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31.
丝素膜的结构测定和分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
黄晨  盛家镛 《蚕业科学》1996,22(3):183-186
对脱胶丝素纤维、初生丝素蛋白膜、固定化GOD-丝素膜结构进行了红外光谱分析。三者红外光谱图差异明显,丝素纤维为典型的丝Ⅱ(双向平行的β片层)结构,初生丝素膜的红外光谱显示无规卷曲或丝Ⅰ构型的特征,经戊二醛活化处理后制备的酶膜,在700cm-1处有一显著吸收峰,表明其构型向β型转变,丝素膜的水溶率变化也证实了红外光谱显示的结果。  相似文献   
32.
丙酸咪唑苯脲的研制及其对梨形虫病的治疗试验   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以苯甲腈为起始原料 ,经硝化、环化、还原、缩合、成盐等五步反应合成抗梨形虫病新药丙酸咪唑苯脲 ,用 IR、UV、MS、1HNMR、13 CNMR、元素分析等对其化学结构进行了确证。UV法测定牛血药浓度及组织残留量。小白鼠 i P丙酸咪唑苯脲 ,LD50 =84.4± 1 3.5mg/kg。该药无致突变性和无致畸效应。用其治疗家畜梨形虫病 ,临床治愈率为 75%~ 1 0 0 %;预防水牛巴贝西虫病 ,试验组和对照组的发病率分别为 0 .72 %和 1 0 %,两组差异特别显著 ( P<0 .0 1 )  相似文献   
33.
阿魏酸酯酶可通过打断阿魏酸和二聚阿魏酸等酚酸类木质素成分通过酯键与植物细胞中半纤维素分子形成的致密网状交联结构,进而促进栖居在草食动物胃肠道中微生物对所进食饲料细胞壁的降解效率。作者在分析和归纳总结了产阿魏酸酯酶菌株来源、筛选方法及不同表达体系的基础上,利用生物信息学的方法,对酯酶蛋白的拓扑空间结构、系统进化及作用机理方面取得的最新研究进展进行了阐述。  相似文献   
34.
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara on growth performance,immune function and intestinal structure of broilers. A total of 270 one-day-old healthy Tiejiaoma broilers were chosen and randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates per group and 15 broilers per replicate.Control group was fed with the basal diet,group Ⅱ was fed with basal diet adding 8% flavomycin 60 mg/kg +15% aureomycin 270 mg/kg and group Ⅲ was fed with basal diet adding 1% Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara. The trial period lasted for 21 days. The results showed as follow:① At 21 days of age,the average daily feed intake of group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the average daily gain and F/G among the three groups (P>0.05).②At 21 days of age,the thymus and bursa of Fabricius indexes of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05);But the spleen index were not significantly different among the three groups (P>0.05).③ At 21 days of age,the content of IgA and IgM in serum of groups Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),and the content of IgG in serum of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05).④At 21 days of age,the content of IL-2,TNF-α and sIgA in intestinal mucosa of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),and the content of IL-6 in intestinal mucosa of group Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05).⑤At 21 days of age,the villus height of jejunum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05),the villus height/crypt depth of jejunum in group Ⅱ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P<0.05). However,the crypt depth was not significantly different among the three groups (P>0.05).In conclusion,that Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara could not affect the growth performance of broilers,but it could improve the development of immune organs,increase the secretion of serum immunoglobulin, promote the immune function of intestinal mucosa and intestinal morphology of jejunum.  相似文献   
35.
The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene was partially sequenced for 164 Ancylostoma caninum individuals, originating from five different localities in Brazil, with the aim of describing the genetic diversity and genetic structure of Brazilian hookworm populations. Allelic and nucleotide diversity were moderate (overall h=0.88 and pi=0.016) and were similar among cities. There was moderate genetic differentiation among the populations sampled (approximately Phi(ST)=0.12) and a weak but nonsignificant correlation between geographical and genetic distance. This genetic structure was similar to that observed among populations of the human hookworm, Necator americanus, but distinct from that typically found in trichostrongylid nematode parasites of livestock. Thus, a pattern of different genetic structures among different groups of nematodes is emerging. We also observed a few individuals that had a highly divergent mtDNA sequence (almost 7% sequence divergence from the other sequences). These results in combination with data from other studies suggest that A. caninum populations worldwide consist of a mix of previously differentiated populations, or perhaps even cryptic species. This study contributes to the knowledge of genetic structure and diversity of hookworms, which in turn will be useful in developing methods for their control.  相似文献   
36.
