油桐产品质量等级标准制订说明

油桐是我国特有的工业用油料树种。桐油是大宗传统出口商品，誉满全球。油脂碘价在130即为干性油。桐油碘价高达160以上，是优质干性油。为规范油桐生产和桐油等级及适应外贸出口的需要，必须制订油桐产品质量等级标准。本标准包括桐林生态系统管理和桐油质量等级2部分。     

Spectrophotometrical characteristics in the near infrared region in beech (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Fagus crenata</Emphasis>) and pine (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pinus densiflora</Emphasis>) litters at the various decomposing stages

We examined the relationships between the absorptional characteristics in the near infrared region and the chemical changes of decomposing beech (Fagus crenata) and pine (Pinus densiflora) litters. Spectra as well as the concentrations of chemical substances approached each other and converged with decomposition, although both initial characteristics differed markedly between beech and pine. This indicated that the fundamental chemical structures were almost the same, although their organochemical composition differed. Specific absorption bands for lignin, polysaccharide, and protein were identified at 2,140 and 1,670 nm, 2,270, 1,720, 1,590, and 1,216 nm, and 2,350 nm, respectively. Absorbance at 1,670 nm, peculiar band of aromatics, showed a positive correlation with lignin concentration, which suggested the relative increment of aromatics due to condensed lignin in decomposing litters. Absorbance at 2,140 nm, characterized as the C–H bond in HRC = CHR, showed a negative correlation with lignin concentration, which suggested the decrements of some structures such as side-chains in lignin polymers unrelated to aromatics. Absorbance at 2,270, 1,720, and 1,216 nm, specified to O–H/C–O/C–H bonds in saccharide, might reflect the change of polysaccharide during decomposition because they showed a positive correlation to polysaccharide concentration. In the same way, absorbance at 2,350 nm, identified to the C–H/CH₂ bonds in protein, showed a negative correlation to nitrogen concentration in decomposing litters, which might indicate that the C–H/CH₂ bonds in protein decreased with decomposition due to microbial consumption of carbon in protein. Our findings suggested the possibility that the spectral changes indicate the litter digestibility during decomposition and that also explain the compositional change in decomposing litters.     

电磁屏蔽功能胶合板初探

为了赋予木基复合材料电磁屏蔽功能,在脲醛树脂胶中加入碳、石墨等导电单元,制备3层结构的杨木胶合板,研究不同导电单元对胶合板电磁屏蔽效能的影响.结果表明:导电单元的粒度越小,胶合板的电磁屏蔽效能越好,最大可达22 dB,但相关机理和量化关系还有待于深入研究.     

落叶松腮扁叶蜂蛹发育起点温度和有效积温的研究

经测定 ,落叶松腮扁叶蜂蛹在自然条件下发育起点温度为 8.3 85 6℃± 0 .5 5 0 2℃ ;有效积温为 1 0 2 .5 41 9± 2 6.5 2 2 9日度。     

新西兰防潮型中密度纤维板及其应用

介绍了新西兰生产的高防潮中密度纤维板的性能，特点，产品的一般使用技术要点，以及在家具及室内装修方面的应用技术。     

普洱市七叶莲野生资源分布分析研究

在全面调查普洱市七叶莲野生资源地理分布基础上,采用主成分分析法研究七叶莲野生资源地理分布与气候、地形之间的关系,并对海拔与七叶莲枝叶总皂甙含量做相关性分析。调查结果表明：七叶莲野生资源在普洱全市均有分布,在喀斯特地貌区域分布尤为集中,其水平分布范围为99°20′11″E～101°55′04″E,22°18′20″N～24°17′58″N,垂直分布范围为海拔500～1900 m。经主成分分析表明,影响七叶莲地理分布的主要水热指标的排序为湿度因子>热量因子>降水因子;相关分析结果表明,七叶莲所分布的海拔与其林木枝叶总皂甙的含量具负相关关系,其相关系数为-0.948,最高海拔（1460 m）与最低海拔（1006 m）的七叶莲枝叶总皂甙含量比为1.0∶1.5。     

Power spectrum density and experimental modal analysis of wide belt sander applied in domestic wood industry

This paper took the upper-lower wide belt sander B229 with four-feet wide belts, manufactured in China, as the study target. By means of framework dynamic design, we study its vibration characteristics by commencing from the place having horizontal defects and used experimental modal analysis (EMA) and power spectrum density (PSD) to observe the sanding parts and the whole machine, respectively. In the modal test, we mainly adopted the cross spots testing method to get the frequency response function of the fixed spots to every excitation vibration spot, then applied the SISO frequency response function and the frequency response function fitting method to identify and complete parameter recognition, respectively. The typical frequency response function chart of the whole machine and its sanding parts, as well as its second-order mode charts of contacting roller, were obtained. Through PSD analysis, we can get the amplitude-frequency spectrum and drive frequency. Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2005, 41(6): 132–137 [译自: 林业科学]     

辽宁省森林生长量(率)表的编制

以全省森林资源连续清查第3次和第4次复查复位样地693块、复位样木37101株为基础数据,利用计算机归类计算,编制出全省各树种(组)森林生长量(率)表。