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11.
呼和浩特市大气污染状况的研究及遥感信息的利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用遥感技术结合地物波谱测定和叶表面内大气污染元素的含量测定分析研究大气污染是一种有效可靠的方法。克服了常规大气监测的弊病。充分显示了快速、准确的优越性。为城市规划和环境的综合治理提供了可靠的科学依据。 相似文献
12.
浅论网络信息污染及其防治对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
谭文华 《农业图书情报学刊》2004,15(3):69-71,79
简要阐述了网络信息污染的具体表现形式及其带来的危害作用,提出了防治信息污染的对策。 相似文献
13.
八种中草药体外抑制大肠杆菌的效果观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取马尾松、田基黄、艾草、雷公根、芭蕉芯、浮萍、野菊花、番石榴叶8种中草药,采用常规中草药药敏试验打孔法和试管法对猪大肠杆菌(K88)、大肠杆菌(0157)进行体外抑菌试验。结果显示,艾草、野菊花、番石榴叶对大肠杆菌呈高度敏感,其中艾草对大肠杆菌抑菌力最强;马尾松挥发油对大肠杆菌呈中度敏感;田基黄、雷公根、芭蕉芯、浮萍对大肠杆菌无抑菌作用。 相似文献
14.
Lactate Kinetics in veterinary Critical Care: A Review 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Michael S. Lagutchik DVM Gregory K. Ogilvie DVM Wayne E. Wingfield MS DVM Timothy B. Hackett DVM MS 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》1996,6(2):81-95.
Elevation in blood lactate concentration, with or without accompanying metabolic acidosis, is a hallmark finding in patients with circulatory compromise, and is also consistently noted in other conditions affecting critically ill or injured individuals. Little is reported in a veterinary literature regarding lactate measurement in the emergency and critical care setting, despite impressive reports of the clinical usefulness of lactate measurement in people. The purpose of this article is to review lactate kinetics and the clinical utility of lactate measurement. Limitations to lactate evaluation will also be discussed. 相似文献
15.
五种豆科牧草耐盐临界值、极限值的研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
针对黄淮海2000km2内陆盐碱地,经2年时间,用盆栽实验方法进行研究,确定出五种豆科牧草耐盐临界值和极限值。其中保定苜蓿、猎人河苜蓿、红豆草这三种豆科牧草耐盐临界值为0.4%,极限值为0.5%。草木樨耐盐临界值为0.3%,极限值为0.4%。沙打旺耐盐临界值0.2%,极限值为0.3%。 相似文献
16.
傅一穷 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1996,(5)
对水样蒸发浓缩法用于地面水中低浓度COD的测定进行探讨的实验结果表明,地面水中低浓度COD物质可以在碱性条件下,通过蒸发浓缩处理后,采用重铬酸钾法进行测定,所得结果的精密度和准确度良好.若选择水样浓缩系数为5,则可将重铬酸钾法的最低检测限浓度降低到10mg·L-1,从而使该方法能够适用于地面水水质标准中各类水质COD的监测要求. 相似文献
17.
A.J.A. Vinten D.R. Lewis D.R. Fenlon K.A. Leach R. Howard I. Svoboda I. Ogden 《Soil Use and Management》2002,18(3):223-231
Abstract. Slurry from farm animals may contaminate water supplies, rivers and bathing waters with faecal coliforms, such as Escherichia coli . Where animals harbour the O157 strain the hazard to human health is particularly high, but both the hazard level, and the low incidence and sporadic nature of the excretion of E. coli O157 make it difficult to study this strain under field conditions. The survival of total E. coli and of E. coli O157 were compared in the laboratory for two soils under controlled temperature and moisture. E. coli O157 die-off rate was the same as or quicker than for total E. coli . This result meant that field experiments studying the fate of total E. coli should give a satisfactory evaluation of the risk of water contamination by the O157 strain. In four field experiments at three sites, slurry containing total E. coli numbers of 2.2 × 104 to 5.7 × 105 colony forming units per mL (c.f.u. mL–1 ) was applied to drained field plots. Field die-off was faster than expected from laboratory experiments, especially in one experiment where two weeks dry weather followed application. In all but this experiment, the first drain flow events after slurry application led to very high E. coli concentrations in the drains (103 to 104 c.f.u. mL–1 ). E. coli O157 was present in the slurry used for two of the experiments (33 c.f.u. per 100 mL in each case). However the proportion of E.coli O157 was very low (about 1 in 105 ) and it was not detected in the drainage water. After the first week E. coli drainage water numbers decreased rapidly but they were 1–10 c.f.u. mL–1 for much of the sampling period after slurry application (1–3 months). 相似文献
18.
沈阳空气污染的主要成因 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
方向阳 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,19(3)
介绍了导致中国沈阳空气污染严重的主要原因 ,并提出了解决这些问题的一些措施。在一定程度上 ,沈阳所面临的空气污染情况在中国北方城市是相当典型和普遍存在的 相似文献
19.
J. Müller 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,171(4):217-235
Dry Matter Production, CO2 Exchange, Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Content of Winter Wheat at Elevated CO2 Concentration and Drought Stress
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration and changing climatic conditions on agricultural ecosystems. In this context, detailed knowledge is required about the possible effects on crop growth and physiological processes. To this aim, the influence of an elevated CO2 concentration and of drought stress on dry matter production, CO2 exchange, and on carbohydrate and nitrogen content was studied in two winter wheat varieties from shooting to milk ripeness. Elevated CO2 concentration leads to a compensation of drought stress and at optimal water supply to an increase of vegetative dry matter and of yield to the fourfold value. This effects were caused by enhanced growth of secondary tillers which were reduced in plants cultivated at atmospheric CO2 concentration. Analogous effects in the development of ear organs were influenced additionally by competitive interactions between the developing organs. The content and the mass of ethanol soluble carbohydrates in leaves and stems were increased after the CO2 treatment and exhausted more completely during the grain filling period after drought stress. Plants cultivated from shooting to milk ripeness at elevated CO2 concentration showed a reduced response of net photosynthesis rate to increasing CO2 concentration by comparison with untreated plants. The rate of dark respiration was increased in this plants. 相似文献
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO
20.
畜牧业生产中的环境污染及治理对策 总被引:22,自引:3,他引:19
本文阐述了畜牧业生产中产生的畜禽粪尿、有机废水等废弃物对环境造成的污染,探讨了治理畜牧业污染的措施,提出了发展生态畜牧业的思路。 相似文献