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61.
台州市沿海围涂果园防护林效益调查研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沿海围涂果园,采用“窄带小网型”防护林营建技术,能降低风速36.8%-70.%,减少落果38.2%-60.5%,提高空气湿度1%-3%,减少蒸发量13.7%〉改善果园生态环境,促进果树生长,从而提高产量,该技术宜于南方滨海果园推广。 相似文献
62.
研究表明:桤木无性系植株嫩枝总芽数主要取决于树龄和无性系遗传特性,同时与无性系植株定干高度、修枝、施肥等密切相关。在桤木无性系采穗圃中,无性系植株定干高度以90 cm为宜,无性系植株枝条宜进行轻短截,并加强施肥管理,既可提高嫩枝总芽数,又能扩大树冠,增强树势,提高采穗圃穗条的产量和质量。 相似文献
63.
LI Guangyou XU Jianmin BAI Jiayu QI Shuxiong LU ZhaohuaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry .CAF. Guangzhou Guangdong. P.R. China Adivsers Committee. Sino-Forest Corporation. Zhanjiane . P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2003,(4)
A second-generation seedling seed orchard including 32 open-pollinated families of Eucalyptus urophylla was built at Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province to examine the genetic performance of the orchard, which were selected from the superior trees in an improvement seed orchard. Compared to the characteristics of height, DBH, individual volume, stem form, branch and blossom quantities among different families at 22 months. The results indicate that: (1) The most superior families in individual volume and blossom quantities include No. 11,8,40,27 and 2 families; (2) With the 50%-selected rate, the genetic gain of individual volume of the superior families from seed orchard was estimated to be 4.84%. 相似文献
64.
Pollen dispersal was estimated in two test plots in a hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) seed orchard using a chloroplast DNA marker, the spacer region between thetrnD andtrnY genes, and SSCP (single strand conformation polymorphism). In Plot 1, 2,020 seeds from 40 trees within 30 m of the marker
tree were analyzed using the PCR-SSCP method. In Plot 2, 1,850 seeds from 37 trees were analyzed in the same manner. The results
revealed that the maximum pollen dispersal distance in the two plots exceeded 25 m. Pollen dispersal appeared to be inversely
proportional to the distance from the marker tree. The effective pollen dispersal was suggested to be less than about 20 m
in a mature hinoki seed orchard. Adjacent trees had an excessive influence when the pollen density was increased by artificial
flower stimulation. Therefore, it was suggested that seed production better resembles ideal random mating when carried out
as naturally as possible. In conclusion, the SSCP chloroplast DNA marker was a useful tool for amassing basic information
on pollen management in seed orchards of coniferous species. 相似文献
65.
66.
Kongshu Ji Jia Gong Zhangrong Wang Jinqing Qiu Yabin Chen Wenjiang Lin 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2007,2(1):94-98
Based on the growth, wood property of the ortets, and rooting abilities of cuttings, 32 Pinus massoniana clones for pulp use were selected from forests of superior provenance, mixed families, and progeny test of seed orchard by
two-step selection. The average height and DBH growth of three-year-old clones were 28.6% and 16.7%, respectively, higher
than those from seedlings, and average gain of wood density reached 8.7%. Rooting rate of all these clones was over 80%, 28%
higher than the clones selected by a single step. A cutting orchard of 0.33 hm2 on the hillside was constructed to intensively produce cuttings according to the tests on construction methods, pruning,
and fertilization. A total of 50,000 grade I, 37,500 grade II, and 62,500 grade III cuttings were collected per hectare of
this cutting orchard each time, and were cut three times each year. With all the above techniques, 48 hm2 of clonal forests for pulp use of those clones had been planted in five places in Fujian Province. Container stecklings are
more likely to increase the planting survival rate.
__________
Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2004, 40(1): 64–69 [译自: 林业科学] 相似文献
67.
68.
以沙县官庄国有林场22年生的杉木第2代种子园为研究对象,对220个无性系进行系统测定,探讨了无性系生长、形质和结实性状的遗传变异规律,结果表明:生长性状、形质性状和结实性状在无性系间的差异达到极显著水平,而且无性系的重复力值均较大;从220个无性系中综合筛选出丁74等35个优良无性系,各优良无性系生长量大、结实性状良好,22年生时的平均树高、胸径、材积值分别高达17.56 m、33.60 cm和0.803 35 m3,分别大于种子园中调查的220个无性系平均值的20.36%、17.73%和57.32%,综合性状表现优良,可用作高世代种子园建园材料和杂交育种的亲本材料。 相似文献
69.
应用菊酯油烟剂喷烟防治杉木种子园害虫试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1993-1994年在洋口林场应用3Y-25型脉冲式烟雾机喷施0.05%溴氰菊酯油烟剂防治杉木种子园害虫的试验。结果表明:菊酯油烟剂喷烟可同时防治杉木球果麦蛾、杉木蝙长蝽及杉梢小卷蛾的成虫和幼虫。二次处理区球果虫害率比对照下降45.6%。 相似文献
70.
提高杉木种子园种子产量及品质技术措施的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对湖南省东安县杉木无性系种子园施肥试验的结果表明:3、6、8月中旬每次每株各施尿素0.4kg、过磷酸钙0.3kg、氯化钾0.2kg为球花产量最高的施肥方案;施肥对当年的种子播种品质有影响,但不大;种子园大片母树不挂果的原因是土壤和树体中锰含量过高而树体中的硼元素缺乏,对此提出对土壤施石灰和对母树针叶喷B肥的改良措施;3—8月是杉木种子园施N、P.K肥最适宜时期;确定8月是杉木种子园母树营养诊断进行针叶分析的最佳采样时期,并制定出杉木种子园母树的针叶中全N含量为0.8%、全P含量为0.12%、全K含量为0.7%是其临界值;针叶全N含量0.8—1.2%、全K含量0.7-0.9%是其最适浓度范围;中耕松土对种子园种子产量影响不明显。 相似文献