民勤绿洲生态气候资源及其利用

民勤绿洲边缘 ,光照丰富、温差大 ,有利于农产品质量的提高。但是水资源缺乏 ,地下水位急剧下降和土地沙化是民勤绿洲农业生产的首要问题。如何充分利用现有生态资源 ,并充分提高其利用率是摆在我们面前的一个主要课题。只有通过引进优良品种 ,调整农业种植结构 ,大力推广节水灌溉技术 ,才是解决上述问题的有效途径     

The genetic susceptibility of HLA-DRB1 alleles in esophageal neoplasm of Hubei Han Chinese

AIM: To probe into the genetic susceptibility of HLA-DRB1 alleles to esophageal neoplasm in Hubei Han Chinese. METHODS: HLA-DRB1 gene polymorphism in 42 patients with esophageal neoplasm and 136 normal control subjects was studied by PCR and sequence. RESULTS: Allele frequency of HLA-DRB1 *0901 allele was significantly higher in esophageal cancer patients than those in normal controls(0.2500 vs 0.1397, P =0.028; the odds ratiO².053; etiologic fraction 0.1282).There were no association between the rested HLA-DRB1 alleles with patients. CONCLUSION: Individuals carrying HLA-DRB1 *0901 may be susceptible to esophagealo carcinoma, its nucleotide sepuence approachs to the corresponded allele sequence(exoN²)published in GenBank.     

Seasonal distribution of phytoplasmas in Australian grapevines

The distribution and persistence of phytoplasmas were determined in Australian grapevines. Phytoplasmas could be detected using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from shoots, cordons, trunks and roots throughout the year, and phytoplasmas appear to persistently infect Australian grapevines from year to year. Phytoplasmas were not always detected in samples from the same sampling area from one sampling period to the next. Phytoplasma detection by PCR was improved by sampling from shoots, cordons and trunks, especially during October (early spring). The diseases expressed by the 20 grapevines used in the distribution and persistence studies were monitored. Australian grapevine yellows disease (AGY) was expressed by 17/20 grapevines at some time during the study, whilst only 4/20 and 15/20 grapevines expressed restricted growth disease (RG) and late season leaf curl disease (LSLC), respectively. All grapevines with RG and LSLC also had AGY. The three diseases were persistently expressed in some grapevines and remission of disease was observed in others. The results of PCR detection in the same grapevines indicated that phytoplasmas were more frequently detected in AGY-affected grapevines that also expressed RG and LSLC compared with grapevines expressing AGY alone. Phytoplasmas were detected in symptomless plant material but less frequently compared with AGY-affected material.     

两系稻制种穗期病害发生较重的原因及防治措施

调查分析稻粒黑粉病、穗颈稻瘟等两系杂交稻制种穗期主要病害的发生原因,提出了清除菌源、轮换制种、健身栽培、对口药剂防治等防治措施。     

Restoration of tuber production by exposure to unshaded daylight in Eleocharis kuroguwai Ohwi shaded during the early tuber formation period

The loss of final tuber weight of Eleocharis kuroguwai Ohwi by shading during the early tuber formation period (TFP) is overcome by exposure to unshaded daylight thereafter (late TFP). In the present study, the growth parameters that contribute to the dry matter increase (DMI) per day of tubers in the late TFP were examined. DMI of the tuber during the late TFP was determined by that of the whole plant and the ratio of the DMI of the tuber to that of the whole plant during this period. The ratio of the DMI of the tuber to that of the whole plant during the late TFP was significantly correlated with the DMI of the whole plant during the first 14 days of the late TFP. During the late TFP after the exposure to unshaded daylight, DMI of the whole plant correlated with the surface area of the stem (SAS) and net assimilation ratio (NAR), and the SAS correlated with the stem dry weight (DW) and specific stem-surface area (SSA). SSA negatively influenced NAR, but NAR was increased by unshading. During the late TFP after shading, the effect of the decrease of the stem DW due to shading on the DMI of the whole plant was mitigated by the large SAS and high NAR. These results indicate that the growth parameters that contribute to the DMI of tuber during the late TFP after exposure to unshaded daylight are SAS and NAR just after unshading, and SSA during this period.     

分蘖洋葱的特性及高效栽培技术研究

分蘖洋葱最突出的特性是分蘖性强，生长快，分蘖的多少直接影响分蘖洋葱的产量。试验表明：12-20℃条件最适宜其生长，良好的土壤营养和适宜的环境有利于分蘖洋葱的分蘖生长，获得高产、优质商品。     

昆虫病原线虫固体培养系统中主要培养参数的优化

本文根据系统分析方法，利用正交旋转组合设计于固体培养系统中测定培养基的样量、细菌培养时间、接线虫量和线虫培养时间对Ｓｔｅｉｎｅｒｎｅｍａｃａｒｐｏｃａｐｓａｅ 和Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｒｈａｂｄｉｔｉｓｂａｃｔｅｉｐｈｏｒａ产量的综合影响，确定虫的优化培养参数。     

规模化猪场粪污处理技术研究进展

我国规模化猪场的兴起与粪污处理的相对滞后，使养殖业对环境的污染日益严重，畜牧场的污染问题已越来越受到人们的关注和重视。通过营养调控的方式可以提高动物对养分利用率，从而减少动物代谢废物的排泄量，但动物的粪污排泄量仍大大超出环境的承受能力，因此必须加强猪场废弃物和污水的综合治理。本文就国内外粪污处理技术和(粪)污水处理的工艺等方面研究近况作一综述。     

猪链球菌病二价灭活疫苗候选株培养条件的优化及其安全性试验

筛选对猪致病力强、免疫原性良好的猪链球菌病兰氏C群LN01株和猪链球菌Ⅱ型LN05株,通过优化培养条件,LN01株和LN05株培养菌数最高分别为1.2×109和2.8×109CFU/mL;LN01株未见溶血素产生,LN05株溶血素效价为1∶64;脱毒剂A(甲醛)对其毒素的脱毒作用不明显,37℃脱毒30d,对仔猪的安全剂量为5mL;脱毒剂B的脱毒时间缩短为3d,安全剂量增加到10mL;试验还证实,37℃和60℃脱毒温度对本菌液脱毒效果无明显差异.     

苇状羊茅种子生产技术研究进展

苇状羊茅是一种抗逆性较强的牧草,具有广泛的适应性和较高的经济价值及饲用价值,已在我国南方亚热带地区广泛应用,从苇状羊茅的生物学特性、苇状羊茅牧草种子需求现状、苇状羊茅牧草种子生产技术现状、研究进展等方面进行综述,以期为苇状羊茅牧草种子生产技术的进一步研究和利用提供参考。