Climate change,migration and human rights in Bangladesh: Perspectives on governance

Bangladesh experiences some of the most severe impacts of climate change, with impacts already evident in the coastal regions. Recent data shows that around 32% of the coastal communities in Bangladesh are affected by climate‐induced hazards each year. In 2011, 64% among them were displaced locally and 27% were displaced to other locations in Bangladesh. It requires comprehensive and viable polices and planning to meet the challenges of managing a large number of displaced people. In this context, this paper reviews and investigates the effectiveness of current governance frameworks to address migration of affected communities. It argues that migration can be an effective way to cope with environmental shocks. Finally, it discusses policy imperatives for effective protection of people displaced by climate risks with a special reference to adopting a human rights‐based approach in law and policy making for climate‐induced migration.     

农民权益保障与土地征用价格确定——以威海市环翠区为例

征地价格是征地问题的核心,也是征地制度改革的关键。以山东省威海市环翠区耕地征用为例,根据其近年的投入产出水平,采用收益还原法和市场交易资料修正法,同时考虑当地人均耕地数量、土地供求关系、经济发展水平及农用地的社会保障作用等因素,综合确定环翠区耕地的征用价格,并与现行补偿标准进行了对比分析。     

对中国刑法的再思考——以人权保障为视角

随着人权观念的日益深入人心,尊重和保障人权越来越得到国家的关注与重视,人权保障的思想业已成为当代刑法的鲜明主题之一。我国刑法对人权保障思想的贯彻已经有了长足的发展和可喜的进步,但在某些方面仍有欠缺,有待进一步完善。     

知识产权视角下新型食用菌菌种保护途径探讨

在食用菌菌种法律法规保护体系下,通过分析新型食用菌菌种知识产权保护类型,得到知识产权保护类型为商标权保护、专利权保护、品种权保护以及商业秘密保护,以此为基础,提出分别保护新型食用菌菌种育种环节、生产环节、加工环节与流通环节的知识产权,实现了知识产权视角下新型食用菌菌种的保护。与现有的新型食用菌菌种保护途径相比,知识产权视角下新型食用菌菌种保护途径极大地增加了保护类型,充分说明知识产权视角下新型食用菌菌种保护途径具备更好的保护效果。     

国有重点林区林地林权管理问题及对策

阐述了黑龙江省森工林区林地林权管理工作中存在的问题及原因,提出了相应的对策。     

山西农村转型发展中农民权益保护问题研究

山西省农村在经济社会转型发展中出现了诸多问题,农民的合法权益遭受侵害。结合山西农村经济社会发展实际,指出了转型发展中山西农民权益保护存在的若干突出问题,分别从政策制度、法制和保障机制3个层面深刻剖析了山西农民权益保护存在问题的原因,提出了加强和完善山西农民权益保护的具体建议。     

Causes of illegal logging in Central and Eastern Europe

A study has been undertaken to investigate the extent to which poverty is a determinant (final cause) of illegal logging, and to identify valid short-term policy variables for the control of illegal logging in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. The study identifies the main features of illegal logging and forest-related and rural-related conditions in the CEE region, and uses principal components analysis and cluster analysis to obtain a typology of the CEE region according to the above conditions. Regional differences within Lithuania and Romania are specifically examined. The analysis reveals that the occurrence of illegal logging is explained by poverty, but also by the reform on land ownership and by weak law enforcement. Implications of these results for policies to cope with the illegal logging phenomenon are discussed.     

Agroforestry practices in Nigeria

The problems of too much pressure on land for the production of food and wood for the increasing population have made it mandatory to look into the various ways of maximising the uses of agricultural land in different parts of the world. Under this high demand for land, the system of shifting cultivation which has been practised from time immemorial can no longer support the needs of farmers in Nigeria. As a result of this, the different agroforestry practices have received increased attention. The experiences obtained with shifting cultivation, homestead gardens, taungya, alley-farming and scattered farm tree methods including shelterbelt planting in the country are reviewed in this paper and some research findings on these practices are highlighted.     

试论森林公园经营权转让

近些年来，经营权转让成为森林公园转换经营机制的主要方法之一。通过分析森林公园经营权转让的现状、特点和问题，论述了可行性，提出了应当把握的几个关键，     

南方集体林区林权制度改革研究

系统分析南方集体林区存在的产权问题,提出改革的主要内容:1)林权明晰化包括明确林地所有权主体,完善林地所有权的委托代理关系;构建经营权的委托代理关系,明确所有者与经营者之间的权利与义务;科学界定林地使用权和林木所有权主体.2)林权的安全性包括改革林地征用补偿制度;建立公益林征用(管制占用)补偿制度;改革商品林采伐限额制度;改革不合理的林业税费政策.3)林权的市场化运作包括降低交易成本;加强森林资源资产评估工作;提升林权交易需求的动力机制;激活林权交易市场的供给机制.