Genetic diversity of Chinese domestic goat based on the mitochondrial DNA sequence variation

The aim of this study was to characterize the genetic diversity of domestic goat in China. For this purpose, we determined the sequence of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region in 72 individuals of the Yangtze River delta white goat, and reanalysed 723 published samples from 31 breeds/populations across China. All goat haplotypes were classified into four haplogroups (A–D) previously described. The phylogenetic pattern that emerged from the mtDNA control region sequence was confirmed by the analysis of the entire cytochrome b sequence of eight goats representative of the four haplogroups. It appeared that in Chinese domestic goat, haplogroups A and B were dominant and distributed in nearly all breeds/populations, while haplogroups C and D were only found in seven breeds/populations. Four breeds/populations contained all four haplogroups. When grouping the breeds/populations into five geographic groups based on their geographic distributions and ecological conditions, the southern pasturing area had the highest diversity whereas the northern farming area had the lowest diversity. 84.29% and 11.37% of the genetic variation were distributed within breeds and among breeds within the ecologically geographical areas, respectively; only 4% of genetic variation was observed among the five geographic areas. We speculate that the traditional seasonal pastoralism, the annual long-distance migrations that occurred in the past, and the commercial trade would account for the observed pattern by having favoured gene flows.     

珠三角主要工业区周边蔬菜产地土壤重金属污染调查分析

采集珠三角地区主要工业区周边蔬菜产地土壤,研究土壤中铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)、砷(As)、铬(Cr)5种重金属的含量与分布特征。参照国家土壤环境质量标准(GB15618-1995)中的二级标准,采用单项污染指数法和综合污染指数法,对其重金属污染现状进行评价。结果表明:232份土壤样品中,Cd、Hg、As、Cr的超标率分别为45.06%、7.73%、5.15%和1.29%,未见Pb超标;37.34%的土壤受到不同程度的污染,Cd污染情况最为严重,Hg污染次之;土壤污染以单一重金属污染为主,未出现3种及以上重金属复合污染。各地污染状况呈现区域差异,东莞地区受污染的样品比例较大,珠海和广州的污染情况相对较轻。该区域的土壤重金属污染形势不容乐观,其可能给农业生产带来的风险应引起重视。     

干旱区绿洲土壤盐分空间异质性及人为驱动力分析

通过对渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲土壤含盐量空间异质性及人为驱动力分析,结果表明:土壤含盐量在0-10cm、10-30cm和30-50cm具有一致的空间分布格局,在绿洲的东部、南部和东南部含量分布相对较高,绿洲西部和西北部的含量分布偏低,而在绿洲北部和西南部,土壤含盐量具有中等水平的空间分布。人口的增长以及人类不合理的经济活动致使绿洲部分区域受人为活动影响严重,灌区地下水位上升、土壤弃耕严重,致使盐分在土壤中急剧增加,表聚强烈。因此,改变不合理的经济增长方式,研究先进的农业种植技术,有效控制人口增长速度以及制定相应的盐渍化防治措施是目前渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲急需解决的首要问题。     

Hacourt增价结构及其性质

本文根据Samucl反键分子轨道增价原理和Linnett反键轨道电子配对理论,论述了4电子3中心分子体系Harcourt增价结构的构造方式。重点放在对其波函数的考虑,即由结构的波函数阐明结构的性质及特点,如长键共振结构和键的分数性。我们还证明Harcourt增价结构是作近似分子轨道处理涉及到组态相互作用时的主要结构成分。对N_2O分子的定性价键描述,包含Harcourt增价结构才是完全的。     

On Electroaffinity of Atoms and Orbitals: Novel Energy Scale and Related Correlation Analysrs with Other Scales

Electroaffinity or electronegativity X LL is approximately proportional to the average ionization energy B , the total ionization energy U divided by the number of atomic valence shell electrons N , due to its vecy small electron affinity E . Furthermore, electroaffinity of the atomic valence and/or hybridization orbital can be also obtained from their individual capability of attracting valence electrons of an atomic valence and/or hybridization orbital by the ionization energies of valence electron in ground stated free atom and its various orbitals.     

黄河三角洲自然保护区鹤类南迁迁徙规律初步研究

黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区是鹤类重要的迁徙中转站,在鹤类保护中具有重要意义。在中国9种鹤类资源中,保护区有7种。2006年鹤类南迁期,作者于10月初至12月初,采用定点观察法,对保护区内的鹤类进行观察,并对鹤类南迁的迁徙规律进行分析。     

密蒙花挥发油成分的定量结构与色谱保留关系研究

采用电拓扑态指数(Ek)及分子价连接性指数(mXtV)对从密蒙花(Buddleja officinalis Maxim)挥发油中分离出的27种化合物进行结构表征,通过多元线性回归及最佳变量子集方法,建立了色谱保留时间的定量构效关系模型。该模型的相关系数(R2)为0.988,逐一剔除法交叉验证系数(Q2)为0.982,计算值与实验值颇为吻合,较好地揭示了密蒙花挥发油成分色谱保留时间的递变规律,该研究对中药化学成分的分离、纯化、检测、结构表征及其药用价值的开发,具有理论指导意义。     

Thymoma‐associated lymphocytosis in a dog

A 9‐year‐old female spayed English Springer Spaniel was evaluated for a cranial mediastinal mass and lymphocytosis. Flow cytometric immunophenotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes revealed 97% as CD3 positive, confirming a T‐cell lineage. Additionally, T‐cell subset assessment showed 53.2% to be double‐negative T‐lymphocytes, expressing neither CD4 nor CD8 surface markers. The number of double‐negative lymphocytes in circulation coincided with the number of T‐cell receptor (TCR) γδ‐expressing T‐cells in circulation. Molecular T‐cell clonality analysis of TCR Gamma (TCRG) gene rearrangement showed a polyclonal expansion of T‐lymphocytes. Histopathology confirmed the mass to be a thymoma, supporting the diagnosis of thymoma‐associated T‐cell lymphocytosis. Resolution of the lymphocytosis after removal of the thymoma provided further evidence for this diagnosis. To the authors' knowledge, this case is only the second report of thymoma‐associated peripheral lymphocytosis in the veterinary literature, and is the first to report a confirmed thymoma‐associated peripheral γδ T‐cell lymphocytosis in a dog.     

玻色子表面δ相互作用研究sdgIBM1核谱

用ｓｄｇＩＢＭ１的组态混合波函数和玻色子表面δ相互作用研究三玻色子核的能谱，理论计算结果令人满意，能拟合比ｓｄｇＩＢＭ１多得多的能级，误差还更小，说明ｇ玻色子起着重要的作用，进一步证明这种模型是成功的。     

黄河三角洲盐渍土可持续利用对策

分析了黄河三角洲盐渍土可持续利用的限制性因素,并提出黄河三角洲盐渍土可持续利用的对策。盐渍土可持续利用的限制性因素为:淡水资源不足、土壤肥力低、土壤盐分含量偏高和生态环境脆弱。黄河三角洲盐渍土可持续利用的对策是:完善农田水利基本建设;采取水利工程措施、农业生产技术和生物措施,综合治理盐渍土;加强盐渍土综合利用的基础理论、技术方法研究;根据生态农业理论,统筹规划,用地与养地相结合,合理配置盐渍土的农、林、牧比例;完善盐渍土开发利用的政策法规。