对住宅建设的一点看法

本文着重从几个方面论述住宅建设今后的发展方向。使住宅总体规划合理,经济适用,住宅建设与环境协调,达到可持续发展原则的绿色住宅和生态住宅区。     

内蒙古可持续发展指标体系设计及评价方法研究

通过对内蒙古可持续发展评价指标体系和方法的初步研究，设计出了包括可持续发展综合指数1个目标层、人口状况等5个准则层和人口自然增长率等28个评价指标的层次性指标体系，并利用均方差权数决策方法，对区域可持续发展进行全面分析和定量评价。     

庆元县锥栗特色基地建设刍议

通过对庆元县嫁接锥栗发展历史及现状分析。认为发展锥栗应开展品种选优，增加科技投入，科学规划，合理布局，科学管理，搞好示范基地建设，重视市场培育和保鲜，深加工技术的开发与研究。     

三明城市林业发展的探讨

根据三明市区自然条件、环境问题、社会经济状况以及森林植被现状 ,提出三明城市林业建设的战略与措施 ,为三明城市林业的可持续发展提供参考     

世界天然橡胶现状

本文就当前世界天然橡胶的产量，主产国产量的预测，消费动向，胶价走势及胶树用途的拓展作些简介。     

Branch mortality and potential litterfall from Douglas-fir trees in stands of varying density

Forest floor characteristics influence nutrient cycling and energy flow properties of forest ecosystems, and determine quality of habitat for many forest plants and animals. Differential crown recession and crown development among stands of differing density suggest that an opportunity may exist to control the input of fine woody litter into the system by manipulating stand density. The objective was to measure the rate of branch mortality among stands of differing density and to estimate the range in total per hectare necromass inputs. Although litter traps are reliable for estimating per hectare rates of litterfall, branch mortality dating on sectioned stems uniquely allows assessment of several other litterfall components: (1) individual tree contributions to total litterfall; (2) the amount of branch material released by mortality, regardless of whether the branches are shed to the forest floor; (3) the distribution of basal diameters characterizing the litterfall from a given tree and stand. Twenty-four trees were felled and sectioned on permanent plots that were part of a silvicultural study of stand density regimes in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco.). Whorl branches were dissected out of bole sections to determine the dates of mortality, and a branch biomass equation was applied to estimate potential rate of litterfall. Periodic annual rates were expressed in four ways: (1) number of branches per tree; (2) mass of branches per tree; (3) mass of branches per unit of crown projection area; (4) mass of branches per hectare. For the growth periods investigated, larger trees and trees growing on denser plots tended to release a greater necromass through branch mortality. Average branch basal diameter generally decreased with increasing stand density. Annual branch mortality ranged from 33 to 430 g m⁻² crown projection area for individual trees, and from 236 to 1035 kg ha⁻¹ for individual plots. These rates approached the low end of the range of previously published fine litterfall rates for Douglas-fir. Rates on these plots were relatively low owing to the temporary delay in crown recession imposed by artificial thinning. A conceptual model of branch litter dynamics is presented to depict consistencies with crown development among stands managed under different density regimes.     

马尾松球果和种子的生长发育及养分动态*

１９９０～１９９３年连续４ａ，对马尾松球果和种子的生长发育与养分动态，进行了比较系统的分析研究。结果表明：（１）马尾松球果系２年成熟，授粉（４月上旬）后当年为幼球果形成期；第２年受精前的６月至以后的９月中旬为球果迅速生长期，９月下旬至１０月为球果成熟期。（２）在２年生球果生长期间，球果干物质不断增加，而水分含量逐渐减少，１０月底干物质与水分的含量达到平衡点。（３）球果养分的含量，ｌ年生球果幼期Ｎ＞Ｋ＞Ｐ，三者变化趋势近乎一致，２年生球果含Ｎ量明显下降。种子内的Ｎ、Ｋ含量在７月中两者相当，此后Ｎ含量上升直至成熟期，到１０中Ｋ与Ｐ的含量相近。（４）胚胎发育进程中，球果和种子的体积与养分含量在原胚和幼胚阶段（７月至９月中旬）的变化最大，以后渐趋平缓。     

林业产权制度改革与森林资源可持续发展

林业产权是一项内容十分丰富的财产权利,其核心是森林资源的所有权.合理完善的林业产权制度对森林资源可持续发展有着重要价值.通过改革现有的林业产权制度,建立一套适合我国林业事业发展的产权制度,是目前我国亟待解决的重要问题.     

物种多样性研究进展

根据近期国内外文献，综述了物种多样性的概念、本质、产生、测度方法及研究现状，讨论了物种多样性研究过程中存在的一些问题，解释了那些看似矛盾的研究结论，指出了以后的研究方向。     

构建我国自然保护区区域共管体系的思考——以太白山自然保护区为例

基于新保护区管理理念和太白山国家级自然保护区所面对威胁因素和利益相关方的分析,探析自然保护区区域共管体系的内涵.提出通过建立以区域生物多样性保护委员会为首,宗教共管委员会、社区共管委员会、生态旅游共管委员会为支撑的"区域共管体系"组织结构.为确保区域共管体系得以建立和有效运行,应建立引导、回馈、监督、互动、激励等保障机制.