小肽饲料营养价值及评价方法

小肽一般是指二肽或三肽,小肽饲料就是通过化学或生物方法将本来不适合动物利用的蛋白原料分解,制成含有大量小肽的饲料产品。小肽饲料的营养价值在于小肽的吸收优势和其自身的质量。根据影响小肽营养价值的因素,可以选取小肽的总含量、平均肽链长度、特定小肽的含量、特定氨基酸的含量作为评价小肽饲料营养价值的指标。目前小肽含量的测定方法主要有双缩脲法、福林-酚法、三氯乙酸法、甲醛滴定法、凯氏定氮法、紫外光吸收法、消光系数法、考马斯亮兰法、层析比色法、高效凝胶色谱法、高效液相色谱法和CE-ESI-MS联用法。     

洪湖自然保护区浮游生物空间分布及与水质关系

研究围垸养殖对洪湖自然保护区水质的影响,从浮游生物视角评价水质现状及发展规律,以期为洪湖自然保护区科学管理及水生态修复提供基础数据。2019年6月在洪湖自然保护区不同方位水面布设10个采样点,开展水质及浮游动植物现状调查和分析,计算生物多样性,并与环境因子做CCA分析。调查共检出浮游植物6门57属74种,以蓝藻门的微囊藻、硅藻门的颗粒直链藻、绿藻门的单角盘星藻为主要优势种;浮游动物61种,以萼花臂尾轮虫和广布中剑水蚤为主要优势种。浮游植物Shannon-Wiener生物多样性指数均值为2.26,浮游动物均值为2.12,水质为中度污染状态,但有重度污染的趋势。CCA分析表明,浮游植物分布与SD呈正相关,与WT、COD_Mn等呈负相关;部分轮虫及大部分原生动物与SD、As呈正相关,与WT、Chl-a等呈负相关。洪湖自然保护区水体处于中富营养型状态。围垸养殖会导致洪湖水体有机物沉积、水质恶化,并对浮游生物种类组成和数量产生重要影响。     

用积分湿度指标方法评价大石桥地区旱涝程度

应用积分湿度指数、干湿指标和线性回归等方法分析辽宁省大石桥地区农业生长季的旱涝程度及水分供需变化。结果表明,该地区降水量呈下降趋势,其中年降水量趋势减少170mm,春季趋势减少10mm,夏季趋势减少114mm,秋季趋势减少47mm。与农业需水相比,生长季缺水35mm,降水量满意程度趋势下降37.7%,干旱指数趋势降低0.345;作物生长季的气候类型从偏湿润向偏干旱转变,春、秋2季转为中旱气候类型,1980年以后干旱概率增加。     

不同生长期麻栎叶片水分含量与水分指数的回归关系研究

[目的]研究不同生长期麻栎叶片水分含量（FMC）与水分指数（WI）的回归关系。[方法]以连云港市花果山麻栎树为研究对象,在叶片水平上研究了WI对叶片FMC变化的敏感性,并分析其统计特征。[结果]WI对麻栎叶片FMC变化敏感,二者线性回归水平显著,并得到FMC与WI之间的拟合曲线。[结论]该研究为研究区范围内植被水分遥感获取方法提供了参考。     

