种子子指对棉株下部外围"铃-叶系统"生长及生理特征的影响

以转Bt基因抗虫棉33B为材料,播前根据种子的大小和饱满度状况设三个子指处理,观测了棉花下部果枝外围果节铃及其对位叶的生长和生理特征。结果显示,大粒饱满的种子处理显著提高了该部位开花当天铃对位叶叶面积,还明显地促进了源叶生理质量的改善,且成熟时单铃子棉的干物重得到明显增加。小粒饱满比大粒不饱满的种子更明显地影响了该部位“铃-叶系统”的生长和生理状况,显著降低了成熟时的单铃子棉干物重。     

甘薯天蛾饲养研究初报

取食甘薯叶的幼虫重量（约为7．53g)比取食空心菜叶的幼虫（约7．77g)稍轻，但其死亡率较低；成虫产卵以顶叶下第4叶上最多，占30．13％，第3、5叶次之，分别占27．78％和20．71％；甘薯天蛾幼虫头壳指数为0．6240，可作为分龄依据；幼虫饲养密度（x)与幼虫重量(y1)呈显著负相关，与死亡率（y2)呈显著正相关。     

RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING OF THE CANINE INTERCONDYLAR FOSSA

The intercondylar fossa is believed to play an important role in the pathology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture and therefore has received considerable attention in the last decade. Accurate radiographic imaging of the intercondylar fossa requires that the central x-ray beam pass through the center of the intercondylar "tunnel". The anatomy of the canine intercondylar fossa is similar to humans, however, the orientations of the intercondylar fossa's differ. Consequently, the positioning techniques described for humans are not appropriate for the dog. To pass through the center of the dog, intercondylar fossa, the central x-ray beam should be 12° (S.D. 1.7°) caudal from the femoral diaphysis in the sagittal plane and obliqued caudolateral to craniomedial 7° (S.D. 0.60°) (caudo78°proximo7° lateralcraniodistomedial oblique). Cross table positioning was used with the hip flexed and the radiograph cassette placed on the cranial surface of the stifle. However, superimposition of the tuber ischii and soft tissues caudal to the femur made 15° to 20° the best angle obtainable. There was not a significant difference (p = 0.17) in the notch width index between a 12° versus 20° angle of the central x-ray beam caudal to the femoral diaphysis, both with 7° of external rotation of the stifle. The notch width index of 0.252 obtained from radiographic measurements was not significantly different from measurements obtained grossly of 0.254 (n = 26; p = 0.69). Failure to oblique the central x-ray beam caused a significant (p = 0.0008) decrease in the apparent fossa width radiographically.     

不同鹿胎及胎盘制剂对老年雄性大鼠免疫机能影响的研究

研究了鹿胎及胎盘制剂对老年雄性大鼠免疫器官指数、血清球蛋白含量和巨噬细胞吞噬率及吞噬指数的影响。结果表明,鹿胎及胎盘制剂对老年雄性大鼠胸腺和脾脏指数影响不显著(P>0.05);但提高了老年雄性大鼠血清球蛋白含量,其中鹿胎制剂Ⅰ号组最高,比对照组高出62.64%,与其他各组相比有显著差异(P<0.05);鹿胎制剂Ⅱ号组和人胎盘粉处理组大鼠巨噬细胞吞噬率和吞噬指数与对照组相比有极显著提高(P<0.01),说明鹿胎及胎盘制剂对老年雄性大鼠具有提高免疫机能的作用。     

接种堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株对雏鸡血液理化指标及体重的影响

本项研究采用人工培育的堆型艾美耳球虫 (Eimeria acervulina)早熟株 ,以不同剂量接种雏鸡 ,并测定其血钠、血钾、血糖、血红蛋白的变化。结果表明 ,雏鸡接种的剂量不同对血液理化指标均有影响 ,其中 0 .5× 10 4个 /只剂量组的指标与对照组差异不显著 ,显示对雏鸡可能具有较好的免疫保护作用 ,该剂量可作为该种球虫早熟株免疫预防的参考剂量     

极干旱地区玉米节水灌溉制度的研究

本文根据阿拉善盟地区水资源严重紧缺的现状，对玉米进行了为期３ａ的非充分灌溉试验。经方差分析确认试验成果是可靠的。对国外几种有代表性作物──水模型，进行拟合检验，确认当地条件下，玉米适合于Ｊｅｎｓｅｎ模型。由此用随机动态规划方法进行优化灌溉制度的制定，为指导我国西北极干旱地区的农业生产提供理论依据和技术方法。     

草原综合顺序分类法的新改进：Ⅰ类的划分指标及其分类检索图

根据全国２３５２个气象站３０年以上的气候资料以及其他资料，对草原的综合顺序分类法第一级分类的热量级，湿润度级指标进行了修正，设计了新的分类检索图，将地带性和非地带性的天然草地，以及人工草地的类，纳入到统一的检索图的中，并可进行计算机检索。     

基于TM和ASTER的植被指数建模性能对比

在对TM、ASTER数据进行多种植被指数生成的基础上,结合研究区48个杨树样地的测树因子数据,分别就杨树单位面积蓄积量、杨树平均高和杨树年龄进行了遥感统计建模研究,通过植被指数及其变形式共65个特征对比结果表明,由ASTER数据派生的植被指数中RVI3(0.5)对于上述3个测树因子的估测性能最好,由TM数据导出的植被指数中则是DVI2对上述3个测树因子回归效果最好,从建模性能上分析,ASTER数据生成的植被指数要优于TM数据生成的植被指数。     

二色胡枝子组织培养的研究

为探索建立植株再生系统技术,以二色胡枝子种子为材料,对该树种组织培养进行了研究.结果表明,以0.1%升汞对种子灭菌2 min,发芽率较高,污染率仅为5%;基础培养基为1/2 MS,直立苗比例达到80%以上,显著高于MS和B5培养基;在增殖培养中,BA对分化系数影响最大,NAA其次,ZT的作用不明显,适宜的增殖培养基为1/2 MS BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.01 mg/L,分化系数可达3.15;随着NAA浓度提高,对生根抑制作用加强,其浓度不宜超过0.5 mg/L, IBA对生根有促进作用,浓度以IBA 1.5 mg/L 为宜.     

Leaf Carbon Isotope Discrimination and its Relation with Qualitative Root Traits and Harvest Index in Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

Twenty commercial sugar beet varieties were grown at two sites in central Greece during the 2001 growing season (March to October), in a completely randomized block design with three replications. Carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) in sugar beet leaves was found to be affected by site and marginally by variety. No relation was found between fresh root yield and Δ, but significant correlations were found between Δ and sucrose content (positive) and between Δ and root α‐amino‐N (negative). Also, the harvest index, determined at one site, was negatively correlated with Δ.