Identification of a periorbital wooden foreign body as the cause of chronic ocular discharge in a horse

The clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic features of a horse with a wooden foreign body embedded in the deep portion of the right masseter muscle adjacent to the right orbit are presented. The purpose of this report is to describe the clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging findings and treatment of a penetrating wooden foreign body in a horse that had no history of trauma or evidence of a puncture wound. This report documents the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging to detect a wooden foreign body embedded in the soft tissues of a horse with a chronic copious ocular discharge. Two surgical procedures were necessary, which is a frequent complication encountered with wooden foreign bodies.     

优质鸡体脂分布评价指标的筛选

体脂分布可作为优质肉鸡选育的重要指标.向高肌内脂肪、低腹脂、低皮下脂肪型体脂分布方向进行鸡种选育,是当今优质肉鸡育种工作的紧迫任务.本研究通过测定鸡脂肪在体内的分布情况,并进行了相关性分析,结果表明:不同品系母鸡皮脂率、腹脂率、IMFx含量差异显著(P<0.05),其中腹脂率//IMFx值与腹脂率和皮脂率均呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与IMFx呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),说明这一指标能够在一定程度上反映脂肪在腹部、肌内和皮下的分布状况.因此,确定腹脂率/IMFx值可作为一个有效的指标来衡量优质鸡的体脂分布,即作为优质鸡品系选育及杂交选育的评价指标之一.     

胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ基因第1内含子微卫星多态性对山西白猪体重和体尺性状的影响

试验检测了山西白猪174个个体胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ(insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ,IGF-Ⅰ)基因第1内含子以CA为核心重复序列的微卫星座位的多态性,并利用单变量动物模型分析了多态位点对山西白猪不同阶段体重和体尺性状的影响。结果表明,在该座位上,共检测到6个等位基因,分别为198、202、204、206、208和210 bp,表现出CA重复数较低的等位基因198和202 bp频率较高,分别为0.2759和0.2385;CA重复数较高的等位基因208 bp频率较低,为0.0747;共检测到12种基因型,纯合子频率较高,均大于0.010(208/208 bp类型除外);而杂合子个体频率都较低,为0.017。统计分析结果表明,IGF-Ⅰ基因型对山西白猪群体的初生重、断奶重、6月龄体重和体高、体长、胸围、背膘厚等性状有显著影响(P＜0.05)。204/204 bp基因型个体不同生长阶段体重高于其他类型个体,而6月龄活体背膘厚又显著低于其他类型个体,符合中国当前猪育种方向,在选育中应优先选留。     

朝鲜鹌鹑屠宰性能及其与体重的相关性分析

选择7日龄的朝鲜鹌鹑300只(公、母各半),在相同管理条件下饲养至38日龄,每周定期称重,并在38日龄时随机抽取150只(公、母各半)进行屠宰,系统分析公、母鹑的体重及主要屠宰性能指标。结果表明,除10日龄体重外,朝鲜母鹌鹑的体重均极显著地高于公鹌鹑(P<0.01);母鹑的宰前重、放血重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、半净膛率、胸肌率、腿肌重和胸肌重显著高于公鹑(P<0.05或P<0.01);相关分析显示,公、母鹑不同日龄体重间均呈极显著的正相关(P<0.01);除母鹑的半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌重、腿肌重及公鹑的屠宰率、半净膛率、胸肌重、腿肌重外,不同日龄体重与其他屠宰性状间多呈显著的正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。     

Therapeutic Efficacy of Zinc Sulphate Used in Clustered Model Treatment in Alleviating Zinc Deficiency in Cattle and Its Effect on Hormones,Vitamins and Production Parameters

