水稻机插秧的育苗播种量研究

为提高水稻机插秧的质量,对水稻培育壮秧的影响因素进行分析,并以盘锦地区常用的水稻手扶式插秧机为例,对育苗播种量进行计算,结合实践经验,总结适宜盘锦地区水稻育苗的播种量以及播种作业原则。     

果蔬型果肉饮料的生产及稳定性试验

 介绍了复合果蔬果肉饮料的生产工艺,比较了果胶酶处理对液化率的影响,并对几种稳定剂单独或混合使用的效果进行了试验.结果显示,果胶酶处理山楂、胡萝卜其液化率分别比对照提高32.50%和14.52%.各种稳定剂中,单独使用以0.05%～0.10%黄原胶效果最好;混合使用以0.05%～0.10%CMC+0.05%琼脂和0.05%CMC+0.05%～0.10%黄原胶效果最好.     

马铃薯包衣技术研究初报

不同药剂包衣对马铃薯影响不同。用58％甲霜灵锰锌可湿性粉剂、20％病毒A可湿性粉剂包衣可防治马铃薯晚疫病和病毒病,显著提高出苗率和产量。     

Establishment of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Determination Method of Amantadine in Chicken and Preparation of Positive Samples

An ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-tandem mass spectrometry analysis method was established in this experiment for determination of amantadine in chicken.1% trichloroacetic acid with methanol as extraction liquid, the ultrasonic assisted solvent extraction was used to extract amantadine in chicken, extract liquid was purified and enriched in MCX solid-phase extraction column.Using C18 chromatographic column as separation column, in the positive ion mode, we detected the samples by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.Mass spectrometry and chromatographic conditions, the type of extract liquid, ultrasonic extraction time, the types of solid-phase extraction column and eluent were optimized.Under optimal conditions, a good linearity (r=0.9998) in the ranges of 0.1 to 20.0 ng/mL was obtained, the recoveries were 89.7% to 101.4% in the additive levels of 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 μg/kg, the limit of detection (LOD) of amantadine was 0.07 μg/kg, the limit of quantiation (LOQ) of amantadine was 0.23 μg/kg, and the relative standard deviations (RSD) were below 7.0%.This novel approach had high sensitivity and accuracy, and was successfully applied to rapid and high sensitive detection of amantadine residues in chicken.The positive samples of amantadine in chicken were successfully prepared with concentrations of 11.16 and 7.18 mg/kg, which could be used for the research of ELISA kits of amantadine.     

次氯酸钠处理对E.tenella球虫卵囊的影响

１４日龄爱维茵鸡接种Ｅ．ｔｅｎｅｌａ广东株７．５ｄ后，扑杀，其盲肠粘膜刮取物及内容物以１：５次氯酸钠（含活性氯不低于７．５％）处理２０ｍｉｎ后，离心清洗，加２．５％的重铬酸钾，置敞开的大平皿中，２８℃环境下孢子化。同时设未经次氯酸钠处理的对照组。４８ｈ与７２ｈ后分别取样检查其孢子化率。结果发现，次氯酸钠处理组孢子化率与未经次氯酸钠处理的对照组无显著差异。所得孢子化卵囊接种鸡的试验结果表明，低剂量下，未处理组显示出较强的致病力，不过平均卵囊数相差不大；较高剂量下，处理组病变略轻，而平均卵囊数明显高于未处理对照组。     

福建酸竹造林母竹的选择

福建酸竹造林成活率与其母竹的各器官结构特征发育息息相关 .侧枝型大 ,根系总重大 ,根系分岔级数多 ,且竹鞭上壮芽数丰富的 2～ 4年生竹株移栽易成功 ,尤以 2年生竹株为好     

Clinical Therapeutic Effect of Praziquantel Injection on Buffalo Schistosomiasis

To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of 30% praziquantel injection on buffalo schistosomiasis, the sick buffalos naturally infected with Schistosoma japonicum were selected by miracidium hatching method. In experimental clinical trials, sick buffalos were randomly divided into five groups, high-dose (20 mg/kg), middle-dose (10 mg/kg) and low-dose (5 mg/kg) praziquantel injection groups, praziquantel tablet group (30 mg/kg) and positive control group. After the treatment of 30 d, the negative conversion rate of miracidium were 100.0%, 100.0%, 77.8% and 85.7%, respectively, in praziquantel injection groups with the high, middle and low dose and oral medication group. In expanded clinical trials, the sick buffalos were randomly divided into two groups, praziquantel injection group (10 mg/kg, i.m.) and praziquantel tablet group (30 mg/kg). The results showed that, the negative conversion rate of miracidium were all 100% in the former 52 patients and the latter 6 patients after 30 d. The research confirmed that praziquantel injection was significantly effective in the treatment of buffalo schistosomiasis and convenient for administration. It was concluded that 30% praziquantel injection could replace the traditional oral praziquantel tablet for the treatment of buffalo schistosomiasis, and the recommended dose was 10 mg/kg.     

Silicon Improves Water Use Efficiency in Maize Plants

Abstract

The influence of silicon (Si) on water use efficiency (WUE) in maize plants (Zea mays L. cv. Nongda108) was investigated and the results showed that plants treated with 2 mmol L^?1 silicic acid (Si) had 20% higher WUE than that of plants without Si application. The WUE was increased up to 35% when the plants were exposed to water stress and this was accounted for by reductions in leaf transpiration and water flow rate in xylem vessels. To examine the effect of silicon on transpiration, changes in stomata opening were compared between Si-treated and nontreated leaves by measuring transpiration rate and leaf resistance. The results showed that the reduction in transpiration following the application of silicon was largely due to a reduction in transpiration rate through stomata, indicating that silicon influences stomata movement. In xylem sap of plants treated with 2 mmol L^?1 silicic acid, the Si concentration was 200-fold higher, while the Ca concentration which is mainly determined by the transpiration rate, was 2.5-fold lower than that of plants grown without Si. Furthermore, the water flow rate in xylem vessels of plants with and without Si was compared. Flow rate in plants with 2 mmol L^?1 Si was 20% lower than that without Si, which was accounted for by the increased affinity for water in xylem vessels induced by silica deposits. These results demonstrated the role of Si in improving WUE in maize plants.     

不同处理对姜花属杂种种子发芽率的影响

[目的]研究不同处理对姜花属杂交种子发芽率的影响。[方法]分别用0（CK）、50、100、150、200 mg/L GA3浸泡种子,在24和28℃下进行发芽试验。[结果]经100 mg/L GA3浸泡后的杂交种子在28℃下发芽率最高,达97.6%。[结论]GA3处理可显著提高种子发芽率。