倍花提取物碱法水解制取没食子酸的研究

研究了倍花提取物碱法水解制备没食子酸的工艺条件，重点叙述了水解温度，碱用量及活性炭用量对没食子酸产品收率及颜色指标的影响，并确定了最佳工艺条件。     

广西唇柱苣苔属植物及其园林应用

介绍了广西唇柱苣苔属植物资源的基本特点、观花性状和园林应用,同时对广西唇柱苣苔属植物的保护和开发利用提出了建议.其中,广西唇柱苣苔属植物的6个基本特点是:①唇柱苣苔属观赏植物资源丰富;②观花性状显著;③特有现象突出;④抗逆性特点强;⑤同一种类不同居群其形态变化很大;⑥分布不均性.     

武汉市江夏区苗木产业现状及发展探讨

花卉苗木是颇具前途的朝阳产业，武汉市江夏区发展花卉苗木产业具有得天独厚的自然资源优势和气候资源优势。通过分析这一地区花卉产业发展现状、问题和潜力，对武汉地区发展花卉苗木产业的对策与措施进行探讨。     

春蚕豆高产栽培群体发育动态规律研究

青海春蚕豆以产量高、品质优、商品率高而著称,通过对青海春蚕豆高产(5.625 t/hm2以上)栽培技术资料的统计分析,探讨其群体发育动态规律,旨在为春蚕豆高产栽培和研究提供详实、便捷的技术依据,使蚕豆栽培达到高产、高效的目的.     

外源铬对两个豇豆品种苗期生长的影响

采用土培法,研究了不同浓度的外源铬(0、2、8、15、25 mg/kg)对2个豇豆品种幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:低浓度的外源铬(2 mg/kg)对2个豇豆品种幼苗的株高、地上部鲜重有显著促进作用;高浓度的外源铬(15 mg/kg)对2个品种幼苗的株高、主根长起显著或极显著的抑制作用,对特抗病高产四号的地上部鲜重、叶面积有极显著抑制作用.综合各项指标,特抗病高产四号比丰产一号对铬敏感.     

漫谈餐桌插花花艺的设计与布置

餐桌插花花艺的设计与布置是随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高而兴起和发展的。本文通过对省级、国家级和洲级插花花艺大赛上餐桌插花花艺设计和布置的简述,介绍了部分优秀的作品,指出了存在的问题,提出了建议和思路,并简述了发展趋势。     

阔叶林下栽培灵香草试验研究

试验表明，在阔叶林下套种灵香草，坡位以山脚或山凹为最佳，林分郁闭度以0．7—0．85为宜；扦插时间以秋季最好，扦插密度在立地条件好的地方以株行距15cm×20cm为宜;施肥以火烧土为主配适量复合肥；在最佳条件组合下，灵香草年干产量可达2023．5kg／hm~2．     

江西部分次生阔叶林类型划分

为了研究阔叶次生林的合理经营方法,利用系统聚类中的离差平方和法,对江西部分次生阔叶林的类型进行数量分类.德兴2个林场的次生林可划分为10个群丛,宁冈、信丰4个林场的次生林可划分为10个群丛.将生长较为迅速,分布在山坡中下部,立地条件较好的栲树林、米储林、甜槠林、木荷林等划为一个经营类型;将生长较慢,分布在立地较差的石栎林、青冈林、福建青冈林划分为另一个经营类型.根据不同的经营类型采用不同的经营措施,可以更好地经营好次生阔叶林,同时可获得较大的效益.     

板栗花器分化发育期气候因子对其产量形成的影响

利用淳安县１９７３～１９９２年板栗产量和相应的气象资料，就板栗花器分化期一系列气象因子变他对其产量形成的作用显著性及其丰歉年景作用权重作分析研究。结果表明，４月和５月日照时数、越冬极端最低温度、５～６月降水量是影响气象产量的关键因子，此４因素对气象产量的作用权重占年总气象产量的７５．５５％～９４．４５％，在此基用上进一步提出了该县板栗产量模式及丰产建议。     

Intercropping field crops between rows of Leucaena leucocephala under rainfed conditions in northern India

A field study was conducted for six years (1981–1986) on sandy loam soil on intercropping hedgerows of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit. with three field crops viz. maize (Zea mays L), black gram (Vigna mungo L) and cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L Taub.). In treatments 1 and 2 Leucaena hedges were planted as pure crops at close (25 cm × 75 cm) and wide (25 cm × 375 cm) spacings. In treatments 3, 4 and 5 the three field crops were intercropped between the hedgerows of Leucaena at the wide spacing, and in treatments 6, 7 and 8 the field crops were raised as pure crops. Leucaena was topped to 75 cm each time it attained a height of 175 cm. The pure crop of Leucaena at close spacing produced an average, over the six years, of 34 t ha⁻¹a⁻¹ of green fodder and 9.4 t ha⁻¹a⁻¹ of air dry fuelwood. The Leucaena at wide spacing produced 18.9 t ha⁻¹a⁻¹ of green fodder and 6.3 t ha⁻¹a⁻¹ of fuelwood. Intercropping with field crops decreased the yield of green fodder and fuelwood. The yield of all the field crops was less when raised as intercrops than as pure crops. Mean maximum net returns were obtained from intercrops of Leucaena and cluster bean (Rs 3540 ha⁻¹a⁻¹) which were significantly higher than the returns from pure crop of Leucaena at wide spacing but similar to the returns from pure crops of cluster bean. Leucaena with maize (Rs 3273 ha⁻¹a⁻¹) and black gram (Rs 3125 ha⁻¹a⁻¹) gave significantly higher net returns over pure crops of Leucaena at wide spacing, maize and black gram. ICRISAT = International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics- Hyderabad, India. CIAT = Centro International de Agricultura Tropical - Cali - Columbia