基于农作制分区的1985—2015年中国小麦生产时空变化

Comparing spatio-temporal variation characteristics of China’s wheat production, yield, sown area and yield-area-contribution in different farming zones in the past 30 years could help improving wheat planting layout and adjusting planting structure. Concentration index, rate of change, moving of gravity and resolution of yield-area-contribution were used to analyze spatio-temporal changes of China’s wheat production and yield-area-contribution based on county wheat production statistics including sown area, production and yield from 1985 to 2015. The wheat sown area decreased obviously in Northeast farming region, Northwest farming region and South farming region and increased rapidly in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Yangtze Plain farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, the concentration indexes of Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region reached to 20.64%, 25.77%, and 21.65% respectively in 2015. Wheat production increased significantly by more than 48 milliontons in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, and nearly 8 million tons Yangtze Plain farming region but decreased by more than 2.6 million tons in Northeast farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat production was concentrated in Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Yuxi Hill farming region. The average wheat yield continuously improved during the study period, Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Northwest farming region had the yield increase up to 103.5 kg hm ^-2 and 92.9 kg hm ^-2 each year. Wheat yield in Yuxi Hill farming region, Fenwei Basin farming region and Haihe Plain farming region was relatively high in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region. The yield-reduced area was mainly caused by the decreasing of sown area, while the yield-area-contribution rate was different in yield-increased area. Yield-dominant counties were reduced, area-dominant counties were increased and yield-area-dominant counties were relatively steady. In production increased area, yield-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Huang-Huai-Hai Farming region, area-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Yangtze Plain farming region. Chinese wheat production was increasingly concentrated in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region which has high and rapid increase of wheat yield over the past three decades. Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region were the most concentrated areas in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region for wheat production during this period. Wheat yield and sown area jointly promoted the increase of wheat production in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat sown area was the crucial factor to increase wheat production in Yangtze Plain farming region, especially in the north of Jiangsu, Anhui province and greater part of Xinjiang.     

基于G1赋权法的油气管道应急预案质量评价

在构建油气管道应急预案质量评价指标体系的基础上,鉴于常见的层次分析法(AHP)对指标赋权所存在的不足,采用G1法对各个指标进行权重赋值,给出了应急预案质量评定分值的求取方法、评判等级划分及其不同的应急预案质量完善策略。研究结果对如何评价油气管道应急预案的质量提供了方法指导,同时对应急预案的维护与修订提供了决策支持。     

VI-LST遥感模型在福建省干旱灾害监测中的应用

植被指数(VI)和地表温度(LST)是描述地表特征信息的2个重要参数.本研究采用基于VI和LST特征空间的遥感模型对2000年以来福建省三起比较严重的干旱灾害进行监测分析,结果表明:采用增强型植被指数(EVI)拟合特征空间干边方程的相关系数高于采用归一化植被指数(NDVI)拟合干边方程的相关系数.VI-LST遥感模型能客观地反映地表水分供应状况,较好地反映区域旱情的空间分布和旱情动态发展过程,干旱灾害的卫星遥感监测结果与地面气象监测结果基本一致,在福建省抗旱减灾工作中具有一定的实用价值.     

新时期土地利用总体规划修编思路设想与若干问题分析

在对上一轮规划修编简要回顾评价基础上,研究了新时期规划的基本思路与设想,对规划编制中规划基准数据、耕地保有量、基本农田保护、建设用地规模、规划指标分解等有关问题进行了深入分析．提出了新一轮土地利用总体规划修编的建议。     

'梦境'百日草花芽分化特性研究

［目的］研究‘梦境’百日草的分化形态及与营养生长的相关性。［方法］观察‘梦境’百日草不同时期顶芽的石蜡制片,并测定其株高、株幅、真叶数和分枝数等生长指标。［结果］‘梦境’百日草花芽分化过程划分为8个时期：营养生长前期、营养生长后期、花序原基分化期、苞片原基分化期、舌状花原基分化期、筒状花原基分化期、筒状花花冠和雄蕊原基分化期、筒状花雌蕊原基分化期;通过各生长指标的观测,得到了花芽分化时期与各生长指标间的回归方程。［结论］‘梦境’百日草各生长指标与花芽分化时期间均存在极显著的线性相关,其中,播种天数与花芽分化时期间的相关性最大。     

黔东南凝冻气候变化特征及灾害指数评估分析

使用1961～2008年1～2月黔东南地区16个地面气象观测资料,对黔东南凝冻时空分布和凝冻灾害指数进行诊断分析。采用层次和回归方法对凝冻灾害指数进行了定量评估分析结果表明,黔东南特重级凝冻灾害有2年,重级凝冻灾害主要分布在西部的丹寨、麻江、凯里、黄平和东部的三穗、黎平、锦屏;2008年黔东南有4个重级凝冻灾害区域,为东北部、东部、南部的月亮山附近、西部苗岭山区等区域。