全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2381篇 |
免费 | 137篇 |
国内免费 | 291篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 164篇 |
农学 | 149篇 |
基础科学 | 319篇 |
770篇 | |
综合类 | 715篇 |
农作物 | 107篇 |
水产渔业 | 61篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 375篇 |
园艺 | 31篇 |
植物保护 | 118篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 113篇 |
2016年 | 107篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 116篇 |
2013年 | 163篇 |
2012年 | 176篇 |
2011年 | 154篇 |
2010年 | 143篇 |
2009年 | 157篇 |
2008年 | 142篇 |
2007年 | 171篇 |
2006年 | 120篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2809条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
中国正在不断推进农村绿色经济转型与乡村振兴战略,田园综合体等各种以生态环境为导向的农业开发模式是乡村振兴建设的新途径,驱动农业固碳减排的同时,也带动着传统农业不断向现代农业发展的转变。以EOD(Ecology-Oriented-Development,生态环境导向的开发)模式的上海市金山区枫泾镇郊野村庄田园综合体为研究对象,在现场调研与数据统计的基础上,分析了园区内的碳输入和碳输出以及碳在园内各区域间的流动和储积;同时,根据碳源和碳汇清单和估算结果,分析了田园综合体各区的碳平衡特点。结果显示,上海市金山区郊野村庄田园综合体2021年碳平衡表现为净碳汇区,净碳汇量为152.09 tC,其中排放量为588.79 tC,碳固定量为740.88 tC。田园综合体内,作物种植区通过低碳有机种植模式成为净碳汇量最大的区域,净碳汇量185.76 tC;水产养殖区通过高效的水草多级循环利用模式净碳汇量达62.20 tC;高空间利用率的立体农业区因农肥的碳排放量大表现为碳源区,净碳汇量为-10.81 tC;生产生活区是最大的碳源区,净碳汇量达-85.05 tC,人类文旅活动是其中最大的碳排放源。分析结合该田园综合体的碳流动,提出了发展高物质循环利用率、高空间利用率、低碳有机种植模式和农业科学管理四个农业降碳增汇的方向。 相似文献
73.
74.
转基因植物对环境生态平衡的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据近年来国内外关于转基因植物的研究进展,结合维持生态平衡的3个主要因素,即物种组成、环境因素及信息系统,论述转基因植物对环境生态平衡的影响. 相似文献
75.
本文研究了不同N源对落叶松苗木干物重、养分吸收及离子平衡的影响。结果表明:施铵态N的苗木干物重小于对照处理;施硝铵态N的苗木生长与对照和施硝态N的苗木差别不大,但较施铵态N的苗木生长要好。铵态N与硝铵态N处理苗木地上部的阳离子总浓度受N水平的影响很小,而硝态N处理时则阳离子浓度增加;各处理对地上部阴离子浓度的影响均不大。在根部除硫酸根与钙离子外,阳离子与阴离子浓度均变化不大。硝态N处理的苗木具有较高的C-A值;△(C-A)/△Norg值在硝态N处理的苗木中随N供应量的增加而略有变化,但铵态N处理则明显下降;硝铵态N处理苗木的△(C-A)/△Norg值界于铵态N处理与硝态N处理之间。 相似文献
76.
民勤绿洲荒漠过渡区辐射特征与热量平衡规律研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据巴丹吉林沙漠与腾格里沙漠交汇处的民勤绿洲荒漠过渡区的长期连续实测资料 ,分析了该地区的辐射特征 ,研究了热量平衡各分量的变化特征及热量平衡规律。在绿洲荒漠过渡区 ,其太阳辐射、净辐射和反射辐射具有明显的日进程和季节变化规律 ;太阳辐射月总量最大值 (12 0 2 3 3kW·m- 2 )出现在 8月份 ,最小值(5 2 0 6 5kW·m- 2 )出现在 11月份 ;流动沙丘表面的反射率高于有植被覆盖的红柳和白刺灌丛沙丘表面的反射率 ,在植被生长季节更为明显 ,反射率日最大值分别为流动沙丘 (37 5 % ) >白刺沙丘 (2 9 7% ) >红柳沙丘 (2 7 9% ) ;流动沙丘表面接受的净辐射是植被覆盖区的 5 0 %~ 70 %左右。在绿洲荒漠过渡区生态系统的热量平衡中 ,占比例最大的是潜热通量 ,其次为感热通量和土壤热通量。随着荒漠化程度的加深 ,生态系统反射率增加 ,净辐射减少 ,而且热量平衡中感热通量和土壤热通量所占比例增加 ,而潜热通量比例减小。 相似文献
77.
