Numerical simulation of deformations and forces of a floating fish cage collar in waves

The dynamic behavior of a fish cage collar in waves was investigated using a numerical model based on the finite element method. The floating collar and mooring system were divided into a series of line segments modeled by straight massless model segments with a node at each end. To verify the validity of the numerical model, research data from other authors were cited and compared with the simulated results, the comparison of results showed a good agreement. The numerical model was then applied to a dynamic simulation of a floating cage collar in waves to analyze its elastic deformation and mooring line tension. The simulated results indicated that the greatest deformation of the collar taken place in the position of the mooring line connection point when incident waves were in the same direction. An increase in the length of mooring line would help to decrease the mooring line tension of the collar. Furthermore, the effects of collar dimension, including collar circumference, pipe diameter in cross-section, and pipe thickness, on the dynamic behavior of the floating collar were discussed. The results of this study provided a better understanding of the dynamic behavior of the fish cage collar.     

低压热水锅炉修复工艺

分析了低压热水锅炉锅筒变形的原因,通过采用镶补焊接等措施使修复后的锅炉各项技术指标达到国家标准,满足了使用要求。     

基于P300高性能BCI打字机的研究与实现

利用Gleeble-3800数字控制热/力模拟试验机研究了Q690低碳微合金钢在变形温度850~1150 ℃，应变速率0.01~30 s-1条件下的高温单道次压缩变形行为.建立了基于动态材料模型(DMM)的加工图，结合OM观察变形体微观组织确定了该钢种的高温热变形机制.结果表明：应变量0.7及以下的加工图中包含2个峰区(1 000~1 120 ℃，0.01~0.37 s-1和1 100~1 150 ℃，3.16~30 s-1)和3个加工失稳区(850~900 ℃，0.01~0.32 s-1和850~900 ℃，10~30 s-1以及1 000~1 085 ℃，1~30 s-1).应变量超过0.8的加工图包含2个峰区(1 025~1 100 ℃，0.01~0.38 s-1和1 100~1 150 ℃，3~30 s-1)，失稳区为低温(850~900 ℃，0.01~30 s-1)以及应变速率1 s-1以上的中低温度(850~1 100 ℃)范围，在这两个峰区峰值点附近的热变形显微组织为均匀的完全动态再结晶组织，因此，这两个区域均适合Q690钢的热加工变形.     

某引水隧洞围岩变形探讨

某引水隧洞主要采用双护盾式TBM施工。在穿越高埋深的区域性断裂带时,采用绕行导坑人工钻爆法施工。本文对采用绕行导坑的围岩变形情况进行分析,指出在隧洞开挖过程中围岩变形的时间效应,为修改设计与指导施工提供理论依据。     

Practical usefulness of a therapeutic soft contact lens for a corneal ulcer in a racehorse

Therapeutic soft contact lenses (TSCL) were applied to a thoroughbred racehorse with corneal ulcer refractory to topical medication. The insertion of the TSCL was conducted on day 36 using a nose twitch under sedation, auriculopalpebral nerve block, and topical anesthesia. The lens was retained, with the duration of wear lasting 114 days. Ocular pain improved immediately and fluorescein tests were negative 17 days after insertion. The horse was able to undergo training and ran in two races while wearing the TSCL. Thus a TSCL was found to be clinically useful for treating corneal ulcers in racehorses.     

哺乳期内猪母仔间行为联系的研究

选择经产东北民猪,长白猪各6头,与其仔猪一起作为研究对象,研究了不同猪种哺乳周期内母、仔间的行为联系。结果表明,随着产后日龄的增加,母、仔间接触的行为逐渐减弱,哺乳过程也发生了一系列行为变化。     

沙棘植物柔性坝坝体变形初步分析

本文基于2005年在内蒙古准格尔旗西召沟小流域对已植的沙棘柔性坝进行野外调查,从植物生长角度对沙棘柔性坝坝体进行了纵向、横向、垂向(即沙棘柔性坝坝长、坝宽、坝高)的变形分析。对于沙棘柔性坝的坝长变化,主要从沙棘根系蘖苗萌生出发,分析得出其每年扩展约1m;柔性坝坝宽受沟宽限制,其发展趋势为扩展至满沟;柔性坝坝高变化采用三次函数和Logistic型函数两种具有“S”形特征的曲线进行拟合分析,经对比其变化过程服从Logistic型生长函数,并结合Logistic函数对沙棘植物柔性坝坝高的变化进行了具体意义的探讨。     

浅谈桥梁变形成因及观测方法

桥梁变形的原因有:自然条件及其变化、与桥梁本身相联的原因、人为设计及施工不合理.观测方法:大地测量方法、特殊的测量方法、摄影测量方法.     

有限元法钢丝滚道轴承接触问题研究

对钢丝滚道球轴承滚动体与钢丝滚道的点接触问题进行研究,由Hertz接触理论给出接触区的主要几何参数,应力极值以及接触体弹性趋近量的计算公式,并根据实际应用进行简化,计算出所研究轴承接触区的主要参数。在对钢丝滚道球轴承点接触理论分析的基础上,利用有限元法对钢丝滚道球轴承的接触问题进行仿真。对仿真的结果进行分析,并且与理论计算的结果和实际工作过程中的结果相比较,对其不同之处进行分析。     

直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度的有限元分析

针对采用传统经验公式分析计算齿轮泵齿轮接触强度存在计算过程相当复杂、繁琐,误差较大的问题.在分析齿轮受力情况基础上,采用有限元法对直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮接触强度进行计算,并与经验公式计算的接触强度进行比较分析.结果表明,两种方法计算结果基本吻合,证实了采用有限元法分析计算的可行性与优越性,为直线共轭内啮合齿轮泵齿轮的设计、选材提供了一种新的方法,具有一定的工程应用价值.