A survey was conducted in 10 districts of northern India. Significant deficiency of zinc was observed in soil, fodders and (cattle) serum samples. The animals showed typical signs of zinc deficiency, namely stiff gait, swelling of hocks and knees, subcutaneous fluid accumulation, rough coat, etc. of variable intensity. A clustered model therapeutic trial was conducted and zinc-deficient cattle were divided into three groups. Group A was provided with mineral mixture containing zinc sulphate. Group B was given mineral mixture without zinc sulphate and group C was given no mineral mixture. Significant improvement (p < 0.01) was observed in the haemoglobin (Hb), total white blood cells (WBC) and total erythrocyte count (TEC) levels at the 7th day of treatment in the animals of group A. Significant improvement in enzyme serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) was observed in group A animals at the 7th day, while improvement in asparatate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and ceruloplasmin (Cp) was observed after 21 days of treatment. Regarding hormones, significant improvement was observed in thyroxine (T₃) and triiodothyronine (T₄), oestrogen and progesterone in group A animals within 14 days of treatment. The values of vitamin A showed a highly significant (p < 0.01) improvement within 7 days of treatment in group A animals and that of vitamin E on the 21 st day of treatment. The milk yield of lactating cattle and body weight of growing calves in group A showed highly significant (p < 0.01) increases at about 14 and 30 days, respectively. It is concluded that zinc sulphate supplementation is highly effective in alleviating zinc deficiency and improving various biochemical and production parameters in cattle. The clustered model treatment provides a better indicator of the most limiting element under field conditions where simultaneous deficiency of various minerals is prevalent.     

籽用瓜联合收获机捡拾器试验研究

为提高籽瓜机械化收获作业质量,满足农艺要求,改进设计了籽瓜联合收获机的捡拾器,阐述分析了捡拾器总体结构及工作原理,优化了活动机架底板、捡拾弹齿和弹齿座杆总成结构参数。为研究捡拾器最佳工作参数,以行走速度、捡拾装置转速和座杆间距为试验因素,捡拾破损率和漏捡率为试验指标,进行了三因素三水平的正交试验,通过极差分析找出各性能指标影响因素的主次顺序和较优组合。试验结果表明:当行驶速度为1.5 km/h、捡拾装置转速为1 5 0 r/min、座杆间距为5 0 8.0 mm时,捡拾作业性能最优,其捡拾破损率为6.7%,漏捡率为3.2%。田间适应性收获试验表明:捡拾器对不同大小类型籽瓜品种均具有良好的适应性。     

基于因素空间的油葵联合收获机故障诊断推理机制

当油葵联合收获机出现脱粒滚筒堵塞等故障时会影响联合收割机作业效率,而缺少自动故障早期预警手段的问题日益突出。为此,以因素空间理论为基础,研究了油葵联合收获机的故障诊断问题。在因素空间中,油葵联合收获机故障通过将其征兆因素集综合起来进行描述,通过因素分析得到故障诊断类型;并构建了装备故障诊断知识库和推理机制,进行了油葵联合收获机故障诊断仿真。仿真结果表明:基于因素空间理论的故障诊断方法能够成功地诊断出其故障类型,对油葵作物联合收获机的科学维护及可靠运行提供重要的参考。     

割前摘脱联合收获机惯性沉降分离室能耗研究

4ZTL-1800割前摘脱稻(麦)联合收获机采用惯性沉降分离室来实现谷物与气流的分离。目前对惯性沉降分离室内气体的流动特性、压力损失特性及其受结构参数的影响规律等研究还未见研究报道。为此,建立了惯性沉降分离室内气相守恒方程,在此基础上应用Fluent软件对分离室结构参数对其压力损失的影响规律进行了数值模拟计算,得到了结构参数对压力损失的影响规律。经实验验证表明,模拟值与试验值基本吻合,研究结果为进一步优化惯性沉降分离室的结构、减小体积和降低压力损失提供了理论依据。     

联合收割机割台总成的虚拟装配

研究了基于虚拟现实技术的联合收割机割台总成的虚拟装配.根据产品的装配结构模型,生成了联合收割机割台总成的装配结构树;采用UG建立了割台总成零部件的三维数字模型,导入到数字制造仿真软件,建立了总成各零部件的约束及装配关系,对割台总成进行了虚拟装配.     

联合收割机脱粒装置模糊控制器的研究

针对联合收割机非线性、时变且滞后的复杂系统,本文设计了基于模糊集的脱粒滚筒模糊控制器来改善脱粒质量、减少脱粒损失.文中采用多个可调因子的调整规则对因子α1和α2进行自调整得出了切合实际的模糊控制规则.利用Mat-Lab中的Fuzzy Logic工具箱生成了模糊控制器的系统特性曲面.由曲面分析得,文中提出的模糊控制规则是有效的.