猪CFL2b/荧光蛋白融合基因在小鼠成肌细胞中的表达与定位

[目的]了解猪CFL2b基因在成肌细胞中的表达与定位。[方法]用RT-PCR方法扩增得到猪CFL2b基因,连接到T载体上,双酶切后通过定向克隆将其与真核表达载体pEGFP-N1的绿色荧光蛋白基因融合,构建CFL2b-荧光蛋白融合基因表达载体。然后经真核表达质粒-脂质体介导,导入C2C12细胞系。[结果]荧光显微镜观察显示:在空白载体pEGFP-N1转染的C2C12细胞中荧光布满整个细胞,而在转染阳性载体pEGFP-N1-CFL2b的C2C12细胞中荧光主要聚集在细胞质的肌动蛋白丝。表明转染的C2C12细胞系能够高效表达猪CFL2b蛋白,猪CFL2b基因表达的蛋白定位于细胞质中。[结论]该研究为CFL2b基因的功能及该基因与猪肉质性状的相关性的研究奠定了基础。     

中国人白细胞介素-12 (hIL-12)cDNA克隆及序列分析

根据已发表的IL-12两个亚基P35 cDNA序列（NM-000882）与P40 cDNA序列（NM-002187）设计2对引物。以LPS刺激的人脐血淋巴细胞为材料，采用RT-PCR技术从总RNA扩增hIL-12基因，包括完整的前体蛋白编码序列。所得到的序列与GenBank中发表的一致，但与CLMF和NKSF序列有所差异。P35同CLMF相比，244aa密码子GAC（Asp）→GAT（Asp）、247aa密码子ACG（Thr）→ATG（Met）；与NKSF比较，44aa密码子GTC（Val）→GTG（Val）。P40同NKSF比较239aa密码子AAC（Asn）→AAG（Lys），291aa密码子ACC（Thr）→ACG（Thr）；P40同CLMF相比较，氨基酸与核苷酸序列完全一致。通过与不同物种氨基酸及核苷酸序列比较分析，P40亚基与其它动物的同源性80％以上，P35亚基与其它动物同源性在70％。     

Fas对镉激活PC12细胞线粒体凋亡通路的影响

旨在探究死亡受体Fas在镉致大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞(PC12)凋亡中的作用及其对线粒体通路的调控机制,用10 μmol·L-1镉处理Fas基因沉默的PC12细胞株12 h,通过Western blot检测BH3相互作用域死亡激动剂(BID)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-9(caspase-9)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3(caspase...     

高良姜提取物对PC12细胞的神经保护作用

通过建立H2O2介导的PC12细胞损伤模型;采用MTT法检测细胞存活率,利用荧光显微镜观察细胞形态;检测细胞中乳酸脱氢酶漏出率,丙二醛(MDA)含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GGSH-Px)活性,评价高良姜提取物对H2O2介导的PC12细胞损伤的保护作用。结果表明,高良姜提取物能明显降低细胞内乳酸脱氢酶漏出率,降低细胞内MDA含量,提高SOD和GGSH-Px的活性,且具有浓度依赖性,由此推断,高良姜提取物对H2O2介导的PC12细胞损伤有明显保护作用。     

Role of ghrelin in cell protection by up-regulating HSP70 through ERK1/2 signaling pathway in PC12 cells

AIM:To study the role of ghrelin in cell protection by up-regulating heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and inhibiting apoptosis induced by oxidative stress through extracellular regulated protein kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway in the PC12 cells. METHODS:Sodium nitoprusside (SNP) was used to induce oxidative stress injury in the PC12 cells. The cultured PC12 cells were divided into SNP-injured group (incubated with SNP at 0.5 mmol/L for 6, 12, 18 and 24 h), ghrelin pretreatment group (ghrelin at 100 nmol/L was given 30 min before adding SNP); HSP70 inhibitor group (quercetin at 10 μmol/L was added 60 min before ghrelin treatment), ERK inhibitor group (ERK 1/2 inhibitor PD98059 was added 60 min before ghrelin treatment) and control group (added same amount of culture medium only). The apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry. The protein expression was determined by Western blot and immunocytochemistry. RESULTS:Compared with control group, the apoptotic rate of PC12 cells in SNP-injured group was significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with SNP-injured group, ghrelin (100 nmol/L) pretreatment significantly inhibited SNP-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells (P<0.05), and significantly up-regulated the protein expression of HSP70 (P<0.05). Time-effect analysis showed that ghrelin had the most significant effect at 18 h after SNP injury. Quercetin, an inhibitor of HSP 70, significantly reduced the anti-apoptotic effect of ghrelin (P<0.05). Ghrelin pretreatment promoted the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 significantly inhibited the effects of ghrelin on up-regulation of HSP70 expression (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Ghrelin upregulates the expression of HSP70 and inhibits the apoptosis in the PC12 cells induced by oxidative stress by promoting the phosphorylation of ERK1/2.     

抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病新品种苏粉12号的选育

苏粉12号是以TY-06-4为母本,以TY-06-1为父本育成的中早熟番茄一代杂种,无限生长类型,长势旺盛,第8～9节着生第1花序|果实近圆形,果面光滑,硬度高,耐贮运,畸形果率低。幼果无绿果肩,成熟果粉红色|平均单果质量200 g左右,大小均匀|可溶性固形物含量5.0％左右,酸甜适中,风味好,品质优|田间调查结果表明,高抗TYLCV,对叶霉病、ToMV、枯萎病的抗性均比对照苏粉8号和金棚1号强。每667 m2产量达7 000 kg左右。适宜番茄黄化曲叶病毒病暴发严重的地区栽培。     

First Identification of 12β-Deoxygonyautoxin 5 (12α-Gonyautoxinol 5) in the Cyanobacterium Dolichospermum circinale (TA04) and 12β-Deoxysaxitoxin (12α-Saxitoxinol) in D. circinale (TA04) and the Dinoflagellate Alexandrium pacificum (Group IV) (120518KureAC)

Saxitoxin and its analogues, paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), are potent and specific voltage-gated sodium channel blockers. These toxins are produced by some species of freshwater cyanobacteria and marine dinoflagellates. We previously identified several biosynthetic intermediates of PSTs, as well as new analogues, from such organisms and proposed the biosynthetic and metabolic pathways of PSTs. In this study, 12β-deoxygonyautoxin 5 (12α-gonyautoxinol 5 = gonyautoxin 5-12(R)-ol) was identified in the freshwater cyanobacterium, Dolichospermum circinale (TA04), and 12β-deoxysaxitoxin (12α-saxitoxinol = saxitoxin-12(R)-ol) was identified in the same cyanobacterium and in the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium pacificum (Group IV) (120518KureAC) for the first time from natural sources. The authentic standards of these compounds and 12α-deoxygonyautoxin 5 (12β-gonyautoxinol 5 = gonyautoxin 5-12(S)-ol) were prepared by chemical derivatization from the major PSTs, C1/C2, produced in D. circinale (TA04). These standards were used to identify the deoxy analogues by comparing the retention times and MS/MS spectra using high-resolution LC-MS/MS. Biosynthetic or metabolic pathways for these analogues have also been proposed based on their structures. The identification of these compounds supports the α-oriented stereoselective oxidation at C12 in the biosynthetic pathway towards PSTs.     

In vitro effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha on canine neutrophil apoptosis

Neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes: PMNs) are essential for the host defense against various infections and are often injurious to the host, causing inflammatory diseases where tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is suggested to play an important role. Since an effect of TNF-alpha on canine PMN apoptosis has not been studied, canine PMNs were stimulated with recombinant human (rh)TNF-alpha in the present study to investigate the effect of TNF-alpha on canine PMN apoptosis. PMN apoptosis and function to produce ROS were assessed by flow cytometry. Delayed apoptosis was observed in the PMNs treated with rhTNF-alpha at 100 ng/ml, accompanied by retention of capability to produce ROS. However, PMN apoptosis was accelerated by rhTNF-alpha combined with cycloheximide. Therefore, it is indicated that TNF-alpha is able to activate anti- and pro-apoptotic pathways in PMNs and that the inhibition of PMN apoptosis by TNF-alpha requires protein synthesis in the PMNs.     

miRNA调控成肌分化的研究进展

目的探究转录因子E2F7在骨骼肌细胞发育过程中的作用。方法以C2C12成肌细胞为研究对象,通过设计小干扰RNA干扰C2C12成肌细胞中E2F7的表达,分为干扰组和对照组,并利用RT-PCR、CCK-8和EdU等技术检测在C2C12成肌细胞中干扰E2F7后对成肌细胞增殖的影响。结果E2F7 mRNA表达水平在C2C12成肌细胞增殖期极显著高于分化期(P<0.01);与对照组相比,干扰组的细胞活率和新生细胞比率皆极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);干扰E2F7显著提升了C2C12成肌细胞中Cyclin E的表达水平(P<0.05),极显著促进Cyclin D和CDK4的表达(P<0.01);并且干扰E2F7可显著促进E2F2 (P<0.05)和极显著促进E2F1及E2F3的表达(P<0.01),同时极显著促进与成肌细胞增殖相关microRNAs (miR-7、miR-25、miR-27和miR-92a)的表达(P<0.01)。结论干扰E2F7可促进C2C12成肌细胞的增殖,E2F7可能是通过调控经典E2Fs信号通路和成肌细胞增殖相关microRNA发挥作用。     

转基因马铃薯中人白介素-12体外诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡的研究

[目的]检测从人白介素-12（human interleukin12,hIL-12）转基因马铃薯中提取的hIL-12的抗肝癌效应。[方法]用MTT法检测转基因马铃薯中hIL-12对人肝癌细胞HepG22.2.15的体外杀伤作用;用AnnexinV/PI双染色法加激光共聚焦显微镜观察转基因马铃薯中hIL-12对HepG22.2.15细胞的诱导凋亡作用。[结果]转基因马铃薯中表达的hIL-12与重组人白介素-12（rhIL-12）在体外对HepG22.2.15具有杀伤作用,而野生对照组无杀伤作用;AnnexinV/PI双染色法加激光共聚焦显微镜观察结果表明,转基因马铃薯中表达hIL-12可诱导HepG22.2.15细胞凋亡。[结论]转基因马铃薯表达体系表达的人白介素-12具有抗肝癌细胞增殖、促进肝癌细胞凋亡的作用。