This paper summarizes several studies on N recycling in a tropical silvopastoral system for assessing the ability of the system
to increase soil fertility and insure sustainability. We analyzed the N2 fixation pattern of the woody legume component (Gliricidia sepium), estimated the recycling rate of the fixed N in the soil, and measured N outputs in tree pruning and cut grass (Dichanthium aristatum). With this information, we estimated the N balance of the silvopastoral system at the plot scale. The studies were conducted
in an 11-year-old silvopastoral plot established by planting G. sepium cuttings at 0.3 m × 2 m spacing in natural grassland. The plot was managed as a cut-and-carry system where all the tree pruning
residues (every 2-4 months) and cut grass (every 40-50 days) were removed and animals were excluded. No N fertilizer was applied.
Dinitrogen fixation, as estimated by the 15N natural abundance method, ranged from 60-90% of the total N in aboveground tree biomass depending on season. On average,
76% of the N exports from the plot in tree pruning (194 kg [N] ha–1 yr–1) originated from N2 fixation. Grass production averaged 13 Mg ha–1 yr–1 and N export in cut grass was 195 kg [N] ha–1 yr–1. The total N fixed by G. sepium, as estimated from the tree and grass N exports and the increase in soil N content, was about 555 kg [N] ha–1 yr–1. Carbon sequestration averaged 1.9 Mg [C] ha–1 yr–1 and soil organic N in the 0-0.2 m layer increased at a rate of 166 kg [N] ha–1 yr–1, corresponding to 30% of N2 fixation by the tree. Nitrogen released in nodule turnover (10 kg [N] ha–1 yr–1) and litter decomposition (40 kg [N] ha–1 yr–1) contributed slightly to this increase, and most of the recycled N came from the turnover or the activity of other below-ground
tree biomass than nodules.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
79.
In this study we determined soil moisture storage, evapotranspiration (ET) and light interception in an agroforestry trial consisting of pine trees grown over (1) control (bare ground), (2) ryegrass/clovers (Lolium perene/Trifolium spp.), (3) lucerne (Medicago sativa), and (4) ryegrass only during the third growing season between 1992 and 1993. The results show that:
相似文献
1. | In the period when rainfall was frequent and exceeded the evaporative demand (Epot), ET and depletion of soil moisture were not affected by the ground cover treatments. During summer when rainfall was less frequent, but with moisture readily available in the soil profile, ET was associated with plant canopy, and was significantly higher for the pasture ground covers than for the control. Therefore, the more rapid growth by lucerne caused higher ET in this ground cover than in the ryegrass/clovers ground cover in which the pasture was slow growing. At the end of the study period, total ET was in the following order: lucerne (757 mm) > ryegrass/clovers (729 mm) > Control (618 mm). |
2. | ET was dominated by pasture transpiration (Ep) during most of the growing season, but by tree transpiration (Et) in winter when large parts of the pasture canopy was shaded. Ep was always at least 16% higher for lucerne than for ryegrass/clovers species as a result of a greater radiation intercepted by the former. |
3. | Fraction of incoming radiation intercepted by the tree crowns was in the following order: control > ryegrass > ryegrass/clovers > lucerne. At the end of the one-year period, fraction of intercepted radiation was 140% greater for control than for lucerne ground cover. |
4. | The control produced the largest tree crowns, which were almost twice the tree crowns in the lucerne ground cover which produced the smallest trees. Accordingly, the trees in the control intercepted more radiation and rainfall, with the former being lost to evaporation, than the trees in the pasture. |
5. | The fractions of radiation intercepted and ET accounted for by the trees and pastures were associated with the proportion of the plot area they occupied. |
80.
Gerhard?WieserEmail author Thomas?Gigele Hans?Pausch 《European Journal of Forest Research》2005,124(1):1-8
We investigated carbon (C) uptake and respiratory losses of an adult Pinus cembra tree at the alpine timberline throughout an entire year by means of an automated, multiplexing gas exchange system. These chamber measurements were then combined with biomass data for scaling up the C budget to the tree level. Integrated over an entire year, the cumulative C gain of the tree under study was 23.5 kg of C in 2002. The daily C balance was negative for 5 months and the estimated total wintertime respiratory losses were 9% of the amount of C fixed during the growing season. The total annual C loss of the tree consumed 55% of the annual net C gain and the remaining surplus was stored in new tissues (36%) and used for fine root growth (9%). Thus, the overall C budget of P. cembra at the upper timberline is balanced fairly well, although the C sink strength in fine roots is strongly limited owing to low root zone temperatures when compared to conifers at lower elevation sites. 相似文献