木工圆锯片CAM技术

在木工圆锯片ＣＡＤ的基础上,利用２个模块,将ＣＡＤ产生的数据转换成ＮＣ指令,用通用算法语言实现自动编程,并在数控电火花线切割机上进行了加工,取得了满意结果。     

Morphology,accumulation and survival of Desmanthus under different planting densities and harvest heights

The use of legumes is an important strategy for animal feeding, especially during the dry season. The aim was to evaluate the effect of planting densities (40,000; 15,625 and 10,000 plants ha⁻¹) and harvest heights (20 and 40 cm) on the morphology, accumulation and survival of Desmanthus (Desmanthus pernambucanus [L.] Thellung), cultivated in subhumid tropical region, as well as to estimate the repeatability of the evaluated characteristics and the optimal number of measurements. The treatments were randomized in blocks, with subdivided plots and four replicates. Planting densities were evaluated in the plots and the harvest heights in the subplots. Eight harvests were carried out with an interval of 84 days. Morphological and productive characteristics and survival were evaluated. Cultivation under density of 40,000 plants ha⁻¹ produced taller plants, with higher leaf area index (LAI = 0.98), light interception (LI = 49%), individual accumulations (18.8 g DM plant⁻¹) and by area (576.5 kg DM ha⁻¹ harvest⁻¹), although resulting in reduced plant stand (66%). Harvest heights do not affect accumulation and survival. It is possible to reduce the number of measurements for stem diameter, number of leaflets per leaf (R² = 95%), plant height, canopy diameter, LAI, LI, leaf length and width, number of leaves per branch, branch diameter and LBR (R² = 90%), optimizing resources for future research. Desmanthus has potential for use in protein banks, being harvested in the rainy season, conserved and supplied in addition to animals, but plant growth is minimal during the dry season under rainfed conditions.     

激波传播与云空化脱落过程脉动冲击研究

使用实验与数值模拟相结合的方法对NACA0015水翼的云空化流动和压力脉动进行了研究,分析了激波主导下的云空化脱落机理和脉动冲击。实验在空化水洞中进行,采用压力传感器记录监测点压力脉动信息,并使用高速摄像技术捕获空泡形态。通过数值计算,捕捉对应监测点的压力脉动情况,并基于FBM-DCM方法对SST湍流模型进行修正,获取了非定常流动过程中的空化特性。结果表明：可压缩修正后的SST模型很好地捕捉到了大尺度云空化溃灭后形成的激波在吸力面上的传播过程。空泡覆盖区域,压力处于较低水平。激波在传播过程中会导致当地压力的回升。NACA0015水翼在水温33℃、攻角12°、空化数1.4下,模拟得到激波在46%弦长和32%弦长之间的传播速度约为11.53m/s,实验得到激波在该区域传播速度为11.31m/s,二者在数值上较为接近。     

Ti6Al4V超声振动切削机理研究

加工钛合金Ti6Al4V时,常规切削的性能往往不能满足要求.鉴于此,比较了不同条件下加工Ti6Al4V的切削加工性能,研究超声振动切削钛合金机理.结果表明,积屑瘤增长阶段,随着速度的升高,积屑瘤逐渐变大,但积屑瘤并不会随速度的增加而无限增大,当积屑瘤增大到一个极限值时会随着速度的增加而逐渐减小.与常规切削相比,在积屑瘤...     

基于LS-DYNA的45号钢铣削SPH算法仿真分析

基于LS-DYNA软件的SPH算法对45号钢的铣削过程进行仿真分析,得出45号钢在切削过程中的变形及切屑的形成过程,控制切削速度、进给速度、切削深度等参数,以求得切削参数对切削力的影响.     

