日光温室中空板水循环集放热系统设计与集热性能试验

针对现有日光温室内置式水循环集放热装置存在的集热能力不足的问题,设计了中空板水循环太阳能集放热系统,通过理论分析,结合日光温室热环境模拟预测软件,验证系统可行性。理论计算表明,在室内地面面积400 m2聚苯板墙体日光温室内,系统集热总量可达350 MJ,可供日光温室2~3 d的夜间放热加温。通过现场试验测试系统的集热性能,试验结果表明:系统集热效率最大可达0.93;晴天条件下的系统日蓄热温升约比阴天条件下高1倍;在太阳辐射较弱时,中空板与室内空气的对流换热对集热效率影响显著;在3.3~5.9 m3/h的流量范围内,系统集热量随着水流量增大而增加。中空板系统作为装配式集热系统,建造成本低、简单实用,不占用室内栽培面积,适用于旧温室改造。     

The tardigrade fauna of Tunisia,with an integrative description of Bryodelphax maculatus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae)

The current knowledge of the diversity and distribution of tardigrade species in northern Africa is scarce and far from satisfactory. In this paper we review old and provide new faunistic records for various regions of Tunisia. Among the newly recorded taxa, we found a new heterotardigrade Bryodelphax maculatus sp. nov. The new species belongs to the weglarskae group, characterised by the presence of ventral plates, but differs from its congeners by a different arrangement of ventral plates and by conspicuous groups of cuticular tubercles on the ventral cuticle. The analysis of larval, juvenile and mature instars of the new species revealed, for the first time in heterotardigrades, ontogenetic variability in the development of ventral armature.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EA21201-8C74-4BFD-8EAF-A131A78805F0     

Fixation of chronic suture exostosis in a mature horse

This case report describes the clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment of a 14‐year‐old Warmblood gelding with suture exostosis. The horse was referred to our clinic because of bilateral swelling in the region of the frontal and nasal bone junction and bilateral epiphora. Epiphora was the main concern for the owner and the reason for further investigation and treatment. Radiographic examination showed extensive bone proliferation on the dorsal frontal and nasal bones. Computed tomographic (CT) images further characterised the periosteal proliferation as new bone formation and localised it along the frontonasal and frontolacrimal suture lines. Computed tomographic images also showed pathological changes of both lacrimal ducts. A chronic fracture was suspected to be the cause of the periosteal proliferation, and surgical treatment using 2 small 2.4 Unilock plates was chosen to stabilise the suture between the frontal and nasal bones. The swelling decreased and the epiphora resolved by 6 months post operatively. A CT examination 2 years later showed complete healing.     

弹性底板矩形贮箱流固耦合系统的自由振动分析

基于Bernoulli方程,通过对弹性体与流场耦合作用机理的分析,建立了弹性底板矩形贮箱流固耦合系统的自由振动方程.将系统的自由振动问题降为一维问题来处理,提出了一种分析此系统自由振动问题的半解析方法,并采用迦辽金方法,求解了系统的自由振动频率.最后讨论了弹性底板的抗弯刚度、结构几何参数以及液体的深度与密度对系统自由振动频率的影响,以便更确切地反映弹性底板矩形贮箱与流体耦合作用的实际机理.     

CALCULATION OF CYLINDRICAL BENDING PROBLEM FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES BY ELASTIC AND TENSILE SUPPORTS

In this paper, the solution of cylindrical bending problem for rectangular plates supported by elastic and tensile supports on particular deformation condition are derived from practical engineering problem. By examples, some considerable matters of analysing prismatic structures are suggested. The solutions are also studied when the tensions are to be determined. the results are simple and easy to be used.     

HPLC柱子换向使用的效率分析

本文探讨了柱压、重现性这二个重要因素与柱效之间的关系。采用柱的“换向法”,降低了柱的一般性堵塞和渗漏问题,明显地延长了柱的使用寿命。     

桥跨分析模型薄板剪力的精确计算

对于两对边简支、两对边自由的矩形析，经典薄板理论不能求得Ｑ的精确解，根源在于Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ变换剪力Ｖｙ＝０在静力等效上的局限性。对上述板，通过一个实例，用Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ中厚板理论和经典板理论的解做比较，发现苦自由边板的边界条件Ｍｙ＝Ｖｙ＝０用梁的边界条件Ｍｙ＝Ｑｙ＝０替代，就能得到与用Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ板理论相同的精确内力Ｑｘ，Ｑｙ。这样，就提供了一个科教片上述薄板精确剪力Ｑｘ，Ｑｙ的简化方法     

轴向流中不同约束条件柔性板稳定性分析

基于板的轴向不可延伸假设,推导了轴向流中柔性板在不同约束条件下的运动偏微分方程及边界条件,柔性板采用两端固支、两端简支和悬臂3种支撑形式．采用伽辽金法离散该运动偏微分方程,采用复模态分析法,通过对物理量作量纲为一的处理,分析了3种约束条件下柔性板的失稳特性,计算了失稳临界速度,分析了振动频率、阻尼随流体速度的变化关系．研究结果表明,柔性板在较低流速作用下,保持稳定状态,在足够大流速作用下,发生屈曲失稳和颤振．两端固支柔性板发生一阶屈曲失稳和二阶、三阶振型颤振;两端简支柔性板发生一阶、二阶屈曲失稳和二阶、三阶振型颤振;悬臂柔性板由于受到流体阻尼作用,不会发生一阶屈曲失稳,发生二阶、三阶振型颤振．