山新杨高效组培再生体系的建立

以山新杨(P.davidiana×P.bolleana)叶片为外植体,1/2MS为基本培养基,对适合山新杨叶片再生的生长调节剂6-BA和NAA进行研究。结果表明:适宜山新杨叶片分化培养基是1/2MS+NAA 0.05 mg/L+6-BA 0.5 mg/L;继代抽茎培养基是1/2MS+NAA 0.08 mg/L+6-BA 0.1 mg/L;最佳生根培养基是1/2MS+IBA 0.3 mg/L。     

植物组织培养中有机添加物应用研究

植物组织培养中,在培养基内加入有机添加物,对培养物的分化、增殖有明显促进作用。文章综述了有机添加物的作用及其目前在植物组织培养中的应用情况。     

Effect of zinc levels on phosphorous and zinc content in sand‐cultured soybeans

Soybeans (Glvcine max L.) cv. “Clark”; were grown in the greenhouse in sand‐filled plastic pots sub‐irrigated with Hoagland No. 1 solution to determine the possible inhibitory effects of Zn on the uptake of P. Zinc rates used were 0.05 (control), 0.25, 0.5 and 2.5 ppm. Yields equalled the control at Zn levels of 0.25 and 0.5 ppm, but plants grown in solutions containing 2.5 ppm Zn were stunted severely. Foliar Zn and P levels differed very little among Zn treatments. Zinc levels were highest and P levels were lowest, however, in the roots and stems of soybeans grown in solutions of 2.5 ppm Zn. Zinc and P uptake was significantly inhibited in the leaves, stems and roots of plants grown at the highest Zn rate. The recycling of wastes containing high Zn content could adversely affect plant growth by a suspected antagonism with P.     

高校植物组织培养实验室管理方法探讨

高校组培室中危险物品种类较多,应加强实验室管理人员的基本技能训练,提高其工作积极性,并对危险品进行合理保管,督促学生掌握好危险设备的正确操作方法,从而减少实验室事故的发生.规范实验室低值易耗品购置,普及管理软件的应用,为高校实验室科学化管理提供有力保障.     

鹿茸发育的组织来源及其相互作用机制研究进展

本综述介绍了鹿茸发育的组织来源及其相互作用机制的研究进展,阐明了鹿茸发育的组织细胞特性,进一步分析了鹿茸发育机制中待解决的问题。     

日本大耳白兔TLR3部分cDNA克隆及mRNA在组织中的分布

采用RT—PCR技术从日本大耳白兔的脾脏组织克隆出兔的Toll样受体基因3（命名为。TLR3），并对其mRNA在兔的17种组织中的分布情况进行了检测。结果显示，RTLR3核苷酸序列与GenBank中登载的穴兔（Oryctolagus cuniculus）TLR3序列（登录号：NM_001082219）相似性为100％；兔的胸腺、脾脏、睾丸等14种组织中检测出TLR3 mRNA的转录产物，而在骨骼、胃和皮肤中未能发现。推导的氨基酸序列同源性比对表明，兔TLR3与人、野猪、牛、猫、褐鼠等动物的同源性最高，为80％-85％；与原鸡同源性次之，为61％；与草鱼、绿河豚等同源性在45％～48％之间；系统进化树分析表明，兔TLR3与马的亲缘关系最接近，与猪、人／绵羊、牛、猩猩／猫的亲缘关系依次渐远，与鼠的亲缘关系最远。可见，TLR3在不同种属动物及不同组织中所起的作用具有生物多样性。     

白牛槭休眠芽苞的离体培养

以白牛槭休眠芽为外植体,采用不同培养基和不同接种方法进行组织培养研究。结果表明:拨去白牛槭休眠芽鳞片,露出叶原基2~4 mm,进行接种的萌芽率最高;且在培养基MS+BA 0.5 mg/L+KT 0.01 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L+琼脂7.5 g/L,pH 5.6~5.8中培养效果最好。     

Needle Collection Time for Nutrient Evaluation in Christmas Tree Production

Christmas tree needle sampling to evaluate nutrient need is an established practice. Data to support the recommended fall sampling time in Oregon and Washington were not found. In addition, the recommendation for needle sampling of Fraser fir in North Carolina was made without data from winter months. The goal for this article is to affirm or modify recommended needle sampling time. Needles of Douglas fir, Turkish fir, Nordmann fir, Noble fir, Grand fir, and Fraser fir Christmas trees were collected monthly for a year, dried, and analyzed for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and boron (B). No single period was found for any species when needle nutrient concentration was stable for all elements determined. Needle collection time was chosen by integrating cultural practices, likelihood of nutrient deficiency, and needle nutrient concentration changes for species grown in an area. Needle collection is recommended during February in western Oregon and Washington. The current sampling time, fall, is logical for Fraser fir Christmas tree production in North Carolina.     

不同水分状况对箭杆杨叶中输导组织及叶肉组织的影响

自然条件下水分状况对箭杆杨叶中输导组织及叶肉组织有一定的影响。水分状况好的叶中导管管腔直径大于水分状况差的，而管壁厚度却相反，水分状况差的导管管壁厚度大于水分状况好的。此点与试验条件下所得的结果略有差异，原因在于，试验条件下所用的材料为植物的幼茎或同化枝，而此项工作所用的材料为叶，在对干旱环境及水分状况变化的适应上，叶比茎或同化枝更为敏感。叶肉中栅栏组织在水分状况较差时发育程度比水分状况时高。无论