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61.
G. DAHAL 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》1997,2(3):139-159
Research on insect pests (including leafhoppers and planthoppers) in Nepal was initiated in 1956 by the Entomology Division and Plant Protection Units of the Department of Agriculture. More systematic work began after the establishment of a Rice Improvement Programme in 1972. Because of poor documentation and publication of research findings, it is difficult to assess the research efforts and achievements to date. The available research reports are mostly published in the proceedings of national seminars/workshops. They are used here to assess the current status of research on the occurrence and damage caused, distribution and composition, relative abundance, biology and management through chemicals. Much of past research has focused on insect surveys by light traps and sweep nets and the evaluation of insecticides and, since early 1990, some research on rice green leafhoppers (Nephotettix virescens and Nephotettix nigropictus) has begun to determine their relative abundance and population characteristics in relation to their potential as vectors of rice viruses. The challenges to pest management in general and some suggestions for future research needs are discussed, based on the present standing of agricultural research in the country 相似文献
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B.C. Lee Y.K. He K. Murao M. Isogai G. Dahal I. Uyeda 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(6):493-499
Rice dwarf virus isolates were collected from several locations in Japan, the Philippines, China, Nepal and Korea. Genomic dsRNA segment profiles in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis differed among the isolates. There were less differences in the profiles between isolates from Japan and Korea than in those between these two Countries and others. Nucleic acid hybridization was used to examine the extent of genomic variation. Full-length cDNAs to all genomic segments encoding non-structural proteins (S4, S6, S9, S10, S11 and S12) were synthesized from two Japanese isolates, and were used for dot-blot hybridization. Hybridizations using probes generated from the full-length cDNA clones failed to differentiate isolates from different geographical areas. However, cDNA probes covering a variable region of S12 were able to distinguish Japanese and Korean isolates from those of other countries. Phylogenetic tree analysis based on the amino acid sequence of P12 encoded by S12 grouped Japanese and Korean isolates together. The Chinese isolates from two different locations (Yunnan and Fujian) were closely related to each other, and were the most distantly related to Japanese and Korean isolates. 相似文献
63.
粳稻品种抗稻瘟病性与其生物学性状的相关关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对342份粳稻材料进行抗稻瘟病性(抗叶瘟、穗颈瘟)与其生物学性状(株高、穗长、每穗粒数、分蘖率、单株有效分蘖数、空秕率、着粒密度,以及成熟期等)相关关系研究,结果不同品种(系)间存在着一定差异。抗叶瘟性与株高、穗长、每穗粒数、单株有效分蘖数、着粒密度呈显著正相关,相关系数依次为:0.409、0.491、0.426、0.657、0.471;与空秕率呈显著负相关,相关系数为-0.591。抗穗颈瘟性与株高、每穗粒数、单株有效分蘖数呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为:0.717、0.462、0.362;与空秕率、分蘖率、着粒密度呈显著负相关,相关系数依次为:-0.343、-0.332、-0.476。试验表明,株高、单株有效分蘖率、每穗粒数、空秕率等性状,可做为主要标记,在粳稻品种(系)抗稻瘟病性选鉴上应用 相似文献
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大米加工副产品大米粉长期以来被添加到米糠中利用,显著降低了其利用率。本试验用三头施以回直肠吻合术猪,采用单因子设计,以大米粉为半纯合日粮,无氮日粮由醋酸纤维素提供粗纤维来测定内源值,测定了大米粉的猪回肠末端氨基酸表观消化率和真消化率。大米粉的回肠末端氨基酸的表观消化率的平均值为76.20%,真消化率的平均值为85.86%。这些数据可为我国氨基酸消化率数据库提供参考,并且可作为以可消化氨基酸为基础配制日粮时的依据。 相似文献
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