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41.
为了研究长期施肥条件下冬枣果园土壤非交换态钾的释放特征,以Ca Cl2和柠檬酸溶液为浸提剂,采用连续提取的方法对枣园土壤的非交换态钾释放动力学进行研究。结果表明,枣园土壤非交换态钾在释放过程中表现出快速释放和缓慢释放2个连续的阶段。快速释放阶段(188 h)的累积释放量占到总释放量的53.6%~59.2%,而在缓慢释放阶段(188~1244 h)的释放量不及总量的一半。在相同时间内,使用柠檬酸溶液浸提时,非交换态钾的释放量明显高于使用Ca Cl2溶液时的释放量。相比之下,冬枣果园土壤非交换态钾的释放量明显高于对照土壤。在5种动力学方程中,幂函数方程是描述冬枣果园土壤非交换态钾释放的最优模型。 相似文献
42.
Based on the theory of the K map simplification of logical function(KSLF),this article releases a ICAI Realization for KSLF.Providing three kinds of teaching style:commonness, teaching, practice.This product,wich supports for the K map simplification with random item,is not only helpful to the construction of the curriculum of digital circuit ,but also to the design for digital application system.Under the practice method, This product's guides,checks,and corrects the student's whole process forthe proceeding of KSLF automaticly under the teaching method. 相似文献
43.
针对液体射流泵的空化噪声与振动进行了试验研究;运用B&K加速度仪和水听器对射流泵各部位在不同工况下的空化噪声与振动进行了测量。结果表明:(1)射流泵空化噪声以单极子声源为主,随着流速和紊流度的增大,偶极子作用逐渐增大;(2)射流泵空化噪声与振动随空化程度加剧而更强烈,最强烈处也从喉管向扩散管转移;(3)射流泵面积比越小,达到临界空化前噪声频谱波动越强,临界空化之后噪声谱级趋于平稳,随频率增加而递减;(4)初生空化出现前后噪声在整个频域范围内都有一个较大的跃升,约5-10 dB,此跃升可作为判断初生空化的参考方法;(5)泵体3个正交方向振动并不相同,径向振动较轴向更为明显。 相似文献
44.
通过测定西南地区主要类型土壤的基本农化性状、Q/I曲线、固钾率和酸提取钾来研究土壤钾素缓冲容量(PBCK),进而分析土壤钾素的有效性.试验结果表明,PBCK与土壤CEC、固钾率和酸提取均呈极显著正相关,因此可以用PECK来衡量土壤钾素有效性. 相似文献
45.
AIM To observe the effect of naringenin on cardiac injury in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) rats, and to explore whether the role of naringenin is involved in PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways. METHODS SD rats (n =48) were randomly divided into sham operation (sham) group, model (I/R) group, naringenin treatment (NAR) group and naringenin+LY294002 (NL) group. Myocardial I/R injury model was prepared by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery of rats for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 120 min. After reperfusion, the serum levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) was measured by ELISA. HE staining, TTC staining and TUNEL staining were used to detect the myocardial histopathological changes, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate. The mRNA levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related indicators glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) and caspase-12 were detected by RT-qPCR. The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP, caspase-12, p-PI3K and p-AKT were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Compared with I/R group, the serum content of cTnI, myocardial pathological damage, myocardial infarction area and myocardial cell apoptotic rate were significantly reduced (P <0.05), the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, GRP78, CHOP and caspase-12 were decreased (P <0.05), and the protein levels of p-PI3K and p-AKT were increased in NAR group (P <0.05). LY294002 attenuated the protective effect of naringenin to some extent. CONCLUSION Naringenin reduces myocardial I/R injury in rats possibly by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and subsequently regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and its related apoptotic pathways. 相似文献
46.
47.
黑线仓鼠胴体重长指标的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
黑线仓鼠(Cricetulusbarabensis)是华北平原最主要的农田害鼠之一,本文用胴体重代替体重采用数理统计方法,分析了其胴体重与体长之比(即胴体重长指标)的年龄、性别、季节、年度变化,结果除年度变化外,均发现有显著性差异,雄性的该值较雌性的大得多,同性相比,Ⅳ龄组最大,在19871989年间的种群密度下,其胴体重长指标与种群密度间没有相关关系 相似文献
48.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(1):63-69
Abstract The absorption mechanisms for Na, K, SO4 and Cl were tested in a salt tolerant (PVR 1) and a salt sensitive (GEB 24) rice varieties. The salt tolerant variety accumulated significantly larger amounts of Na than the salt sensitive variety. Further, PVR 1 absorbed SO4 from Na2SO4 in preference to that from K2SO4. The absorption patterns for K and Cl were similar in both the varieties. It is concluded that the capacity of plant species to accumulate greater amounts of Na is a reflection of their halophytic feature. 相似文献
49.
HOU Xiao-min ZHANG Ming-sheng ZHAO Liang-yuan QI Ding-ming QIN Xiao-jiang 《园艺学报》2017,33(10):1801-1805
AIM: To investigate the mechanism of quercetin improving rat coronary artery myogenic response under high glucose (HG) by measuring muscle tension of coronary arterial ring and recording voltage-gated K+ channel (Kv) current of coronary artery smooth muscle cells by whole cell patch clamp. METHODS: The coronary rings from the normal SD rats were acutely isolated, and then divided into 6 groups: (1) control group; (2) HG group; (3) HG+low dose (3 μmol/L) of quercetin group; (4) HG+moderate dose (10 μmol/L) of quercetin group; (5) HG+high dose (30 μmol/L) of quercetin group; (6) HG+C6303 (PKC inhibitor)+high dose of quercetin group. Determinations of coronary artery response to vasoconstrictor (60 mmol/L KCl or 0.1 mmol/L U46619) or vasodilator (ACh at 10-9~10-5 mol/L) were performed, and the percentage of coronary ring tension was calculated using the contraction as 100% caused by 60 mmol/L KCl. The rat coronary artery smooth muscle cells were acutely isolated for recording the Kv current using whole cell patch clamp. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the contraction amplitudes to 60 mmol/L KCl or 0.1 mmol/L U46619 were significantly increased under HG incubation. Quercetin intervention concentration-dependently reduced the coronary artery contraction amplitude. Incubation of PKC specific inhibitor C6303 attenuated the effect of quercetin. Compared with control group, the diastolic amplitude to ACh decreased significantly in HG group, and quercetin intervention concentration-dependently increased the coronary artery diastolic amplitude. Incubation of PKC specific inhibitor C6303 attenuated the effect of quercetin. Compared with control group, HG incubation inhibited Kv current of coronary artery vascular smooth muscle cells significantly, and quercetin intervention attenuated the inhibitory effect of HG on Kv current intensity. Incubation of PKC specific inhibitor C6303 attenuated the effect of quercetin. CONCLUSION: Quercetin has a protective effect on myogenic response of coronary artery under HG and the effects is related to the increase in Kv current and the activation of PKC in vascular smooth muscle cells. 相似文献
50.
对仙客来无土栽培营养液中N、P、K元素采用三因素二次D-饱和最优设计,探讨不同浓度氮磷钾对仙客来生长发育的影响,对仙客来的根长、根体积、球茎直径、花朵数、花瓣长、可溶性糖含量、MDA含量、蛋白质含量、叶绿素含量进行分析。结果表明:经方差分析和主成分分析得出,无土栽培仙客来氮、磷、钾最优组合方案为:86.6~263.4、60~100和250~400 mg/L,即氮:磷:钾为3∶1∶6.5。 相似文献