T-2毒素研究进展

T-2毒素是污染我国饲料的主要霉菌毒素,主要危害动物的造血组织和免疫器官,引起出血性综合征,出现白细胞减少、贫血,使胃肠道功能受损等,对畜禽健康和畜牧业生产的危害很大.本文主要从T-2毒素的一般性质、产毒菌株、毒性效应、毒性机制及预防控制等方面作了论述.     

类钙粘蛋白对Cry3A毒素杀虫活性的影响

将克隆的黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白基因片段在大肠杆菌中表达纯化,并分析其对Cry3A毒素杀虫活性的影响,从而探讨黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白对Cry3A毒素杀虫活性的增效作用。黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白基因片段在大肠杆菌中表达产物为包涵体,经尿素变性后,用亲和纯化法可得到较纯的重组蛋白;随着类钙粘蛋白片段与Cry3A质量比值的升高,Cry3A毒素对黄粉虫的杀虫活性也逐步提高,当其比值为1时,活性达到最大,提高了2.5倍,而黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白片段对Cry3Am的杀虫活性却没有显著性影响。研究表明,黄粉虫类钙粘蛋白对Cry3A毒素的杀虫活性具有增效作用。     

稻瘟病菌粗毒素产生的影响因素探讨

用抑制胚根生长法测定６种因素对稻瘟病菌产生毒素量的影响。结果表明，菌株间的产毒量有明显差异；最适宜的产毒条件是：选用马铃薯、蔗糖培养基，ｐＨ值在５～６，温度为３０℃，每天光暗各１２ｈ，摇动培养。     

山黧豆低毒品种的筛选及栽培利用技术研究

对国内外引进的６５个山黧豆品种，经３年观察和农艺性状的测定以及β－草酰氨基丙酸（ＢＯＡＡ）、营养成分的分析，筛选出产量，蛋白质含量高，毒素含量低，经毒理学实验为安全饲用的黑龙江山黧豆－１，黑龙江山黧豆－２，西德山黧豆３个品种供生产中应用，还针对山黧豆作为饲草（料）推广应用中的播种量，磷肥施用量，压青及根茬肥效等栽培利用措施进行了探讨。     

生物毒素灭治草原害鼠研究及其应用

用 C 型肉毒梭菌经过滤除菌的外毒素作为杀鼠剂,并用浸泡法配制成各种浓度的毒素毒饵,系灭草原害鼠。此杀鼠剂用药量少、灭鼠效果好、而且成本低、残效期短、不污染环境、无二次中毒、无“三致”作用,对人畜安全、使用方便、生产简单。毒素杀鼠剂的使用为国内外首创,在我国推广面积已达227万公顷,深受群众欢迎,取得了极好的经济效益和社会效益。     

Tetanus in a Camel (Camelus dromedarius) – A Case Report

Twenty days after an open castration, a 5-year-old dromedary was presented to the Dubai Camel Hospital with severe central nervous symptoms. The dromedary showed the following signs: off feed, stiff gait with extended neck, external swelling of the preputial sheath and groin region, and foamy saliva drooling from the mouth. The dromedary was unable to swallow. Three days after admission, the camel developed lockjaw, and on the fifth day it was unable to stand owing to paralysis of the hindquarters. Because of the severity of the disease and because it did not respond to treatment, the camel was euthanized 26 days after the operation and submitted to the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory for further investigation. Both castration wounds were closed and spermiducts were filled with necrotic masses from which Clostridium tetani was isolated. Two mice, which were injected with the filtrate of the thioglycolate broth, developed typical signs of tetanic spasm of the hind leg. Faecal samples from camel and horse paddocks that were only 50 metres apart were negative for C. tetani. However, C. tetani was isolated from two soil samples of the horse paddock. It is recommended that camels should be vaccinated against tetanus prior to castration.     

高毒农药替代防治番茄烟粉虱田间药效试验

为了了解各种试验药剂对番茄烟粉虱防治效果和施药技术,以及对非靶标有益生物的安全性,筛选出高毒农药替代产品或用药组合,为大面积推广和安全、合理使用提供依据,特进行田间农药筛选试验。     

2000-2010年我国肉毒毒素文献计量学分析

运用文献计量学方法,以万方医学网万方数据库2000-2001年收录的肉毒毒素文献为资料来源,对其年代、期刊、作者机构、研究主题进行统计分析,揭示我国肉毒毒素研究的现状,为该领域未来的研究提供参考。     

B型产气荚膜梭菌三种主要毒素基因的PCR检测

为了对B型产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens type B)进行快速检测,依据NCBI登录的产气荚膜梭菌α、B及ε毒素基因序列设计引物,并对其进行PCR扩增.琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示3个毒素基因均被成功扩增,目标片段条带清晰,长度与预期相符.