Current Status of DIMOX in Synthesizing Al/Al2O3 by Aluminum Alloy

The processes, microstructures, properties and mechanisms of DIMOX in synthesizing Al/Al 2O 3 by Al-Mg-Si alloy are reviewed and their problems are considered mainly as following:non_homogeneous oxidation growth of Al/Al 2O 3 at the surface of melts and the porosity of Al/Al 2O 3 limites structural application of Al/Al 2O 3 composite. The mechanisms and models of microchannel,magnesium action,silicon action,and induction are outlined. Several problems which need to be noticed are pointed out,which are diffusion and transfer of oxygen in aluminium melts;the role of MgO and MgAl 2O 4 at outer layer;the reaction feature of solid_gas in the oxidation microstructures of Al_Mg_Si alloy;SiO 2 induction mechanism of silicon and its correlation with the mechanism of magnesium action in Al_Mg_Si alloy.     

Mechanism and Progress About Protein Crystal Growth by Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM) plays a very important role in researching crystal growth mechanism, especially protein crystals. The principle of AFM for protein crystal examination is briefly described as well as the importance of research on protein crystal growth, known growth mechanisms including 2-D steps nucleation, spiral dislocation, normal growth, 3-D nucleation and anisotropic development, and latest progress about eucommia antifungal protein(EAFP) and Trichosanthin(TCS) protein crystal growth mechanism, respectively. Finally, protein growth under microgravity environment is also expounded here and their development tendency and practical prospect.     

建立农产品质量安全市场准入机制的原则及措施分析

随着《中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法》的深入实施,中国农产品质量安全准入制度的建立势在必行,而建立良性的准入机制是各项制度有效运转的根本。该文从建立良性的农产品质量安全市场准入运行机制、建设有效的技术支撑体系、加强财政政策扶持等方面入手,提出了建立农产品质量安全市场准入机制的措施和建议。     

内毒素对肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞内分泌一氧化氮和内皮素的影响

目的是研究内毒素（lipopolysaccharide; LPS）导致肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞损伤的作用机制。将所培养的肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分为空白对照组和LPS组，每组按时间分为4个亚组：3h、6h、9h、12h。空白对照组加维持培养液，LPS组加1μg/ml LPS培养液，在CO2培养箱内静置培养。结果表明，一氧化氮（NO）分泌明显升高，3h后达到高峰，随后逐渐降低，而内皮素（endothelin; ET）分泌急剧升高，9h后达到高峰，随后又开始逐渐降低，但一直保持在较高的水平。所以引起了NO和ET的升高可能是LPS导致肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞的损伤机制。     

高等院校农业科技推广人员激励模式初探

农业科技推广是实现科技成果转化的重要桥梁,是联系科研、教育、生产的重要纽带,是促进农业技术进步、实现农业现代化的重要手段。以大学为依托的农业推广体系,是对以政府为主体的推广体系的有效补充。通过对高等农业院校推广队伍存在的主要问题进行分析,提出了建立推广人员物质激励与精神激励两种模式,并进行了具体分析。     

吉林省玉米产业的运行机制研究

吉林省由于区位因素、资源禀赋造成玉米成为吉林省农业不可替代的主导产业。玉米生产又出现销售难、收储难、农民收入增长难,摆脱这种状况的现实的选择是以玉米生产为基础,构建一个全方位、系列化、具有多重产业关联度的玉米产业框架,建立合理的玉米产业运行机制,提高玉米产业的运行效率。     

Composition of Application Based on Business Rule

In order to support flexibility and reusability of application composition based on Internet,with business rule and Aspect-Oriented Programming(AOP) which divides a business process into a control business process and a core business process,the authorsgive composition mechanism.A technique of implementation is analyzed.At last,the primary application of the above work in Chongqing of China is introduced,as well as some effects acquired.     

移栽机凸轮摆杆式扶苗机构设计与分析

移栽机扶苗机构结构参数和运动参数设计合理是保证移栽钵苗直立的关键。分析了无扶苗机构时钵苗落地后翻转运动过程，凸轮摆杆式扶苗机构栽植性能与运动参数关系，以及扶苗板运动规律。通过理论分析建立了扶苗板运动规律数学模型和扶苗机构初相角数学模型。设计的凸轮摆杆式扶苗机构已用于2ZB型导苗筒式移栽机上。试验表明：该机构工作稳定，栽植深度均匀，满足移栽要求。     

离心式撒肥机撒肥部件研究设计

通过分析推肥板在撒肥圆盘上的布置对肥料颗粒在撒肥圆盘上运动的影响,得出推肥板在撒肥圆盘上的布置形式,计算了肥料颗粒的抛撒半径。据此设计了一种离心式撒肥机用的撒肥部件,并简介了撒肥部件的结构及参数的确定。试验及大面积生产考核证明,该离心式撒肥部件效率高,肥料撒施均匀,能够满足新疆兵团农场对全耕层施肥的要求。     

空蚀、磨损及其联合作用研究进展

空蚀、磨损及两者联合作用是目前流体机械破坏的重要原因，通过实验及数值模拟研究得到空蚀、磨损及两者联合作用的机理是发展流体机械优化设计方法、提高流体机械抵抗空蚀磨损破坏能力的基础．由于影响空蚀、磨损及两者联合作用行为的因素既有速度、压力等流场参数，又有沙粒和材料特性等，近年来此领域的研究在空蚀磨损及联合作用机理、各因素间的相互影响及高抗破坏材料等方面展开．基于此，本文选择性的分析了相关的报道文献，为进一步开展流体机械过流表面快速破坏机理的研究提供理论支持．