铅蓄电池行业含铅废水深度处理技术进展与趋势

对铅酸电池含铅废水的来源,危害及深度处理技术及其各自的优缺点进行了综述,深入介绍了国内外膜技术的发展历史,详细探讨了反渗透膜技术的发展及应用前景。     

前倾坐姿下办公椅腰臀部承托舒适性的研究

前倾坐姿是工作状态下保持时间最长的坐姿。该坐姿条件下,腰背部支撑不足则容易造成低背部椎间盘病变并出现疼痛症状,因此,办公椅的相关承托性设计尤为重要。提取办公椅承托系统中最重要的4个承托因素,即座深、坐垫倾角、腰垫高度、腰垫倾角,进行正交试验。结果表明,腰臀部体压分布指标和主观舒适感评价指标能较全面地反映前倾坐姿舒适感。由极差法提取针对各因素的关键指标,使讨论具体而统一。与普通办公椅相比,适当前倾的坐垫和略微偏低的腰垫将提高前倾坐姿的舒适性。     

绿豆期货价格波动分析

以郑州商品交易所绿豆期货为例，通过价格走势、不同交割月期货价格比较、期货价格与现货价格对比和期货价格周期性模拟等分析，探讨了衣产品期货价格的变化及波动规律。     

两种菊酯类农药对鲤血细胞的影响

采用对鲤肌肉注射不同浓度的高效反式氯氰菊酯和功夫菊酯,研究了两种菊酯类农药对鲤血细胞形态、红细胞渗透脆性的影响。结果显示:随两种农药攻毒浓度增大、时间延长,鲤血细胞异形率增大。低浓度(6、60μg/kg)中毒鲤成熟红细胞大小不一,核稍有畸形,淋巴细胞、单核细胞增多,核浆界限不清,有空泡,甚至伴有核溶解的白细胞;而高浓度(600、6 000μg/kg)中毒鲤血细胞中除伴有低浓度中毒症状,还出现了染色质模糊,部分白细胞核浆界限不清,甚至溶解,退化更明显。红细胞渗透脆性亦随攻毒浓度增大、时间延长而增高,且开始溶血点的变化幅度较完全溶血点大,表明最小抵抗值更易受环境因子影响。     

河南省农业综合生产能力的构成及评价研究

通过对农业综合生产能力的构成因素分析，得出了相应的评价指标体系，利用相关分析，显著性检验和通径分析，确定了影响农业综合生产能力的重要因素，根据对１９８０～１９９３年河南省农业综合生产能力的测算结果，建立了４种模型并进行了预测。     

一种基于GIS平台的配电网潮流计算方法

以实例的方法,探讨基于配电GIS平台实现潮流计算的方案。利用GIS平台中的全局唯一编码（GUID）描述配电网络拓扑模型,取代传统前推回代方法中的节点、支路编码方式,为潮流计算提供更完整、精确、更新及时的参数。在Matlab环境下设计配网潮流计算模块,在GIS平台上集成该模块,实现可视化的潮流计算,将结果直观的显示在配电网地图上。     

地下灌排兼用系统中田间土基透水管的机理分析及其现场成型机研制

通过对现有地下灌溉系统的分析，论述了田间地下土基透水管灌溉、排水兼用的可行性及机理分析。在对国内外暗管施工机进行分类归纳的基础上，研制出土基透水管现场成型机，可现场一次完成土基管的成型、固壁、防渗、镶嵌渗水条等工序，初步对样机进行了田间试验，验证其结构合理性、经济性、并对土壤的破坏成型机理进行了分析     

某化工企业废水再生回用效果分析

指出了微滤-反渗透是迅速崛起的一门分离技术,它在环境保护的水处理中有着广泛的应用,是实现污水资源化的关键技术。对某化工集团废水处理工程的深度处理采用微滤一反渗透技术,能明显降低原水中的浊度、总碱度、总硬度和氯离子,实现污水的中水回用进行了分析。     

The equine alveolar macrophage: Functional and phenotypic comparisons with peritoneal macrophages

Alveolar macrophages (AMs) constitute the first line of defence in the lung of all species, playing a crucial role in the regulation of immune responses to inhaled pathogens. A detailed understanding of the function and phenotype of AMs is a necessary pre-requisite to both elucidating their role in preventing opportunistic bacterial colonisation of the lower respiratory tract and developing appropriate preventative strategies. The purpose of the study was to characterise this important innate immune cell at the tissue level by making functional and phenotypic comparisons with peritoneal macrophages (PMs). We hypothesised that the tissue of origin determines a unique phenotype of AMs, which may constitute an appropriate therapeutic target for certain equine respiratory diseases. Macrophages isolated from the lung and the peritoneal cavity of 9 horses were stimulated with various toll like receptor (TLR) ligands and the production of nitrite, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin (IL) 10 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) were measured by the Griess reaction and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and/or quantitative polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Cells were also compared on the basis of phagocytic-capacity and the expression of several cell surface markers. AMs, but not PMs, demonstrated increased TNFα release following stimulation with LPS, polyinosinic polycytidylic acid (Poly IC) and heat-killed Salmonella typhinurium and increased TNFα and IDO mRNA expression when stimulated with LPS. AMs showed high expression of the specific macrophage markers cluster of differentiation (CD) 14, CD163 and TLR4, whereas PMs showed high expression of TLR4 only. AMs, but not PMs, demonstrated efficient phagocytic activity. Our results demonstrate that AMs are more active than PMs when stimulated with various pro-inflammatory ligands, thus supporting the importance of the local microenvironment in the activation status of the macrophage. This information provides a valuable knowledge base on which to improve our understanding of the role of macrophages and their microenvironment in equine innate immunity.     

Case series: Persistent dorsal displacement of the soft palate in eight horses

Persistent dorsal displacement of the soft palate (pDDSP) is a relatively rare equine disorder. This case series reports histories and clinical findings in 8 cases of pDDSP, and outcome after treatment of concurrent epiglottic entrapment (n = 3), laryngeal tie‐forward (n = 6) ± laser staphylectomy (n = 2), and/or sectioning of mucosa ventral to the epiglottis and the hyoepiglotticus muscles (n = 2). Four of 6 horses that underwent tie‐forward ± laser staphylectomy had complete resolution of pDDSP and returned to their previous level of work, as did one horse that had a subepiglottic releasing incision. Correction of concurrent epiglottic entrapment in 3 horses with pDDSP did not result in resolution of pDDSP in any case. Previous laryngeal surgery including laryngoplasty and ventriculocordectomy appear to be risk factors for the development of pDDSP.