对狂犬病病毒CVS株糖蛋白基因进行克隆与测序,推导出相应的氨基酸序列。然后采用Gam-ier-Robson法和Chou-Fasman法预测糖蛋白的二级结构,用Kyte-Doolittle法、Emini法和Jameson-Wolf法分别预测蛋白质的疏水性、表面可能性和抗原指数,并综合分析预测糖蛋白的B细胞抗原表位。结果表明,该蛋白结构中含有少量的α螺旋、较多的β折叠以及较为丰富的转角区域,在序列的121~126、133~137、161~165、191~193、201~204、214~216、221~225、264~267区域或其附近最有可能是B细胞抗原表位的优势区域。  相似文献   
37.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of fluoride on epididymal morphological structure and mRNA expression of tight junction genes.60 healthy male mice were divided into four groups randomly, including control group (distilled water) and 25,50,100 mg NaF/L groups, respectively. After 60 days, the thighbones were collected and fluoride contents were determined by fluorine ion selective electrode method. Paraffin slides of right epididymis with HE stain were produced to evaluate epididymal morphological structure under light microscope. The left epididymis were collected to isolate total RNA and detect the mRNA expression of tight junction genes by qRT-PCR. The results showed that the fluoride contents of thighbones increased in a dose-dependent manner, and were extremely significantly higher in 50 and 100 mg/L groups than those in control group (P<0.01).NaF extremely significantly increased the thickness of cauda epididymal pipe wall in fluoride groups (P<0.01) and the Claudin-2 mRNA expressions in fluoride groups were extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01) and the ZO-1 mRNA expression in 100 mg/L group was significantly decreased (P<0.05) as compared with control group. In conclusion, excessive NaF ingestion adversely affected epididymal morphological structure and mRNA expressions of Claudin-2 and>ZO-1,which might contribute to the damage of blood-epididymal barrier.  相似文献   
38.
性成熟前小鼠生精细胞的发育过程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用光镜、电镜观察了生后 1~ 1 8d昆明白小鼠的生精上皮。结果显示 ,生后 1~ 3 d,曲细精管内只有生殖母细胞和支持细胞 2类形态结构截然不同的细胞 ,前者位于管中部 ;生后 4~ 5d,少数生殖母细胞已附着在基膜上 ;生后 6~ 7d,原始 A型精原细胞大量出现并附着在基膜上 ;生后 8d,A型精原干细胞大量出现 ,B型精原细胞开始出现 ;生后 1 0 d,B型精原细胞大量出现 ;生后 1 2~ 1 3 d,前初级精母细胞出现 ,少数曲细精管的管腔开始出现 ;生后 1 4~ 1 5d,多数曲细精管管腔基本形成 ,前初级精母细胞大量出现。本试验的结果表明 ,7~ 8d小鼠的睾丸最适于分离精原干细胞  相似文献   
39.
松嫩平原野古草无性系种群的营养繁殖特征   总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10  
野古草是典型的无怀系禾草,分蘖节存活时间最多为4a。割草场和放牧场野古草无性系种群的分蘖株为增长型的年龄结构;放牧能增加2、3龄分蘖株的形成与存活;野古草无性系种群1龄级分蘖株的生产力明显高于2龄级;割草场和放牧场的野古草无性系潜在种群均于增长的年龄结构。以硌潜在种群的数量估计,割草场将保护翌年群落的优势种地位和作用;放牧场具有向优势和演替的潜在趋势。  相似文献   
40.
松嫩平原艾蒿无性系种群根茎的年龄结构研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
邢福  田迅  杨允菲 《草地学报》2004,12(3):209-213
将艾蒿根茎划分为不同年龄级,按长度和生物量统计其年龄结构,分析各龄根茎数量特征的变化规律.结果表明:艾蒿根茎的最大存活年龄为4龄;其根茎长度年龄结构为增长型;生物量年龄结构为稳定型;开花期根茎累积长度为6984.8 cm·m-2,根茎生物量为103.7 g·m-2;单位长度根茎的干物质贮存量随着龄级的增加而不断增大;高龄根茎具有较强的生活力;根茎长度比根茎生物量具有更大的生态可塑性.  相似文献   
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