Effect of dietary phosphorus levels on growth and body composition of crucian carp,Carassius auratus under indoor and outdoor experiments

Indoor and outdoor experiments were carried out simultaneously to evaluate the effects of dietary phosphorus levels on growth performance and body composition of crucian carp. Monocalcium was used to formulate extruded feed containing available phosphorus (AP) of 1.5 (D1), 4.7 (D2), 6.3 (D3) and 9.0 (D4) g kg^?1. Twelve 500‐L recirculating tanks were assigned to four triplicate groups with each tank stocked with 15 juveniles (39.88 ± 0.14 g) for indoor experiment. Twelve polyethylene enclosures were assigned to four groups with each one stocked with 120 juveniles (44.08 ± 1.36 g). After 8 weeks of feeding, survival ranged from 96% to 100%. Weight gain, special growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and feed conversion rate did not show significant differences among dietary treatments in both experiments. Fish cultured in the enclosures grew better, although D1 and D2 treatments did not reach significant level. Crude protein and phosphorus content of the fish were not significantly affected by dietary phosphorus level. Moisture, crude lipid, crude ash and vertebrae phosphorus were significantly affected by different phosphorus levels. Based on vertebrae phosphorus, crucian carp cultured in the tanks and in the enclosures showed phosphorus deficiency under 4.7 g kg^?1 and 6.3 g kg^?1 AP, respectively.     

定位施磷对土壤无机磷形态土层分布的影响

通过 6 年田间定位试验,采用顾益初、蒋柏藩提出的石灰性土壤无机磷分级方法研究测定无机磷形态在 0～20cm(表层)和 20～40 cm(下层)土层的分布。结果表明不论是否施肥,6 年试验后无机磷形态分布特点为 Ca2－P,O－P(闭蓄态磷)含量表层高于 20～40 cm 土层;F3－P 相反,是下层高于表层。长期施磷表层和 20～40 cm 土层各形态无机磷以及土壤全磷均有增加,Ca2－P,Ca8－P,Al－P,O－P,Ca10－P 和土壤全磷均是表层增加明显,对 20～40 cm 土层影响小的特点;Fe－P 相反,是 20～40 cm 土层增加较 0～20 cm 显著,表明长期水旱轮作下,磷向下层移动。     

Transport and environmental temperature variability of eggs and larvae of the Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) and Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus) in the western North Pacific estimated via numerical particle-tracking experiments

Numerical particle-tracking experiments were performed to investigate the transport and variability in environmental temperature experienced by eggs and larvae of Pacific stocks of the Japanese anchovy ( Engraulis japonicus ) and Japanese sardine ( Sardinops melanostictus ) using high-resolution outputs of the Ocean General Circulation Model for the Earth Simulator (OFES) and the observed distributions of eggs collected from 1978 to 2004. The modeled anchovy individuals tend to be trapped in coastal waters or transported to the Kuroshio–Oyashio transition region. In contrast, a large proportion of the sardines are transported to the Kuroshio Extension. The egg density-weighted mean environmental temperature until day 30 of the experiment was 20–24°C for the anchovy and 17–20°C for the sardine, which can be explained by spawning areas and seasons, and interannual oceanic variability. Regression analyses revealed that the contribution of environmental temperature to the logarithm of recruitment per spawning (expected to have a negative relationship with the mean mortality coefficient) was significant for both the anchovy and sardine, especially until day 30, which can be regarded as the initial stages of their life cycles. The relationship was quadratic for the anchovy, with an optimal temperature of 21–22°C, and linear for the sardine, with a negative coefficient. Differences in habitat areas and temperature responses between the sardine and anchovy are suggested to be important factors in controlling the dramatic out-of-phase fluctuations of these species.     

Effects of rhamnolipids on bacterial communities in a dioxin-contaminated soil and the gut of earthworms added to the soil

The biosurfactants rhamnolipids and the “soil ecosystem engineers” earthworms are often used to remediate contaminated soils. However, the effects of rhamnolipids on earthworm intestinal flora and microbial community in soil containing earthworms are not clearly understood. In our study, a 21-d microcosm experiment was carried out to reveal the effects of rhamnolipids on microbial abundance, composition, and metabolism, as well as contaminant degradation capacity. Both rhamnolipids and earthworm...     

浙北地区利用冬闲虾塘饲养日本对虾的试验

利用饲养南美白对虾的冬闲虾塘 ,采取精养模式养一茬日本对虾 ,可提高围塘养殖的综合效益。本试验的放养密度为 2× 10 4余尾 / 6 6 7m2 ,单产 38.5kg/ 6 6 7m2 ,成活率 2 3.3%。盐度控制在 17以上