湖北巴东烟区不同海拔高度植烟土壤理化性状特征及施肥建议

土壤养分含量同海拔高度密切相关,为探索湖北巴东县茶店子基地单元不同海拔植烟土壤的理化性状,更好地指导巴东烟叶生产实践工作,对巴东县茶店子基地单元不同海拔植烟土壤的理化性状进行了分析。结果表明：（1）海拔800m以下区域,植烟土壤理化性状特点是pH值、有机质、氮素、全磷含量处于适宜标准或以上,但速效磷和钾素含量较低;（2）800～1200m区域,土壤pH值、氮素含量较为适宜,土壤有机质含量普遍偏高,但是磷素、钾素含量较低;（3）1200m以上区域,除土壤pH值偏低以外,其他指标均处于优质烟叶生产范围内或高于标准。结合茶店子基地单元烟叶种植区划目标,建议在生产上采取“控氮、增磷、补钾”的施肥策略,施用充分腐熟的优质有机肥和适量土壤改良剂改良土壤,提高土壤养分利用率,进一步提高烟叶产量和质量。     

First Report of Human Trypanosoma cruzi Infection Attributed to TcBat Genotype

Chagas disease is an endemic disease of the American continent caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and divided into six discrete typing units (TcI – TcVI). Nearly 10 million people harbour the infection representing a serious issue in public health. Epidemiological surveillance allowed us to detect a bat‐related T. cruzi genotype (henceforth named TcBat) in a 5‐year‐old female living in a forest area in northwestern Colombia. Molecular tools determined a mixed infection of T. cruzi I and TcBat genotypes. This represents the first report of TcBat infection in humans; the epidemiological consequences of this finding are discussed herein.     

深化科企合作 提升山东种业创新能力

文章总结了山东种业科技发展的现状,分析了商业化育种过渡期内实行科企合作的必然性,剖析了深化科企合作面临的困境,如政策支持不配套、商业化育种机制不完善、缺乏完善的种业科研成果评估体系和交易平台、现有科企合作模式不能满足现代种业发展需要等,针对问题从完善法律法规、完善商业化育种机制、加大支持力度、创新合作模式等角度提出了深化科企合作的发展对策,以期为促进山东种业快速发展提供参考。     

汽门非线性控制在电力单机无穷大系统应用研究

为了改进汽轮发电机组汽门的控制方式，建立了汽轮发电机组汽门调节系统的非线性模型。运用微分几何控制理论中的状态反馈精确线性化设计方法，得到了汽轮发电机组汽门非线性控制规律，在此基础上进行电力系统单机无穷大系统动态计算机仿真的研究。仿真结果表明汽门非线性控制可以明显提高电力系统的暂态稳定性，改善电力系统的动态品质，对电力系统中汽轮发电机失步后的再同步有明显的控制效果。     

COMBINED USE OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND CONTRAST ENHANCED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY TO EVALUATE ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS IN TWO DOGS

The imaging findings in two miniature schnauzers with acute necrotizing pancreatitis are described. Both dogs were treated previously for diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. Vomiting, anorexia, and lethargy were observed in both dogs at presentation. Laboratory evaluations supportive of pancreatitis included left shift, abnormally high serum amylase and lipase activities, hypocalcemia, and abnormally high serum activities of liver enzymes. Sonographically, both dogs had diffusely enlarged hypoechoic pancreatic tissue with anechoic foci compatible with necrosis, abscessation, phlegmon, and pseudocysts formation. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) findings in both dogs were compatible with pancreatic necrosis. Dog 1 was managed medically for 11 days. Follow-up CT scan in this dog disclosed decreased pancreatic size and increased contrast enhancement compatible with partial resolution of pancreatitis.     

The association of genes for purple coleoptile with chromosomes of the wheat variety Mironovskaya 808

Summary The association of genes for purple pigment in the coleoptile with the chromosomes of the winter wheat variety Mironovskaya 808 was investigated using monosomic F₂ analysis. The segregation ratio for F₂ hybrids of Chinese Spring monosomics x Mironovskya 808 seems to indicate that the purple colour of the coleoptile is determined by two dominant genes, Rc₃ and Rc₄, which are located on the chromosomes 7D and 6B respectively, and which reinforce each other. Apart from these two genes, suppressors found on the chromosomes 2A, 2B, 2D, 4B and 6A also play a role in the intensity of the purple colour.With the aid of a Chinese Spring telocentric chromosome marker it was observed that the Rc₃ gene is located on the chromosome arm 7DS, at a distance of 16±4.23 crossover units from the centromere.     

基于ComGIS的农用地分等单元及属性数据获取方法研究

以湖北省荆州市荆州区农用地分等评价为例，提出了在基于组件式地理信息系统(ComGIS)的农用地评价中，以矢量化并经校正后的土地利用现状图、土壤图、地貌图进行叠加产生的土地资源类型图作为农用地评价单元图，并通过与样点综合评价因素图层进行叠置分析来获取评价单元属性数据的新思路。在实际工作中取得了良好的效果，减少了工作量，提高了分等结果的科学性。     

小型水电站的发展与开发研究进展

水能资源由于其突出的优越性已得到世界各国普遍应用。我国水力资源丰富 ,尤其是小水电资源遍布各省区 ,这些可再生的水电资源的开发利用对农村能源起着非常重要的作用。从理论方法上对小水电的开发作了论述 ,对目前存在的不足进行了探讨     

新疆小水电站日调节池的设计

本文阐述了新疆设计小水电站日调节池的特殊作法,指出利用地温供热,,冰盖保温是成功的关键。并对日调节池规划布置,融冰库容确定,进出口设计等提出了具体的设计方法。