刺革菌科10种主要木材腐朽菌的培养特性

通过对子实体进行组织分离获得菌种，并将其接种子PDA平板培养基上，25℃恒温培养，根据菌落细胞外氧化酶检测反应、菌丝类型及分化、产孢情况、菌丝及菌落颜色、刚毛及表皮细胞的有无等培养特性，对刺革菌科10种主要木材腐配菌培养特性及鉴定分类系统地进行了研究。     

树体输液补锌缓冲豫南板栗树大小年的试验

缺锌是导致豫南板栗树大小年产量悬殊的主导因子之一 ,对于栽植在海拔 80 0m以下 ,且多不联片、已生长 10余年大乔木进行土壤施锌和叶面喷锌费工费时。对这样的板栗树栽植地 ,可在新梢萌芽期、叶幕基本形成期、开花期分别输入 1 0 %ZnSO4 ·7H2 O溶液 2L。进行树体输液补锌 ,可以达到均衡产量、缓冲大小年的目的     

Sap flow of the major tree species in the eastern mountainous region in northeast China

This study is based on Quercus mongolica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, and Pinus koraiensis trees of the same age (12 years) and seedling origin under the same site conditions. The sap flow density, water consumption, and related environmental factors were also measured using thermal dissipation method and ICT-2000TE (Transpiration-Environment) automatic measuring system for tree transpiration and environmental factors. On clear days during the growing season, the sap flow density exhibited mono-peak diurnal patterns, mostly between 10:00 and 14:00, except for Phellodendron amurense, whose sap flow showed two peaks during the daytime three times. The photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and vapour pressure deficit (VPD) were the major factors influencing diurnal changes in sap flow, which explained 60%–74% variations in sap flow density for all species except Phellodendron amurense. Maximum sap flow densities for F. mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Q. mongolica, J. mandshurica, T. amurensis, and Pinus koraiensis were 516.36, 234.00, 625.93, 945.83, 507.93, and 286.21 cm³/(cm²·h), in July, June, September, August, August, and July, respectively. Water consumption during the whole growing season for J. mandshurica, T. amurensis, F. mandshurica, Pinus koraiensis, Phellodendron amurense, and Q. mongolica was 3,840, 2,820, 2,710, 2,120, 1,470, and 1,390 kg/sapling, respectively. __________ Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2005, 41(3): 36–42 [译自: 林业科学, 2005, 41(3): 36–42]     

绵羊经济性状相关基因研究进展及其应用

绵羊是重要的农业经济动物之一,不同绵羊品种具有各自独特的性状。利用性状存在变异的绵羊个体,对其进行基因组水平的分析,可以定位获得影响某种性状的基因区段或主效突变位点,鉴定得到的这些重要基因可为绵羊遗传育种提供分子标记,加快遗传选育进程。文章综述了在绵羊中鉴定得到的影响繁殖、生长、抗病及抗逆性状的主效基因发现过程及相应的调控机理,同时还综述了这些基因在绵羊分子育种方面的研究进展,有助于后续探索这些重要基因的具体分子机制,并为绵羊分子育种提供新思路。     

针叶树球果的物理力学特性及其对种子采收的影响

针叶树球果的物理力学特性是影响针叶树种子采收的重要因素，也是确定采种方式，研究和设计采种机械的重要依据。本文对油松、樟子松球果的基本物理特征、果柄的拉断阻力及果柄的切断阻力进行了试验研究，分析了球果的物理力学特性对采种的影响，并提出了一些建议。     

内蒙古乌拉特前旗大斑啄木鸟与光肩星天牛生态位分析

为了解大斑啄木鸟与光肩星天牛的种群动态关系,于2005年6～10月对大斑啄木鸟和光肩星天牛共存的典型栖息地进行了调查.综合分析了大斑啄木鸟与光肩星天牛在种群增长的时间生态位和树木垂直、水平等方向的空间生态位上的关系.结果表明,光肩星天牛生态位的变化,能引起大斑啄木鸟取食及生态位的相应波动.     

黄土高原刺槐根系垂直分布特征研究

在中国西北黄土高原地区，水分是树木生长发育的主要限制因子。根系分布特征由于反映了树木对环境条件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生态意义。本研究选择阳坡和阴坡不同立地上年龄一致的刺槐林调查了根系分布特征。根系垂直分布特征的调查结果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量随着深度的增加而降低，其中细根的分布深度大于粗根的分布深度。方差分析结果表明：不同立地上不同径级根系的分布特征也有明显的差别，粗根是差异存在的主要原因，阴坡立地上的根系生物量，特别是细根生物量大于阳坡立地上的。对根系消弱系数的分析结果表明，阴坡立地上的根系消弱系数大于0．982，而阳坡立地上的根系消弱系数小于0．982，说明阴坡市地上刺槐根系的生物量在深层土壤中的分布相对量更大一些。其中细根的根系消弱系数大于粗根的，这种根系分布特征有利于根系对深层土壤水分养分的吸收利用，进而促进树木地上部分的生长发育。图3表3参15。     

药食两用黄栀子农艺性状的比较及其相关性

为给黄栀子的资源评价及良种选育提供理论参考和指导,对引种栽培的各类型黄栀子的树高、冠幅、叶片性状、果实表型性状以及单株产量等主要农艺性状进行了评价及相关性分析。结果表明:各类型黄栀子农艺性状间差异显著,主要经济性状间存在极显著差异。LH黄栀子多数农艺性状均优于其它类型黄栀子。在果实纵横径、单株果数以及单株产量等方面尤为明显。黄栀子单果鲜质量及单株果数与单株产量呈极显著相关性,相关系数分别可达0.989和0.929;果实纵横径、树高及冠幅与单株产量相关性均达到极显著水平,但萼长及叶片相关性状与产量相关性不显著。     

利用灰色关联度分析红松种子园无性系结实与生长因子的关系

以红松无性系种子园各无性系结实量指标和生长指标为据,利用灰色关联度分析了结实与生长的关系。结果表明,与结实量关联度较大的3个因子依次是:胸径、侧枝粗、树高。     

Species and control of insect pests and major diseases of Torreya grandis merrillii

From January 2001 to December 2004, the investigation on the species of insect pests and diseases in Torreya grandis Merrillii was conducted and integrated control technologies of the main insect pests and diseases were studied in Zhuji, Shaoxin, Shenzhou, Dongyang, and Jiande counties of Zhejiang Province. Via field survey, a system of regular observations, 55 species of insect pests belonging to 9 orders and 29 families, and 4 species of diseases were recorded. Among them, Lepteucosma torreyae and Macrolygus torreyae were found to be new species. The biological characteristics of the major insect pests and diseases, such as Rhyncaphytoptus abiesis, Helicobasidium compacum, Erwinia carotovora, Chlorella sp., Macrolygus torreyae, and Lepteucosma torreyae, were primarily recorded, and their outbreaks and epidemics were researched. The forecasting method for Lepteucosma torreyae was established. Based on strengthening cultivation and management, integrated control measures were put forward including physical, biologic and chemical methods. Medications with higher effect and lower toxicity were screened by comparing the effect of different pesticide treatments. __________ Translated from Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2005, 22(5): 545–552 [译自: 浙江林学院学报, 2005, 22(5): 545–552]