我国农业面源污染防治立法研究

阐述了我国农业面源污染现状以及我国农业面源污染防治立法的必要性,分析了现行农业面源污染防治立法的缺陷,并从立法理念、立法模式、法律制度等方面提出了完善现行农业面源污染防治立法方面的对策建议,以期从法律角度规范农业面源污染。     

郑州市城中村改造问题研究

以郑州市为例,对城中村的现状、存在的主要问题进行了分析,提出了郑州市城中村改造的思路及改造预期达到的目标,探讨了改造后可能遗留的问题及其解决方法。     

对加强森工企业管理的再认识

本文从若干方面提出加强森工企业管理的必要性及可行性，并提出了全面提高管理水平是我国急需解决的重大问题。     

Smallholders’ perceptions of goat farming in southern Benin and opportunities for improvement

To be successful, initiatives to improve smallholder’s goat production should directly address the needs and objectives of the keepers while promoting rational use of local genetic resources. This paper identifies the objectives, constraints and needs of goat farmers in southern Benin and discusses their relevance to the development of improvement programmes. Between November and December 2005, structured questionnaires, focus group discussions and participant observation were used to collect information from 38 goat farmers in two selected locations. Goats were kept mainly for sale whenever cash was needed. Traits related to reproduction, to behaviour, to health and to meat production were considered equally important and were ranked very highly by goat keepers. Increased net income per flock through increased number of marketable animals is the derived breeding objective from the trait analysis. Disease outbreaks resulting in high mortality, poor housing, and feed shortages were, in descending order, the most important problems. It was concluded that the development of initiatives to improve management practices is an overriding priority. It will lead to increases in productivity in the short term and foster farmers’ participation in the development of long-term improvement strategies, which should include selection and controlled mating.     

Wheat grain yield and stability assessed through regional trials in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of South Asia

Improving the level and stability of grain yield is the primary objective of wheat breeding programs in the Eastern Gangetic Plains (EGP) of South Asia. A regional wheat trial, the Eastern Gangetic Plains Yield Trial (EGPYT), was initiated by CIMMYT in collaboration with national wheat research programs in Bangladesh, Nepal, and India in 1999–2000 to identify wheat genotypes with high and stable grain yield, disease resistance, and superior agronomic traits for the EGP region. A set of 21 wheat experimental genotypes selected from a regional wheat screening nursery in South Asia, three improved widely grown cultivars (Kanchan, PBW343 and Bhrikuti), and one long-term cultivar (Sonalika) were tested at 9–11 sites in six wheat growing seasons (2000–2005) in the EGP. The 21 experimental genotypes were different in each year, whereas the four check cultivars were common. In each year, one or more of the experimental genotypes showed high and stable grain yield and acceptable maturity, plant height, and disease resistance compared to the check cultivars. Three improved cultivars have already been commercially released in the region through EGPYT and many germplasm lines have been used in the breeding programs as parents. Identification of wheat genotypes with high-grain yield in individual sites and high and stable yield across the EGP region underlines their value for regional wheat breeding programs attempting to improve grain yield and agronomic performance.     

Responses of Some Newly Developed Salt-tolerant Genotypes of Spring Wheat to Salt Stress: 1. Yield Components and Ion Distribution

The degree of salt tolerance of two newly developed genotypes of spring wheat, S24 and S36 was assessed with respect to their parents, LU26S (from Pakistan) and Kharchia (from India). These four lines along with a salt-tolerant genotype SARC-1 and two salt-sensitive cvs Potohar and Yecora Rojo were subjected to salinized sand culture containing 0, 125 or 250 mol m^?3 NaCl in full strength Hoagland's nutrient solution. S24 produced significantly greater grain yield and had greater 1000 seed weight and number of tillers per plant than those of the other cultivars /lines. S36 was not significantly different from its parents in seed yield and yield components. SARC-1 was the second highest in grain yield of all cultivars/lines, but it did not differ significantly from LU26S and Kharchia in 1000 seed weight and number of tillers per plant. The greater degree of salt tolerance of S24 could be related to its lower accumulation of Na⁺ in the leaves and maintenance of higher leaf K/Na ratios and K versus Na selectivity as compared to its parents. S36, which was as good as its parents in growth, also had lower Na⁺ and higher K/Na ratios and K versus Na selectivity in the leaves at the highest salt level than those in its parents. SARC-1 did not differ from LU26S and Kharchia in ionic content or K/Na ratios and K versus Na selectivities of both leaves and roots. Both the salt-sensitive cultivars, Potohar and Yecora Rojo, had significantly greater leaf Na⁺ and Cl^? concentrations and lower leaf K/Na ratios and K versus Na selectivities than all the salt-tolerant lines examined in this study. From this study it is evident that improvement in salt tolerance of spring wheat is possible through selection and breeding, and pattern of ion accumulation is not consistent among the salt-tolerant genotypes in relation to their degree of salt tolerance.     

黑龙江省小麦品质改良的研究进展

论述了目前小麦品质改良的国内外现状,以及黑龙江省小麦品质的现状,研究的方法和技术途径,旨在为今后小麦品质改良提供依据。     

烟气脱硫石膏农业资源化利用研究进展

简述燃煤电厂烟气脱硫石膏的生产过程、性质和工业应用情况,在此基础上,着重阐述烟气脱硫石膏对酸性和碱性土壤的改良研究现状,并展望脱硫石膏农业资源化利用研究的前景。     

阳城县土壤肥力动态监测分析及改良措施

将阳城县 70个土壤肥力动态监测点 1994年的情况与 1984年全国第二次土壤普查结果进行对比分析。结果 ,全县耕作土壤的速效养分含量有所提高 ,但有机质和全氮含量下降。今后应在加强农田水利基本建设的基础上 ,增施有机肥 ,纠正以往重氮轻磷或轻氮偏磷的倾向 ,采取重氮保磷与补钾的措施。并应大力推广平衡配套施肥和施用新型生物菌肥、生物肥料等技术 ,采取用养结合的措施 ,提高土壤肥力     

论江泽民同志对党的思想政治工作理论的发展

在新的历史时期,江泽民同志提出了思想政治工作的新观点:用邓小平理论武装全党、教育人民;越是改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济,就越要加强思想政治工作;思想政治工作是实现"三个代表"的重要保证;要增强思想政治工作的针对性和实效性.这是对党的思想政治工作理论的新发展.