Molecular Characterization and Expression Profiles of Myrosinase Gene（RsMyr2） in Radish（Raphanus sativus L.）

Myrosinase is a defense-related enzyme and is capable of hydrolyzing glucosinolates into a variety of compounds, some of which are toxic to pathogens and herbivores. Many studies revealed that a number of important vegetables or oil crops contain the myrosinase-glucosinolate system. However, the related promoter and genomic DNA sequences as well as expression profiles of myrosinase gene remain largely unexplored in radish（Raphanus sativus）. In this study, the 2 798 bp genomic DNA sequence, designated as RsMyr2, was isolated and analyzed in radish. The RsMyr2 consisting of 12 exons and 11 introns reflected the common gene structure of myrosinases. Using the genomic DNA walking approach, the 5′-flanking region upstream of RsMyr2 with length of 1 711 bp was successfully isolated. PLACE and PlantCARE analyses revealed that this upstream region could be the promoter of RsMyr2, which contained several basic cis-regulatory elements including TATA-box, CAAT-box and regulatory motifs responsive to defense and stresses. Furthermore, recombinant pET-RsMyr2 protein separated by SDS-PAGE was identified as myrosinase with mass spectrometry. Real-time PCR analysis showed differential expression profiles of RsMyr2 in leaf, stem and root at different developmental stages（e.g., higher expression in leaf at cotyledon stage and lower in flesh root at mature stage）. Additionally, the RsMyr2 gene exhibited up-regulated expression when treated with abscisic acid（ABA）, methyl jasmonate（MeJA） and hydrogen peroxide（H2O2）, whereas it was down-regulated by wounding（WO） treatment. The findings indicated that the expression of RsMyr2 gene was differentially regulated by these stress treatments. These results could provide new insight into elucidating the molecular characterization and biological function of myrosinase in radish.     

Study on Hsp90 Expression in Different Tissues and Its Antibody in Serum of Chickens Infected with Marek’s Diseases

To investigate the dynamic change of heat shock protein 90 （Hsp90） in the genesis and development of tumor, we successfully established tumor animal model using Marek’s disease and then determined the location of Hsp90 in the tumor tissue using immunohistochemistry method, the antibody titer level of Hsp90 in the serum and the expression level in the tissue using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） method. Our result showed that Hsp90 location in the tumor tissue was signiifcantly associated with the tumor cell and most in the cytoplasm of the tumor cell, and Hsp90 expression level in the tissue and the antibody titer level in the serum was most signiifcantly increased with the development of tumor. This is the ifrst report to show the presence of Hsp90 in tumor tissues induced by the Marek’s disease, with its expression correlated to the tumoral grading. These data may also be valuable for developing new molecular anti-cancer therapies.     

玉米新品种苏玉34的特征特性及栽培技术

苏玉34（原名DJ703）江苏省大华种业集团有限公司以D5835为母本,D124为父本组配的玉米单交种,于2007年育成,2012年通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种夏播全生育期96d左右,株高220～250cm,穗位高90～100cm,穗长18～20cm。穗行数16左右,多年多点试验示范结果表明,该品种具有高产、稳产、抗病抗倒能力强,是一个综合性状优良的玉米新品种。     

水稻OsGL1-2基因反义表达载体的构建

应用聚合酶链式反应技术（PCR）扩增水稻OsGL1-2基因反义片段及基因自身的启动子,并分别克隆到pUC19克隆载体上,得到含有OsGL1-2启动子＋OsGL1-2反义片段的中间载体.对重组子进行PCR检测和酶切分析并测序,结果表明,长度分别为417和2 199bp.将OsGL1-2启动子＋OsGL1-2反义片段克隆到植物表达载体pCambia1380多克隆位点,构建了该基因的植物反义表达栽体pCamGL1-2.     

Mn、Cu、Fe对糜子萌发特性的影响

[目的]探讨不同浓度Mn、Cu、Fe溶液对糜子(Panicum miliaceum L.)萌发特性的影响,以期为其实际生产应用提供理论依据。[方法]以蒸馏水为对照,设置不同浓度Mn(50、100、200、400、800 mg/L)、Cu(10、30、90、270、360 mg/L)、Fe(10、30、90、270、360 mg/L)溶液,研究3种微量元素对糜子萌发的影响。[结果]中等浓度Mn、Cu、Fe溶液对糜子发芽势起促进作用,其中Cu的促进作用最明显。低浓度Mn、Cu、Fe溶液对糜子发芽率无影响,而高浓度则起抑制作用。低浓度Mn、Cu、Fe溶液对糜子根长、侧根数以及侧根总长度起促进作用,尤其Fe溶液促进作用最明显,而高浓度溶液则起明显抑制作用。不同浓度Mn、Cu、Fe均对糜子胚轴起抑制作用。[结论]Mn浓度在50~100 mg/L、Cu浓度在10~30 mg/L、Fe浓度在10~30 mg/L时可提高糜子发芽势,不影响发芽率,并促进幼苗健壮。     

施秉县玉米不同产量水平氮磷钾配方施肥的研究

[目的]优化施秉县玉米氮、磷、钾肥配合施用,建立玉米施肥指标体系与施肥模式,提高化肥利用率,降低生产成本,提高玉米产量效益.[方法]分别在施秉县旱作土中、低肥力水平进行了玉米“3414”肥效试验.[结果]施秉县旱作土区中等肥力水平最佳施肥量N 198.6 kg/hm2,P2O5 146.7 kg/hm2,K2O 191.1 kg/hm2,最佳产量为7 755.6 kg/hm2;低等肥力水平最佳施肥量N 194.3 kg/hm2,P2O5125.4 kg/hm2,K2O 191.9 kg/hm2,最佳产量为7 432.5 kg/hm2.[结论]加强对施秉县中、低肥力水平的旱作土实施测土配方施肥,能大幅度地提高玉米产量.     

不同含油量油菜品种LECl基因表达研究

[目的]揭示不同含油量油莱品种LECl基因的遗传多样性。[方法]测定不同含油量品种不同发育时期LECl基因的表达量及含油量。[结果]甘蓝型油菜LECl基因与含油量密切相关,其相对表达量在花期和角果期均与含油量呈显著正相关,且花期的相关系数大于角果期相关系数。[结论]该研究为选育高含油量油菜品种提供理论依据。     

农业院校大学生人文素质教育特殊性探讨

阐述了农业院校大学生人文素质素质教育的特殊意义,总结了农业院校大学生人文素质教育面临的教育环境、教育主体、教育客体等特殊问题,指出加强农业院校大学生人文素质教育的途径,包括增强教职工的人文素质教育意识,优化课程设置,构建特色校园文化,加强社会实践活动.     

cDNA-AFLP技术及其在基因差异表达中的应用

cDNA-AFLP技术是一种在转录水平上研究基因差异表达的分子生物学实验技术,由于其具有起始材料量少、假阳性低、重现性、灵敏度高且不需预先知晓序列信息等优点,被广泛应用于各类生物差异表达基因的研究。就cDNA-AFLP技术的基本原理、发展历史和技术特点以及在微生物研究尤其是乳酸菌发酵研究中的潜在应用价值进行了综述。