层状坝基岩体的渗流机理及其深层抗滑稳定分析

提出了对层状坝基岩体的渗流可按非连续介质模型进行分析的结论，建立了对层状坝基岩体的深层抗滑稳定进行渗流场与应力场耦合分析的数学模型及其数值方法。结果表明，所建立的模型和方法，具有对层状坝基岩体渗流的考虑更为合理，分析计算的结果更为准确等特点，对类似工程实际问题的解决具有较好的应用和参考价值。     

Cryopreservation of boar semen. II: Effect of cooling rate and duration of freezing point plateau on boar semen frozen in mini- and maxi-straws and plastic bags.

The post-thaw motility and the acrosome integrity of semen from 4 boars frozen with a programmable freezing machine, in mini (0.25 ml) and maxi (5 ml) plastic straws and in 10 x 5 cm Teflon FEP-plastic bags (0.12 mm thick, 5 ml), were compared. The freezing of the semen was monitored by way of thermo-couples placed in the straws and the bags. Three freezing programmes were used, namely A: from +5 degrees C, at a rate of 3 degrees C/min, to -6 degrees C, held for 1 min at -6 degrees C, and followed by a cooling rate of 20 degrees C/min to -100 degrees C; B: a similar curve except that there was no holding time at -6 degrees C and that the cooling rate was 30 degrees C/min, and C: from +5 degrees C to -100 degrees C, with a cooling rate of 35 degrees C/min, followed by storage in liquid N2. Despite the freezing curve assayed, both the mini-straws and the bags depicted much shorter freezing point plateaus as compared to the maxi-straws. Post-thaw sperm motility as well as the amount of normal apical ridges were equally significantly higher when semen was frozen in mini-straws or in bags than in maxi-straws. Significant differences in these post-thawing parameters were obtained between the freezing curves used. The stepwise freezing procedure A appeared as the best alternative for boar semen, considering this in vitro evaluation.     

光谱技术结合水分校正与样本增广的棉田土壤盐分精准反演

棉田土壤盐分的精准反演对于棉花的种植管理具有重要意义。水分和盐分作为主要环境因素，共同影响棉田土壤的波谱特征，两者之间的耦合关系直接影响土壤盐分的检测分析。为了提高基于光谱技术构建的模型对棉田土壤盐分信息解析的准确性与可靠性，该研究联用可见/短波近红外（400～1 000 nm）和长波近红外（960～1 693 nm）技术，采集不同含水率与含盐量的新疆地区土壤样本的光谱；结合外部参数正交法（external parameter orthogonalization，EPO），校正不同标样集与不同波段光谱中的土壤含水率干扰信息；引入基于不同卷积步幅的深度卷积对抗网络（deep convolutional generative adversarial networks，DCGAN），进行样本增广与质量评估；参考三层残差神经网络设计一维卷积神经网络RNet，最终构建基于EPO-DCGAN-RNet的优化模型，用于棉田土壤盐分的反演。结果表明，与传统机器学习方法和基于VGG或EfficientNet结构一维卷积神经网络相比，该研究提出的EPO-DCGAN-RNet方法能够有效地滤除水分对盐分反演的影响、提高模型对特征波段的挖掘能力、降低深度学习算法对样本量的依赖性，并能得到更优的模型预测性能。EPO-DCGAN-RNet的建模集R²和均方根误差分别为0.942、115.420 μS/cm，验证集R²和均方根误差分别为0.910和136.472 μS/cm。研究结果可为新疆棉田土壤盐分快速精准检测提供理论指导和技术支持，有助于促进盐碱地区棉花种植的水肥科学管理。     

论促进旅游业发展的风景园林

面对当前我国旅游业出现的新形势与新趋势，需要优化风景园林建设，以促进旅游业的发展。在分析现有问题的基础上，讨论了园林促进旅游业发展的可行途径，包括革新城市园林、郊野园林、名胜园林的规划设计与经营思路，以及开拓观光农业园等新园林和体制创新等方面。     

建立健全闽台农业合作机制,推进海峡西岸经济区建设

闽台农业在资金、技术、市场、人力资源、自然资源、区域空间等方面具有很强的互补性.建立健全闽台农业合作机制,加强闽台农业合作沟通协商、产业及产品产销对接、人力资源和技术交流,有效化解风险,形成闽台全面农业合作体系,有利于实现闽台农业合作双赢,为海峡西岸经济区建设打下坚实基础.     

单边支重轮半体切边-冲孔复合模设计

介绍了在曲柄压力机上切边冲孔的复合模结构设计、工作原理及装配和调试要求等.     

宁高公路深层搅拌桩复合地基沉降有限元分析

以宁高公路建设为背景 ,对深层搅拌桩复合地基进行了有限元沉降分析。分析认为 :用有限元方法计算的沉降量与原位观测结论基本一致 ,说明二维有限元计算模型和参数的选择是可行的 ,基本符合实际 ,配合连续监测判断地基稳定 ,为施工正常进行提供了依据。     

我国龙眼产业化进程中的问题与对策

我国龙眼在产业化进程中,存在着种植品种结构发展不平衡,生产经营规模化、标准化程度低;品牌未形成、市场建设滞后、缺乏行业自律和深加工比例少;科研投入不足,技术力量薄弱,缺乏整体布局等问题。提出采用调整优化龙眼品种结构,培育“龙头企业”,组建龙眼产业协会与合作社,严格企业自律,建设集散市场;实行标准化生产,树立品牌;实施冷链流通,建设完整的物流系统;加大龙眼采后深加工研发投入,促进产业结构优化;按ISO、HACCP等国际认证体系规范我国龙眼产业,建立高效联动的信息发布和预警预报机制等对策。     

切沟对沟岸地土壤水分的影响

In order to preliminarily look at rules for soil moisture changes in the bank of the gully and to provide some recommendations for vegetative restoration in gully bank regions in the Loess Plateau, changes of soil moisture with depth and distance to the gully edge and their dynamic changes with time were observed to study the soil water characteristics in the bank of the gully. The results showed that soil water content increased with increasing distance from the gully edge, whereas for the same time period, the closer the distance to the gully wall, the greater the water loss; and that the influential distance of side evaporation decreased as depth increased.