筒式风能采集系统及其试验研究

为了克服现有技术中风能采集装置对风速或风向适应能力不足、风能利用率不高的问题,提出了一种适合城市高空风能利用的新型筒式垂直轴风力发电系统,其不仅具有很强的风向适应能力,而且能够在较低风速时,充分利用导风板将风力集中到筒式风能采集系统内,提高了风轮利用风能的效率。这种风力发电系统将与城市高层建筑构成一体化,充分利用高空风能优势进行发电,噪音小,不会给城市的生活和工作带来影响。介绍了该筒式风能采集系统的主要组成部分,以及实验结果,初步证实了该设计的可行性。     

Multiple paternity,reproductive skew and correlates of male reproductive success in a wild population of the Trinidadian guppy

Abstract – In most species, males have a higher reproductive potential than females, leading to skewed reproductive success, particularly in mating systems where pre‐ or postcopulatory sexual selection reinforces inequality in male mating success. We investigated multiple paternity, reproductive skew and correlates of male reproductive success in a wild population of the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata). We used nine microsatellite loci to assess the frequency of multiple paternity, number of sires per brood and reproductive skew. Across broods, the frequency of multiple paternity was high with 94% of broods having multiple sires (range: 1–5), resulting in a reproductive skew of 0.14. Variation in male reproductive success was high (range: 0–14 offspring per male), suggesting that there is considerable opportunity for sexual selection. Next, we examined correlations between male reproductive success and sexual coloration, sperm velocity and gonopodium length. Relative area of orange, black, iridescent and total coloration, and sperm velocity were not correlated with reproductive success. However, gonopodium length explained 14% of the variation in reproductive success, suggesting that gonopodium length is likely a sexually selected trait. We discuss these findings in the light of other studies that genetically dissect joint‐sex parentage and examine correlates of male reproductive success in wild populations.     

远程数据采集系统的可靠性仿真研究

利用以单片机为核心的远程数据采集系统为研究对象,介绍系统的工作原理,并对该系统的失效模式进行了分析,应用故障树分析法建立系统的仿真模型,并利用Monte Carlo方法进行可靠性仿真,得到系统的可靠度、平均故障间隔时间、基本部件模式重要度等可靠性指标;利用仿真结果,对系统的失效情况进行分析,得到的研究结论为提高远程数据采集系统的可靠性、维修性和维修策略提供参考依据。     

民族地区电脑农业推广体制的研究

从电脑农业在一些西部民族地区的实践来看 ,在西部民族地区推广电脑农业大有必要。笔者首先阐释目前西部民族地区电脑农业推广现状 ,然后分析西部民族地区电脑农业推广工作中存在的问题 ,最后就西部民族地区电脑农业推广体制进行研究 ,并提出相关对策。     

牡丹江市农业智能化系统集成与应用研究

本文介绍了牡丹江市在智能化农业专家系统二次开发及智能化农业系统集成等方面的工作情况。     

Mechanism of systemic inflammatory response syndrome induced by EC DNA

AIM: To investigate whether the bacterial DNA participates in SIRS and its possible mechanism. METHODS: Escherichia coli genomic DNA (EC DNA) was extracted and purified from Escherichia coli 25922 by alkaline lysis method. Mortality of mice challenged with EC DNA and the changes of TNF-α and IL-6 in rat serum were observed. ANA-1 cells were cultured in vitro, after the cells were stimulated by different concentrations of EC DNA and LPS, the level of TNF-α and IL-6 in supernatant were tested. Meanwhile,expression of TLR9 and TLR4 on cell surface was measured. Activation of NF-JB was also observed. RESULTS: The lethal effect of EC DNA on mice with an obvious dose-effect relationship was observed. The death happened within 24 hours. Calf thymus DNA and DNase I-treated EC DNA did not lead to mice to die. The changes of serum TNF-α and IL-6 in rats induced by EC DNA and LPS were similar, but TNF-α peak level of EC DNA group appeared 1 hour earlier than that of LPS group. In vitro, large amount of TNF-α and IL-6 were released from ANA-1 cells stimulated by EC DNA. High expression of TLR9 and TLR4 was observed on surfaces of THP-1 cells. In particularly, LPS induced strong activation of NFκB. The results suggested other pathway possibly took part in the signal transduction inducea by EC DNA. CONCLUSION: EC DNA has the abilities to lead to death of mice, andinduces serum TNF- αand IL- 6 level to increase in rats and ANA- 1 cells to release cytokines in vitro. High expression of TLR9 and TLR4, strong activation of NF- κB may be its importantmolecular mechanism, but other pathway probably exists to play an important role.     

开源系统在图书馆的应用——Ubuntu系统

介绍了Ubuntu系统的特点，结合单位的电子阅览室中Ubuntu系统的应用说明在高校图书馆推广Ubuntu系统的必要性。     

科研院所应急管理能力建设探析——以中国热带农业科学院为例

以中国热带农业科学院为例，通过对科研院所应急管理特点的剖析，从提高认识、加大投入、健全机制、提升能力等四个方面对提升科研院所应急管理能力提出建议。     

城乡规划实施评价的理论和指标体系研究

城乡规划的实施是城乡按照依法审批的规划方案进行建设的过程。如何科学合理地评价城乡规划实施结果是相关决策部门十分关心而又非常棘手的问题。基于城乡复合生态系统的观点，构建了城乡规划实施评价的基础理论，提出了城乡规划实施评价的指标体系，为客观理性地评价城乡规划实施结果提供了有效的手段和途径，同时也为城乡规划的科学决策提供了基本依据。     

陕西省旅游中心城市体系建设现状与发展对策研究

针对陕西省旅游中心城市体系建设现状中存在的中心城市发展较少、旅游者首选旅游目的地不足等问题，提出依托旅游区域合理发展旅游中心城市体系的建议。