Transect relascope sampling for assessing coarse woody debris: The case of a π/2 relascope angle

In transect relascope sampling, a wide‐angle relascope is used along survey lines for selecting a sample of objects that extend linearly in the plane, e.g. downed logs. The method is closely related to line intersect (intercept) sampling. In this article, a special case of the transect relascope technique is studied. Using a π/2 radian relascope angle, the method becomes invariant to the orientation of the line objects in the population. The reason is that the area of inclusion around objects, through which a survey line should pass for an object to be included, turns out to be circular. In analytical studies and Monte Carlo simulations, the cost‐efficiency of transect relascope and line intersect sampling is evaluated. It is found that transect relascope sampling is a competitive alternative to line intersect sampling in inventories of the total volume of coarse woody debris (in the form of downed logs) in forest compartments.     

7个辣椒自交系的配合力分析

[目的]研究自选的7个辣椒自交系数量性状的配合力分析。[方法]以7个自选辣椒自交系为亲本,按照不完全双列杂交（4×3）配成12个组合,对各组合的5个性状进行了方差分析,在此基础上进行了配合力分析。[结果]T-1、04-39一般配合力较高,组合0702是一个强优势组合。[结论]该研究可为进一步培育辣椒新品种提供参考依据。     

水稻不育系先红A紫叶性状的遗传行为及其应用前景

用新育成的带紫叶色标记的水稻不育系先红A(B)为材料,分别与不同类型的绿叶籼稻、粳稻品种杂交,研究其紫叶性状的遗传行为。结果表明,先红A(B)的紫叶性状由1对紫叶基因控制,一般正常绿叶水稻品种带有1～2对抑制基因可调控该紫叶基因的表达。先红A(B)的紫叶性状及其杂种F1绿叶性状表达稳定,不受光温环境及栽培条件的影响。先红A的紫叶性状是杂交稻种子鉴纯和制种防杂保纯的一种理想标记。先红A配制杂种,可筛选出株叶型好且优势强的组合,显示出良好的应用前景。     

2009年世界中密度纤维板生产能力调查(第一部分欧洲和北美地区)

作者约翰·瓦德斯沃思(John Wadsworth)先生是Intermark的总经理。他以英国国内研究为依托,在世界人造板领域从事研究和咨询工作已经有27年之久,在业界享有极高的威望。现将英国《国际木质人造板》2010年第3期杂志上约翰·瓦德斯沃思(JohnWadsworth)先生撰写的2009年度世界中密度纤维板生产能力调查这篇文童翻译成中文,以飨读者。文章以截止2009年12月欧洲和北美地区中密度纤维板生产能力一览表为依据,详细阐述了中密度纤维板市场的过去、现在和将来。     

基于电力线载波的养殖场环境监控终端设计

设计了一种基于电力线载波的环境监控终端设计,使得养殖现场能够通过普遍存在的电力线组成局域网,并且通过WEB服务器与远程控制中心通讯,实现了远程集中控制在中小型养殖场的低成本解决方案。     

高速公路恢复中线的坐标放线法

高速公路施工过程中。中线恢复至关重要。本文介绍了一种与传统方法相比具有快速、准确、方便,而且不易受障碍物影响、无丈量累积误差的坐标放线法。并重点阐述了坐标放线法的原理。坐标计算的方法及发展前景。     

籼型三系不育系丰源A的选育

丰源Ａ由湖南杂交水稻研究中心与广西钟山县种子公司合作育成，于１９９８年通过湖南省科委鉴定，是一个育性稳定、配合力强、异交结实率高、米质较优、抗逆性较强的籼型三系不育系     

城市地下管线信息系统在GIS下的建立

从地下管线管理的角度阐述了建立城市地下管线信息系统的重要性，提出了以全市区地形图，规划图和管线普查成果与管线竣工测量成果作为系统的基本数据，以ＧＩＳ软件为支撑平台进行开发，实现地下管线管理所需的查询，分析，综合，统计和辅助决策等功能，从而达到以计算机手段对地下管线实行有效管理的水平。     

水稻广亲和温敏不育系株1 S的选育及应用

株１Ｓ是用遗传 远的不同生态类型材料杂交充 灿型广亲和温敏不育系。育性转换临界温度２３℃左右，在湖南稳定不育期９０ｄ以上，开花习性好，异交结实率４０％以上。海南冬敏少本地低温水深灌繁殖自交结实率在３０％以上，具有广亲和性，一般配合力和特殊配合力均较强，用其选配的早晚稻组合已有４个参加省区试。具有广阔的应用前景。     

Differential phytotoxicity of glyphosate in maize seedlings following applications to roots or shoot

The transport and differential phytotoxicity of glyphosate was investigated in maize seedlings following application of the herbicide to either roots or shoots. One-leaf maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) were maintained in graduated cylinders (250 mL) containing nutrient solution. Half of the test plants were placed in cylinders (100 mL) containing different ¹⁴C-glyphosate concentrations; the remainder received foliar appliation of ¹⁴C-glyphosate. After 26 h, the roots and the treated leaves were washed with distilled water, and the plants placed again in cylinders (250 mL) containing fresh nutrient solution for 5 days. Plants were weighed, and split into root, seed, cotyledon, coleoptile, mesocotyl, first leaf and apex. The recovery of ¹⁴C-glyphosate was over 86%. For both application treatments, the shoot apex was the major sink of the mobilized glyphosate (47.9 ± 2.93% for root absorption and 45.8 ± 2.91% for foliar absorption). Expressed on a tissue fresh weight basis, approximately 0.26 μg a.e. g⁻¹ of glyphosate in the apex produced a 50% reduction of plant fresh weight (ED₅₀) when the herbicide was applied to the root. However, the ED₅₀ following foliar absorption was only 0.042 μg a.e. g⁻¹ in the apex, thus maize seedlings were much more sensitive to foliar application of the herbicide.