基于KPCA-WLSSVM的建筑能耗预测模型

为降低建筑能耗影响因素间复杂相关性对模型性能的影响,建立了一种基于KPCA-WLSSVM的建筑能耗预测模型。利用核主元分析(KPCA)对输入变量进行数据压缩,消除变量之间的相关性,简化模型结构;进一步采用加权最小二乘支持向量机(WLSSVM)方法建立建筑能耗预测模型,同时结合一种新型混沌粒子群-模拟退火混合优化(CPSO-SA)算法对模型参数进行优化,以提高模型的预测性能及泛化能力。通过将KPCA-WLSSVM模型方法应用于某办公建筑能耗的预测中,并与WLSSVM、LSSVM及RBFNN模型相比,实验结果表明,KPCA-WLSSVM模型方法能有效提高建筑能耗预测精度。     

OPTIMAL CONTROL ELIMINATING SWING FOR THE LIFTING CAPACITY

This paper discusses the model for lifting capacity of the crane and optimal con-trol of eliminating swing in lifting process. One half loop control method is presented, which is onlyto examine and measure the trolley speed for eleiminating swing.The fact shows this methOd is sim-ple and practicle for enginceering.     

Application of Water Quality Standand Leuel Method in Eualuazing Status Quo of Heauy-Metals Pollution in Riuers

The status quo of heauy-metals pollution in water phase of course of Long-Tan hydropower statian was eualuated by water Quality Standand Level Method. With this special method,mone objectiue and definite results were obtained.     

AN ANALYSIS OF AXISYMMETRY SHELLS OF SUSPENSION CROSS SECTION BY A METHOD OF INTEGRAL EQUATION IN INITIAL PARAMETER FORM

In this paper,the axisymmetrical shells of suspension crosssection is studied by means of integral equation in initial parameter form.An example of the shells under uniformly distributed load is calculated.     

A PRACTICAL PWM CONTROL METHOD OF CURRENT SOURCE GTR INVERTER

According to the principle that the orbit of stator current vector in complerplane should be as close to a circle as possible, the PWM control pattern is derived and determined. The control method is realized by using a micro-computer.     

Application of Matter Element Analysis in Assessment of Ambient Air Quality

A new method for assessment of ambient air quality is proposed by using matter element analysis.This model is simple and reasonable in assessment.The practical example is given,and compared with other methods.     

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FUZZY EVALUATION METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

The problem of fuzzy evaluation of environmental pollution is importantboth in environment science and in environmental protection.Usual evaluationmethods have their own characteristics.This paper puts forward a mathematicalmodel of fuzzy evaluation method in grades by means of systematic analysisfor environmental pollution.At the same time,it assigns weighted values byordering based on paired comparison.     

玉米自交系及杂交种抗青枯病鉴定

1986-1989年采用自然鉴定和人工土壤接种鉴定的方法，对602份玉米材料的青枯病抗性进行了鉴定。人工接种鉴定397份，其中204份材料表现抗病。在正常年份，人工接种鉴定效果明显好于自然鉴定，但在重病区或青枯病流行年份，在尚未具备人工接种条件时，利用自然发病作为选育抗病材料仍有一定效果。玉米苗期接种青枯病重于成株期     

地源热泵技术在中国温室设施中的应用探讨

当前在中国温室设施中应用和推广地源热泵技术尚存在诸多不利因素,大大限制了该项技术在设施农业领域中的发展。为探寻合理的解决途径,对地源热泵空调系统的关键技术和其在中国的发展概况进行了相关的阐述和分析,并以中国农业大学上庄实验站已经建成使用的地下水式温室地源热泵空调系统为实例,介绍该系统的组成、工作流程、性能参数和使用情况,探讨温室地源热泵空调系统在推广和使用中可能出现的投资较高,长时间运行性能不稳定等问题,分析其原因并提出相应的对策建议。     

玉米大豆间作体系沼液浸种的产量效应分析

利用玉米大豆间作体系与主作物玉米沼液浸种相结合,采用三因素二次回归正交旋转组合设计,进行玉米大豆间作玉米密度、带型配置指数、沼液浸种时间与间作总产量关系的研究.结果表明:玉米密度、带型配置、玉米浸种时间三因子对间作总产量的影响达到极显著水平.沼液浸种时间与玉米密度、沼液浸种时间与带型配置指数;以及玉米密度与带型配置指数间都有一定的互作效应.当玉米密度、带型配置适当,沼液浸种能增加产量,即在玉米大豆间作体系中利用沼液浸种能有效地提高间作总产量.其最佳的实验方案为:玉米密度50 040～52 950株/hm2、带型配置2:4～3:3,玉米沼液浸种时间17.5～25 h时,可更好地发挥玉米大豆间作复合群体的增产效应.