPD marker analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The first successful production of a sterile interspecific hybrid obtained from a cross between Cucumis hystrix Chakr. (2n = 2x = 24) and Cucumis sativus var. sativus L. (2n =2x = 14), and its subsequent fertility restoration through chromosome doubling provide an effective means for investigating genetic relationships among Cucumis spp. In this study, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to investigate relationships among C. s. var. sativus L., C. s. var. hardwickii (R.) Alef., C hystrix, C. hytivus Chen & Kirkbride (the amphidiploid species from chromosome doubling of the C. sativus x C. hystrix interspecific hybrid, 2n = 38), C. melo (2n =2x = 24) and C. metuliferus Meyer and Naudin (2n =2x= 24). A total of 109 SSR bands and 398 RAPD primed sites were used to calculate Jaccard's distance coefficients for cluster analysis using a unweighted pair‐group method using an arithmetic averaging (UPGMA) algorithm. The genetic relationships identified using SSR and RAPD markers were highly concordant, such that the correlation between SSR and RAPD genetic distance (GD) estimates was r = 0.94. SSR and RAPD analysis of 22 accessions allowed for their grouping into two distinct groups designated as CS and CM. While group CS consisted of 11 C. sativus genotypes, and the C. hytivus and C. hystrix accessions, group CM included six C. melo genotypes and C. metuliferus. The GD values between C. hystrix and C. sativus ascribed by SSR and RAPD matrices were 0.59 and 0.57, respectively. These GDs were smaller than those detected between C. hystrix and C melo (0.87 and 0.70 derived from SSR and RAPD markers, respectively). 相似文献
57.
为充分了解及更合理地利用无核葡萄的种质资源,辅助无核葡萄育种,本研究采用SRAP分子标记技术,对23 个国内外主流无核葡萄品种的种质亲缘关系进行分析。结果表明:从45 对SRAP引物中筛选出38 对多态性引物,共扩增出236 条谱带,其中171 条为多态性谱带,多态性谱带百分率为72.4%。遗传相似分析显示,供试材料间遗传相似系数的变化范围为0.58~0.90,遗传距离在1.0313~4.9643 范围内变化。在遗传相似系数为0.61 处,可将供试材料分为2 个大类群,在相似系数为0.66 处,Ⅰ类群和Ⅱ类群均可分为2个亚群。说明23个品种总体来讲亲缘关系较远,特别欧美杂种具有较高的遗传多样性,部分欧亚种品种间亲缘关系较近,杂交育种时应注意亲本选择。 相似文献
58.
利用ISSR技术对色季拉山的8个杜鹃花野生种资源进行了亲缘关系的研究.从49个引物(引物选自加拿大哥伦比亚大学UBC公司公布的100条引物)中筛选了8个条带清晰、多态性高、重复性好的引物,对8个杜鹃花野生种DNA进行扩增,共扩增出343条带(平均每个引物扩增42.88条DNA片段),多态性条带335条.用POPGENE分析数据得到8个种的遗传距离以及遗传相似性系数;利用NTSYSpc 2.1聚类分析,在遗传相似性系数约为0.55处将8种杜鹃花资源明显分为两大类,其中雪层杜鹃和柳条杜鹃被聚为第一类,其余6种为第二类. 相似文献
59.
‘和田’玫瑰为国内主栽的玫瑰品种之一,其遗传背景不明确不利于产品开发和推广应用。本研究选择‘和田’玫瑰的疑似近源种,采用ITS和atpB-rbcL序列分析的方法,通过构建系统进化树分析它们的亲缘关系,明确其遗传背景。结果显示,ITS序列多态性较高,尤其是ITS2序列能够获得更多的遗传信息,基于ITS2序列‘,和田’玫瑰和法国蔷薇聚为一个小分支,说明其亲缘关系较近。atpB-rbcL序列在被测植物材料间的多态性比较低,但可以反映母本信息‘,和田’玫瑰与法国蔷薇、百叶蔷薇、腓尼基蔷薇和玫瑰在一个分支内。结合ITS的聚类结果,推测法国蔷薇为‘和田’玫瑰的母本,与大马士革蔷薇有共同亲本起源。 相似文献
60.
Mitsuyuki Tomiyoshi Yasuo Yasui Takanori Ohsako Cheng-Yun Li Ohmi Ohnishi 《Breeding Science》2012,62(3):241-247
Fagopyrum homotropicum Ohnishi is a self-pollinating wild buckwheat species indigenous to eastern Tibet and the Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces of China. It is useful breeding material for shifting cultivated buckwheat (F. esculentum ssp. esculentum Moench) from out-crossing to self-pollinating. Despite its importance as a genetic resource in buckwheat breeding, the genetic variation of F. homotropicum is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships of the diploid and tetraploid forms of F. homotropicum based on the nucleotide sequences of a nuclear gene, AGAMOUS (AG). Neighbor-joining analysis revealed that representative individuals clustered into three large groups (Group I, II and III). Each group contained diploid and tetraploid forms of F. homotropicum. We identified tetraploid plants that had two diverged AG sequences; one belonging to Group I and the other belonging to Group II, or one belonging to Group II and the other belonging to Group III. These results suggest that the tetraploid form originated from at least two hybridization events between deeply differentiated diploids. The results also imply that the genetic diversity contributed by tetraploidization of differentiated diploids may have allowed the distribution range of F. homotropicum to expand to the northern areas of China. 相似文献