芍药切花‘银线绣红袍’低温贮藏过程中几种生理特性的研究

以‘银线绣红袍’（Paeonia lactiflora ‘Yinxian Xiuhongpao’）芍药切花品种为试验材料,研究了在低温贮藏以及不同预处理液处理的情况下,‘银线绣红袍’的生理指标变化。结果表明：随着贮藏时间的延长,芍药花瓣中可溶性糖含量总体呈现先升高后下降的趋势;可溶性蛋白呈现先下降再升高,然后下降的趋势;丙二醛（MDA）含量呈现升高的趋势;超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性呈现贮藏初期活性较高,后期活性迅速下降的趋势。     

银杏营养贮藏蛋白质的分离鉴定

采用光学和电子显微镜技术、SDS-PAGE技术、间接免疫酶标光镜定位和胶体金免疫电镜定位技术对银杏枝条中的营养贮藏蛋白质(VSPs)进行分离鉴定,并对其细胞学特性及动态变化规律进行初步研究。研究结果:运用制备型SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离并制备银杏32和36ku2种营养贮藏蛋白质抗原,通过免疫新西兰大白兔成功获得银杏32和36ku2种营养贮藏蛋白质的多克隆抗体。银杏VSPs主要分布于落叶期当年生枝条的次生韧皮部细胞中,呈现出团块状、颗粒状和均一状3种形态。在新梢生长期,积累在枝条中的VSPs逐渐降解消失,表现出明显的季节变化。     

土壤碳储量估算研究进展

估算土壤碳储量是碳循环研究中的关键问题。本文简要介绍了不同尺度土壤碳储量研究概况,总结了估算土壤碳储量的研究方法及其存在的问题,概述了GIS技术估算土壤碳储量的研究进展,并针对如何提高估算精度这一问题提出几点建议。     

不同贮藏温度对阿克苏骏枣贮藏效果的研究

[目的]筛选适宜阿克苏骏枣的贮藏温度.[方法]将阿克苏骏枣分别贮藏于0、-1和-2℃下,从贮藏温度与阿克苏骏枣采后硬度、可滴定酸、总糖含量、VC含量及果肉细胞膜透性等关系方面进行试验.[结果]阿克苏骏枣贮藏于-2℃条件下,其果实硬度、可滴定酸、总糖含量、VC含量及抑制组织相对电导率升高的效果均高于其它2个温度.[结论]-2℃贮藏温度使枣果果实在整个贮期失水率和转红率较低,好果率和脆果率较高.为了进一步探究阿克苏骏枣贮藏的临界温度,将继续降低温度,对其进行观察和研究.     

保鲜剂对阿克苏灰枣贮藏效果的研究

[目的]冷藏条件下不同保鲜剂对灰枣贮藏效果的影响,提高阿克苏灰枣的保鲜方法.[方法]试验设置贮藏温度为-1℃,采用A、B、壳聚糖、1-MCP、2,4-D等药剂对果实进行预处理,同时,结合塑料薄膜包装对阿克苏灰枣进行贮藏试验.[结果]采用A+2,4-D处理,可减缓阿克苏灰枣果实硬度、可滴定酸和总糖含量的下降、延缓果实VC的降解、抑制组织相对电导率的升高,这一处理使枣果果实在整个贮期转红率较低,较好的维持了果实贮藏期间的品质,延缓其衰老速度.[结论]壳聚糖+B处理的枣果果实脆腐果率较低,贮至108 d时,果实脆腐果率仅为0.19;,有效降低了枣果贮藏期间的发病率.     

气调贮藏不同气体比例对哈密瓜86-1贮期品质及生理活性的影响

[目的]筛选适宜的哈密瓜86-1贮藏保鲜条件.[方法]在3 ℃贮藏条件下,设置O_2+CO_2:3;+0;;O_2+CO_2:4;+1;;O_2+CO_2:5;+2;三种气体条件,研究不同贮藏气体条件对86-1采后呼吸强度、乙烯释放量、可溶性固形物含量、总糖含量、总酸含量、硬度、果肉细胞膜透性等生理指标的影响.[结果]在3℃的贮藏温度下,各气调处理并没有起到抑制果实呼吸强度、减少其乙烯释放量等作用.与冷藏相比,气调处理的果实糖酸等营养物质的消耗略低,对其品质及风味保持较好.[结论]相对而言,CO_2含量较高的气体环境更利于瓜的贮藏,CO_2/O_2=2/5明显优于CO_2/O_2=0/3,究其原因还需进一步研究验证.     

Characterization of Agro-diversity by Seed Storage Protein Electrophoresis： Focus on Rice Germplasm from Uttarakhand Himalaya, India

The characteristics of 48 rice varieties from Uttarakhand Himalaya,India were detected by morphological and biochemical markers.The grains of the selected rice varieties varied in their morphological(grain length,grain width and grain weight)and biochemical characters(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE).Based on the presence of 70,65,60,57,37-39,22-23,13 and 10 kDa protein bands in the 48 rice varieties,seven types of profiles were identified.An unweighted pair group average ...     

马铃薯贮藏期腐烂原因及防治对策

马铃薯是一种高产作物,收后贮藏、稳定价格、均衡上市是提高农民收入的主要途径之一。贮藏过程中有效的控制腐烂率,更加显得重要。笔者根据定西市马铃薯生产贮藏实际情况,结合马铃薯作物的贮藏特点,提供具体的操作、管理措施,供当地马铃薯贮藏参考。     

商品马铃薯的贮藏技术

马铃薯是世界各国的主贮蔬菜之一,其鲜薯含水分达80%左右,比一般作物种子难以贮藏。马铃薯的贮藏受到条件以及管理技术的局限,贮藏效果也不尽相同。本文简单介绍了马铃薯对贮藏条件的要求、贮藏方法和贮藏期间应注意的问题,以期为获得更好的贮藏效果提供参考。     

Effects of fruit maturity and wetness on the infection of apple fruit by Neonectria galligena

Neonectria galligena can cause European canker of apple as well as fruit rot. Healthy unwounded fruits on potted trees of cvs Cox, Bramley and Gala were inoculated with conidia of N. galligena to investigate the effects of wetness duration and fruit maturity on rot development. Overall, the incidence of fruit rot was influenced more by fruit maturity at the time of inoculation than by duration of wetness (6–48 h). Young fruit were most susceptible to infection, with 50% of fruit infected when inoculated up to 4 weeks after full bloom. The susceptibility decreased initially until c. 2 months after full bloom and then increased gradually until harvest. Almost all preharvest symptoms (eye rot) developed only on the fruit inoculated up to 4 weeks after full bloom. All other rots were observed after six‐month postharvest storage under controlled atmospheric conditions. However, the relative proportion of preharvest eye rots and postharvest storage rots varied greatly among three years. The effect of wetness duration was only significant for fruit inoculated in their early stages of development but not for those inoculated near harvest. Regression models were developed to describe the observed effects of fruit maturity and wetness on the incidence of total nectria rots.