蛋氨酸螯合铁对断奶仔猪生产性能的影响

本试验选用36头35日龄体重7.7kg左右的杜长大三元杂交商品代断奶仔猪,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组18头,公母各半。试验组饲料中添加0.04%的蛋氨酸铁螯合物,对照组饲料中不添加蛋氨酸铁螯合物。经过30d的饲养试验,结果表明:(1)试验组的日增重比对照组多增重77g,提高了25.4%,差异极显著(P<0.01);试验组的平均采食量比对照组增加92g,提高了19.5%;试验组的料重比比对照组降低4.5%。(2)经济效益显著:试验组仔猪增重1Kg获得的毛利润比对照组多0.12元,试验期间每头小猪比对照组多盈利16.87元。     

能量按自由度均分定理剖析

剖析了能均分定理中能量按自由度均分实质上是“平均动能”按自由度均分 ,并用量子理论观点分析了该定理近似的微观机理。     

水平管气液两相流清管瞬态过程试验研究

利用内径为80mm,全长为350m的室外大型多相流试验环道进行了气液两相流的清管通球试验,介绍了清管试验环道装置和流程以及多相流数据采集系统,测得了通球时的集液量、清管时间、清管球运行速度变化规律,计算得到了清管时的平均持液率,分析了各流动参数和沿线各点的压力、压差变化规律。     

平均指标在统计分析中的应用

平均指标应用广泛,在统计工作中具有非常重要的作用。熟练掌握平均指标的计算与应用,有利于提高统计分析质量及统计工作效率。     

应用滑动均数法对玉米杂交种科学评估的浅见

本文运用滑动均数理论，对３２个玉米杂交组合在设置一次重复条件下的产比结果进行了统计分析．结果表明，每一参试组合都获得一个科学客现的评价标准．用该方法评估作物育种材料可以节省人力、经费和土地．     

Influence of Backfill Air Gap on Soil Temperature Recovery in Ground coupled Heat Pumps

Air gap may easily emerge in the progress of backfill in ground heat exchange due to field operation problems. The single U tube three dimensional numerical heat transfer model is set up and there are 3 kinds of backfill air gap assumptions for computational analysis, which are the most common situations in practical projects. Different air gap situations will have considerable effects on soil heat transfer, especially the factor of soil temperature recovery performance, which is investigated in this research, and there is practical project operating data for the comparison confirmation with the theoretical calculation results in inlet and outlet water temperatures. It can be concluded that the backfill air gap will increase the soil average excess temperature in the period of recovery inside the place where the air gap is, and degrade the heat transfer performance of the ground heat exchange.     

Online MW-MSPCA data-driven fault diagnosis

To track the non-stationary dynamics of the process which contains time-varying and multi-scale data, an online moving window multi-scale principal component analysis（MW-MSPCA） data-driven-based fault diagnosis method is proposed. In this data-driven diagnosis technique, wavelet threshold denoising is used to solve the conflict between the statistical model deviation and data correlation decreasing. The statistical models are updated by using moving window principal component analysis in various scales. The contribution of individual process variable to the process behavior change is illustrated in a 3-dimensional contribution chart. A quantitative evaluation mechanism is also given to evaluate the diagonising accuracy. The numerical experimental results for 6135D diesel demonstrate that the proposed method can diagnose sensor fault better in terms of false rejection, false alarm and diagnosing accuracy for fault diagnosis upon comparing with conventional multi-scale principal component analysis（MSPCA） and adaptive multi-way principal component analysis（AMPCA） modeling.     

猪萎缩性鼻炎巴氏杆菌灭活混合苗免疫程序的优化

为探索最佳的猪萎缩性鼻炎免疫防控程序,本实验采用鼻甲骨形态学(鼻甲骨周长比:TPR)测定的方法对猪AR巴氏杆菌灭活混合苗(猪克鼻)免疫效果进行评价,试验应用猪克鼻对试验组采用不同的免疫程序,A组:母猪于产前6周及2周各接种一个剂量的猪克鼻;B组:母猪产前6周及2周、所产仔猪3周龄各接种一个剂量的猪克鼻;同时设对照组(不接种疫苗)。在自然感染条件下,各组所产仔猪试验结果表明:A组有36.36%的仔猪鼻甲骨正常,63.64%轻度萎缩;B组有9.10%的仔猪鼻甲骨正常,90.90%比较正常;对照组有9.10%的仔猪轻度萎缩,72.70%为中度萎缩,18.20%中重度萎缩。对两种免疫程序的效果进行分析,结果表明,B组免疫的效果最佳,保护率高,猪的平均日增重最高,料重肉比下降,生产性能显著提高,值得在生产实践中推广应用。     

区域尺度下气候因子的插值优化及其与草地NPP的相关性

利用甘肃省及周边42个气象站点的气象数据和154个草地样地地上生物量（风干质量）实测数据,在AMMRR插值方法的基础上,加入坡度、坡向两个变量,对甘肃省1996－2005年的年均温和年降水量、不同季节温度和降水量进行空间模拟,并分析了甘肃省年均温和年降水量的空间分布格局,以及草地净初级生产力(NPP)对年均温、年降水量和不同季节温度、降水量的响应。结果表明,1）相对其他插值方法,引入了坡度、坡向等微观地理因子的AMMRR插值方法,可充分体现甘肃省的年均温、年降水量受地形影响的微观变化,更符合实际情况。2）除冬季外,草地NPP与不同时期的温度之间均呈显著负相关（P<0.01）,与不同时期的降水量均呈显著正相关（P<0.01）,而且与降水量的相关性明显高于温度。