烟草含钾量反射仪-钾离子试纸法快速测定研究初报

比较了反射仪—K 试纸法(K ts-fl)、原子吸收光谱法、ICP-aeS法测定烟株叶脉汁液中的K 含量的三种方法,确定反射仪—K 试纸法测定烟株钾含量的可行性及其最佳测定范围;在烤烟不同生育期,应用反射仪—K 试纸法对烟株叶片不同部位含K 水平的测定,确定其最佳测定时期及部位。研究结果表明,反射仪—K 试纸法与原子吸收光谱法、ICP-aeS法测定结果差异不显著,应用反射仪—K 试纸法进行烟株钾素快速诊断可行,且具有时间短,简单快速,易操作等优点。反射仪测定K 的稳定线性范围是0.30～0.9g/L;在不同时期对烟株不同部位测定研究表明,最佳诊断部位为烟株第二平展叶叶脉基部2cm段。     

Yield potential and drought tolerance of segregating populations of barley in contrasting environments

Summary Using the traditional approach (selection for grain yield) it has been found that F₃ families derived from F₂'s selected under unfavourable conditions were more vigorous in the early stages of growth, taller, earlier in heading and with larger yields than F₃ families derived from F₂'s selected under favourable conditions. A high and negative correlation coefficient was found between the drought susceptibility index and grain yield at the driest site, whereas at the wettest site the correlation coefficients were lower and in some cases positive, indicating the existence of traits which are desirable under drought and undesirable under favourable conditions, or vice versa.Expected responses to selection for grain yield using different selection criteria indicated that selection under stress conditions is expected to be more efficient than selection under favourable conditions when dry areas is the target environment.Expected responses to selection for grain yield using different selection criteria indicated that selection under stress conditions is expected to be more efficient than selection under favourable conditions when dry areas is the target environment.Part of this work was supported by Opec Fund for International Development.     

A definition of the optimal allocation of effort in conservation of plant genetic resources-with application to sample size determination for field collection

Summary A criterion was presented to define the most efficient strategy for the exploration and maintenance of plant genetic resources. All of the three factors composing the efficiency. i.e., multiplicity of target populations. the amount of expenses, and goodness for individual populations of the conservation manipulation adopted, were incorporated in the present criterion. Sample size per target population for field collection was investigated on the basis of this criterion, leading to the conclusion that the number of visited populations rather than sample size per population determines the overall efficiency of a collection project as a whole. Without any particular reason, intensive sampling for a limited number of populations is not logical. A sample size as small as ten plants per site or population was estimated reasonable to cover a large target area.     

粮仓温度场数学模型研究

粮仓温度的传统测试方法存在硬件结构复杂、电气元件过多,可靠性低等缺点。本文根据测量得到的有限个典型的离散温度数据,利用最小二乘法拟合出粮仓温度在其空间坐标上的分布函数,从而可以较精确地估计粮仓内任一点的温度值,大大节约了硬件资源,方便了测量工作。     

Effects of the Adaptable Distribution for Lateral Forces Considering modes Coupling on Structural Pushover Analysis

Two high and flexible RC frame structures are analyzed;the paper explains the rise in the structural damping ratio and the base mode's drifting,and the modes coupling is caused by the greatly rising damping ratio.The paper also proposes that the modes coupling need be considered in the pushover analysis of the high and flexible RC frame structures.A CQC adaptive distribution for lateral forces in considering the modes coupling at every load step is given,and is compared with the traditional SRSS one.Meanwhile,some practical engineering suggestions are given.     

A Class of Planar 5 - Body Central Configurations

Newtonian n-body problem is an old, complicated problem. It is very significant to study it. Even about three problem, the completed solutions have not obtained so far. It is one hottest point studied in n-body problem. Based on some hypothesis of symmetric conditions, some necessary and sufficient conditions have been obtained with the purely algebra method. The classification of planar 5 - body central configurations is discussed , in which three class planar 5 -body central configurations are obtained.     

宁南山区林果产业发展现状 存在问题及对策

针对宁南山区林果产业发展现状,分析了当前存在的问题。提出通过转变观念、新品种引进、示范区带动、产业带建设和水资源结合、规范技术管理、提供中介服务、提高果品深加工处理水平、制定优惠政策等措施,进一步促进宁南山区林果产业有序健康发展。     

Critical Phase Transition of the Two-dimensional Microcanonical Ising Model by Cellular Automata Q2R Method

The authors construct a microcanonical ensemble system and analyzes the phase change of the two-dimensional Ising model Cellular Automata Q2R/WQ2R method. The result indicates that the numerical value simulation can show the spontaneous magnetization of two-dimensional crystal lattice in isolated system. The authors have observed the critical phase transition phenomenon and gotten the critical energy. The simulation of three-dimensional Ising model can be grounded on the method that this article establishes.     

Mix Domain Decomposition Method with Boundary Element Method For Stokes Equations and Application

As the BEM was used in the knaggy domain,its approach error was big.Domain Decomposition Method change the problem in the knaggy domain to the problem in several convex domains which do not wrap.The whole solution is gained by alternating boundary conditions between Dirichlet condition and Neumann condition on the common boundary.Domain Decomposition Method for Stokes equations in the anomalistic knaggy domain is presented,the example of Domain Decomposition Method in the flow of the lake in GuiYang City is given.     

Screening for resistance to Nectria galligena Bres. in cut shoots of apple

Summary To find a fast and reliable test to assess resistance to Nectria galligena in apple, different methods of inoculation were compared using macroconidia of N. galligena and one-year-old cut shoots from mature trees of Cox's Orange Pippin, IVT 69078-19, James Grieve and Jonathan.With the best inoculation method 11 genotypes were screened for resistance. Elstar, Golden Delicious, Jonathan and Lombart's Calville were highly resistant and the level of resistance of Ingrid marie, Gloster, Melrose, IVT 69078-19, Cox's Orange Pippin, James Grieve and Idared decreased in this order.The best inoculation method proved to be simple, giving results within four to nine weeks after inoculation.