不同海拔芭蕉根药材UPLC-ELSD的指纹图谱分析

为更好地开发、利用芭蕉根药材,对不同海拔芭蕉根药材的UPLC-ELSD指纹图谱进行分析,采用Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Eclipse Plus C18(2.1 mm×100mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,0.1％乙酸水-乙腈洗脱系统,梯度洗脱,流速0.2 mL/min,蒸发光散射检测器(ELSD)检测,雾化温度为45℃,载气氮气流速1.5 L/min测定15批不同海拔的芭蕉根药材,对其进行聚类分析和相似度评价.结果表明:在不同海拔(298.52～1 357.82m)采集的芭蕉根药材的UPLC-ELSD指纹图谱有较好的相似度,芭蕉根中弱紫外吸收和缺少发色基团的化学成分的种类较统一；系统聚类分析可将芭蕉根药材归为4类,提示不同海拔的芭蕉根药材的质量存在较大差异.结论:建立的指纹图谱测定方法稳定、重复性好,可为芭蕉根药材的开发、利用及质量控制提供参考.     

利用间歇浸没式生物反应器进行果蔗组培快繁

以果蔗(Badila)茎尖脱毒组培苗为材料,利用间歇浸没式生物反应器(Temporary immersion bioreactors TIBs)进行组培快繁的技术体系的研究。结果表明:(1)使用TIBs系统进行甘蔗组织培养一代增殖较传统方法高出10倍以上;(2)TIBs系统以第4代继代材料为宜;(3)接种密度在10～15株/L培养基最有利于甘蔗组培苗的增殖和生长;(4)TIBs系统中6-BA浓度为0.5～1.0mg/L时适合于增殖培养,NAA浓度为4mg/L时有利于根的诱导;(5)浸没间歇频率在1min/3h时增殖和生长表现较为优异,1min/6h时有利于根的诱导和根的生长。     

FLOODING STRESS: The Effects of Planting Pattern and Water Regime on Root Morphology,Physiology and Grain Yield of Rice

Field experiments were conducted over two growing seasons to investigate the effects of variations in water regime and planting pattern on the growth of rice plant roots and shoots and on yield. Four water regimes were evaluated with split plot design: intermittent flooding during the vegetative stage only (IF‐V); intermittent flooding extending into the reproductive stage (IF‐R); not flooded (NF); and continuously flooded (CF), interacting with three different planting patterns: single seedling per hill with wider 30 × 30 cm spacing (P1); single seedling per hill with closer 20 × 20 cm spacing (P2); and three to four seedlings per hill with 20 × 20 cm spacing (P3). The treatment combination CF/P3 corresponds most closely with current conventional practice. The other combinations were evaluated to contribute to a better understanding of the effects of the two parameters studied, respectively and together. IF‐V/P1 was considered as an approximation of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) practice. This study found that the combination of singly transplanted seedlings, both P1 and P2, with the IF‐V water regime improved root length density, root physiological activity, and chlorophyll content of the upper and lower leaves, leading to higher grain yield compared with the other treatment combinations. With continuous flooding (CF), P2 gave 23 % more yield compared with the P3 planting pattern. Combining IF‐V and P2 produced 32 % more grain yield compared with the CF/P3 treatment. These results showed a synergistic effect on grain yield from reduced intra‐hill competition and IF‐V water management. In these trials, there was no significant yield difference between the IF‐V/P1 and CF/P3 treatments. Wider spacing improved the performance of individual hills when grown under IF‐V water regimes, but tiller number per unit area remained a dominant determinant of yield. The yield reduction observed for CF/P1 compared with CF/P3 indicated that in more hypoxic CF soils, denser plant populations can produce more than sparser ones, whereas the latter benefit from more aerobic soil conditions. Intermittent irrigation during the vegetative growth stage and transplanting single seedlings/hill are major elements of SRI methodology. These findings contribute to an understanding of why SRI methods can produce the higher yields reported. A consideration of the effects of interaction between planting pattern and water regime shows the need to establish empirically the optimum values for these treatments according to varietal, soil and climatic characteristics for the greatest yield response.     

农业机械手钳的人机安全设计

分析了应用较为普遍的农业机械工具—农业手钳的人机安全学设计因素,并通过实验计算得出以人机工程学为基础的手钳的参数设计。主要从人机工程学的角度出发,通过分析手钳在使用时的舒适度和把手尺寸,以评估设计的合理性。同时,分别针对男女群体正态分布的第5百分位、第5 0百分位和第9 5百分位的测量数据进行手柄设计和尺寸评估,得出农业机械手钳的科学合理性尺寸设计。     

南通市通州区兽医服务体系现状及对策

通过对南通市通州区兽医服务体系建设现状进行调查,分析其存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,以期促进兽医服务体系建设。     

基于DGUS屏的OS二次开发及在直流屏上应用

首先简单介绍了DGUS屏并设计了监控系统的前台界面,在此屏基础上进行OS二次开发,实现了动态显示查询界面；完成了按角色安全登陆监控系统的设计方案.最后将经过二次开发的DGUS屏与直流屏监控主机（主机采用ARMCortex M3处理单元）进行通信,结果运行良好,实验表明该实现可以胜任直流屏监控系统的要求.     

山西省农业现代化进程评价

基于对山西农村和农业整体发展情况的详细分析,构建了山西省农业现代化进程评价指标体系,该指标体系包括5项主体指标和18项个体指标。运用该指标体系及农业现代化评价模型对山西农业现代化发展水平进行测算与分析,测算结果显示,2011年山西省农业现代化发展水平的综合评价值为53.09,比照农业现代化进程阶段的有关划分标准可以判断,目前山西省农业现代化发展总体水平接近初步实现阶段。     

拟定图书馆建筑设计任务书的六个关键环节——以孝感学院图书馆为例

主要结合孝感学院新图书馆建设取得的成功经验和存在的不足,提出图书馆建设拟定设计任务书时应重点关注的六个环节——参与前期选址、确立建设规模、提供运转模式、明确休闲理念、整合辅助用房、倡导生态节能等,以达到科学引导建筑师创作的目的。     

高校图书馆“一站式”信息服务环境中导读系统的实现

通过高校图书馆“一站式”导读系统的特点、设计思想及界面设计,阐述了本导读系统的功能以及实现该功能的关键技术。作为信息传播途径之一,导读系统的设计,提高了高校图书馆的服务质量和宣传方式。     

奔驰W220型空气悬架系统分析

对奔驰W 220型空气悬架系统的结构、功能、工作原理进行分析,阐述了该悬架通过电脑接受传感器的信号并经处理后,由电脑控制执行机构以实现对气体、液体的控制,从而改变悬架刚度和阻尼,以满足车辆在不同道路状况下行驶对舒适性、操控性和通过性的要求。