两种七阶收敛的牛顿迭代修正格式

提出了两种牛顿迭代修正格式,并给出了它们的收敛阶.数值实验表明这两种迭代格式具有一定的优势.     

Study on the hypoglycemic activities and metabolism of alcohol extract of Alismatis Rhizoma

The Alisma rhizoma is widely used in the therapy of diabetes in traditional folk medicine of China. Compositional analysis of the alcohol extract of Alismatis Rhizoma (AEA) revealed that the eight compounds gotten from AEA are all belonging to protostane-type triterpenes. The AEA and compounds were incubated with 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, glucose level in the 3T3-L1 adipocytes culture medium and lipid content in 3T3-L1 adipocytes were measured, and analysis of alpha-glucosidase inhibition of AEA and compounds. At the same time, the uptake of AEA by 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the metabolism of AEA in SD rats were analyzed by HPLC-ESI/MS. As result, AEA increased glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocyte model, not increase adipogenesis; AEA inhibited alpha-glucosidase activity; alisol A-24-aceate (8) was absorbed by 3T3-L1 adipocytes; and two compounds were detected in blood and three were detected in urine in SD rats. So AEA had protostane-type triterpenes, these type compounds in AEA may have hypoglycemic activity via inhibition of alpha-glucosidase activity and promotion of glucose uptake. In contrast to the anti-diabetic drug thiazolidinediones, they did not induce adipogenesis, avoiding the displeased effects of rosiglitazone.     

加减三黄汤对耐药大肠杆菌acrA mRNA表达水平的影响

为了解加减三黄汤对大肠杆菌耐药性的影响,采用实时荧光定量方法检测了外输泵acrA mRNA表达水平的变化。将100只昆明系小鼠分为阳性组(感染耐药性大肠杆菌2 751株和2 952株),阴性组,攻毒治疗组(2 751株+加减三黄汤,2 952株+加减三黄汤),8d后将鼠随机剖杀,取肝组织抹片培养大肠杆菌,做药敏试验,同时提取质粒,检测大肠杆菌外输泵基因acrA的mRNA表达量。结果显示,经加减三黄汤在体治疗后的大肠杆菌耐药性下降了,每μL中mRNA拷贝数为2 751株最高达1016,2 952株1015;用药后各菌株均有下降;相差极显著(P≤0.01),耐药性越大的拷贝数越多。表明加减三黄汤对耐药大肠杆菌外输泵基因acrA的mRNA表达水平影响与耐药性有一定的相关性。     

转基因大豆内外源DNA在少孢根霉发酵中的降解

试验旨在研究转基因大豆内、外源基因在少孢根霉发酵过程中的降解变化规律,并探讨其降解规律与相关酶活性的关系。试验采用定性和定量PCR检测各基因的降解变化,同时测定相关酶活。结果表明:内源基因Lectin和外源基因EPSPS在高温蒸煮下降解至800 bp以下,在发酵4 d后降解至200 bp以下;发酵过程中外源基因相对含量的变化与核酸酶、脂肪酶、蛋白酶活性的变化相一致。该研究为我国转基因食品加工过程中外源基因的降解及其机理研究提供一定的理论基础。     

干拌法橡胶粉改性沥青混合料高温稳定性的时间敏感性分析

利用干拌法制作橡胶粉改性沥青混合料,将搅拌好的沥青混合热料在搅拌锅中进行闷料处理,温度恒温在165℃,分别闷至0 min、15 min、30 min、45 min、60 min,用每个时间段的沥青混合料制成试验用的试件进行高温稳定性分析,结果表明,在闷料开始阶段,橡胶粉改性沥青混合料的稳定度随闷料时间的增加逐渐提高,当闷料时间为15 min左右时,混合料的稳定性达到最大值,随后,稳定性逐渐下降。     

猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)生产工艺关键技术研究

肺炎支原体的培养和保存条件非常苛刻,是疫苗规模化生产的工艺难题。本文针对猪支原体肺炎活疫苗(168株)生产工艺关键技术进行研究。通过培养试验筛选四种培养基配方表明该疫苗株在低血清改良培养基中生长良好;优化发酵培养工艺,使其在发酵罐培养60～70 h的峰值可达到1010CCU/mL;设计筛选该疫苗耐热保护剂和冻干工艺,37℃下保存10 d的耐老化试验结果显示,下降滴度小于100.5CCU/mL。本研究为提供高效、安全和稳定的猪肺炎支原体疫苗产品奠定基础。     

平菇专用保鲜膜常温MAP保鲜试验

以3种特制抗菌膜、1种常规保鲜LDPE膜和1种普通LDPE膜为试材,研究平菇常温不同特性保鲜膜MAP保鲜效果,确定最佳平菇保鲜膜.结果表明,日本产保鲜膜和国家农产品保鲜中心研制的抗菌膜包装平菇后于常温下贮藏8天,基本保持平菇原有的品质,失重率小于2%.     

果蔬保鲜膜与自发气调包装

在简述果蔬自发气调保鲜基本原理的基础上,介绍了常见保鲜膜及其各种性能与作用。重点分析了果蔬保鲜袋内的气体平衡规律,在此基础上提出果蔬自发气调包装设计的基本内容和方法,指出了自发气调保鲜的局限性,并分析了今后的发展趋势。     

自发气调（MA）结合高效乙烯去除剂对黑宝石李贮藏效果的研究

以黑宝石李为试材,研究MA（0．03mm厚PVC保鲜袋包装）结合高效乙烯去除剂对0-1℃条件下黑宝石李果实贮藏效果的影响。结果表明,MA结合高效乙烯去除剂处理的贮藏效果好于单纯MA处理和0．02mm厚PE打孔袋包装处理,贮藏92d时好果率〉90％,果实硬度〉6kg·cm-2,果肉黄绿色,无明显冷害症状,果实失重率〈1．0％,袋内的乙烯浓度〈O．1μL·L-1,O2浓度为9．84％,C02浓度为5．17％,接近黑宝石李标准气调要求的气体指标。     

PEG/Activated Carbon Phase Change Materials of Modified Asphalt

Phase change material modified asphalt is prepared by using PEG/activated carbon composite solid-solid phase change materials for asphalt modification. Phase change materials modified asphalt with different ratios are aged and treaded alterably at high or low temperature, and then its appearance is observed. The properties of the modified asphalt, such as ductility, softening point, etc., are tested by using electronic tensile testing machine and thermal mechanical analyzer. Experiments show that when the content of PEG/activated carbon phase change material is 20%, the ductility of modified asphalt is the best; when the content of phase change material is 15% to 20%, the softening point of modified asphalt is obviously improved.