道路绿化树木修剪及剩余物制片联合机的研究与分析

通过对国内外树木修剪机械及修剪后的剩余物处理现状研究,提出一种道路绿化树木修剪及剩余物制片联合机,并对其经济效益进行了分析。该机实现了路旁树木的修剪及剩余物现场处理。     

造林密度和修枝对‘欧美107杨’生长量的影响

以3种造林密度‘欧美107杨’为研究对象,通过测定不同年份胸径、树高、枝下高等,来分析造林密度及修枝对‘欧美107杨’生长量的影响.结果表明,‘欧美107杨’胸径和单株材积生长量随着造林密度的增大而减小,即3种造林密度‘欧美107杨’2a胸径和单株材积生长量由高到低依次为株行距3m×12m、5m×6m、3m×6m,而树高生长量变化趋势正好相反.修枝在一定程度上能促进树高生长和提高枝下高,有利于提高杨树木材质量.     

桃树树体改造及长枝修剪关键技术

着重介绍桃树树体结构改造、枝组调整和处理以及长枝修剪的优点、要领,总结出桃树树体改造和长枝修剪应注意的问题等。     

基于Kd树改进的高效K-means聚类算法

针对经典的K-means算法在多维数据聚类效率上还有待提高的问题，本文提出一种称为CK-means的改进聚类算法。该算法在k-means算法的基础上，通过引入Kd树空间数据结构，初始聚类中心从多维数据某一维的区间等间隔集中选取，以及在数据对象分配过程中采用剪枝策略来提高算法的运行效率。实验结果表明，CK-means聚类算法较经典的k-means聚类算法运行效率更高。     

浅析北大河林业局森林天然更新状况及发展对策

森林天然更新是实现森林资源可持续利用和发展的重要保障。文章通过对北大河林业局疏林地、近成过熟林地、宜林地和无立木林地的天然更新状况进行了阐述,揭示影响天然更新的成因,并提出了合理化的建议。     

不同断根处理对云南拟单性木兰苗木生长影响的研究

不同断根处理对云南拟单性木兰苗木生长影响的研究结果表明:切断苗木的侧根会对苗龄为5年生的云南拟单性木兰苗木地上部分的生长产生负效应而有利于促进新侧根的萌发,其影响程度与断根的强度有关。其苗木经断根处理后新根萌发较快,50天左右有新的侧根生出,其中以切断云南拟单性木兰大苗的全部侧根于切口喷200 mg.L-1的ABT生根粉的A处理的生根效果最好。断根3个月后每株苗木萌发的新侧根平均数为138.8根,根长≥5 cm的侧根平均数为38.4根,侧根深度达32 cm,最长侧根长度14.4 cm,其苗木的新根萌发已经较为充分,可以出圃种植而能保证有高的成活率。     

Effects of Plant and Soil Factors on Growth of Young Apple and Blackcurrant Plants

Abstract

Shoot growth as affected by plant size at planting, peat application in the planting hole, pruning, drip-irrigation and, for apple, specific apple replant disease (SARD) was investigated in apple (cv. Elstar) and blackcurrant (cvs Ben Lomond and Ben Nevis), using a multifactorial design. In the first year after planting, peat application and drip-irrigation enhanced shoot growth in both species, with a further interactional increase when both treatments were applied. The extension growth of apple, in contrast to blackcurrant, was positively related to plant size, and the strength of the relationship was distinctly improved when growth conditions were good. Pruning had only small effects on total shoot growth, with a trend towards an increase when growth conditions were poor.     

多年生杜仲叶林栽培模式及其更新复壮

通过对叶林模式的田间生物量进行调查,同时又对叶林模式更新复壮与不复壮两种处理模式的田间生物量进行了对比分析,发现两种处理模式的年变化规律有着明显的差异。     

马尾松剪顶容器苗造林生长效果研究

2000年5月，在贵州省荔波县进行了马尾松剪顶容器苗造林试验，2003年1月调查结果，剪顶马尾松容器苗造林与对照比较，树高生长提高39．74％；地径生长提高34．4％；胸径生长提高89．11％；幼树保存率提高0．91％：冠径生长提高34．74％。     

Development Capacity of the Old -town Renewal Determined by GIS --A Case Study of Old -town Renewal in Nanyang City

Along with the process of urbanization,the old-town renewal has become the top task in the city construction.Directed by quantitative analysis of city's economy,this paper puts forward a new conception and model of development capacity for old city renewal,established land class evaluation system and AHP model to determine the land class and its evaluation factors.Restricted by the old town's eco-environment and social environment,and targeted by its economy,this paper suggests that the upper limit model of the old city's development capacity should be decided by its eco-environment volume and social environment,and the lower limit model should be determined by the market economy,thus the renewal can see the economy,society and environment proceed orderly and harmoniously.Upon the platform of ARCGIS with considering Nanyang old town renewal planning and design,this paper has drawn a digital map for old town renewal development intensity,and explores tentatively the proper development capacity under the platform of GIS.