开花刺竹子林分生长和天然更新状况调查

对开花刺竹子林分生长和天然更新状况调查结果表明：（1）刺竹子4月上旬开花，6月初结实，花呈纺锤形，浅黄色；（2）结实刺竹子每公顷的立竹度为4．1-8．3万株；胸径0．49-0．83cm；竿高70—519cm；不同立地条件下，刺竹子生长状况不同；（3）随着种子在枝上的逐渐成熟，刺竹子的地上部分开始死亡；（4）刺竹子鞭节长1．21-3．86cm，直径0．34-0．81cm，活鞭呈淡黄色或白色，死鞭呈黑褐色；（5）空旷地的刺竹子天然更新能力明显强于林冠下的刺竹子。     

设施内日温与光照对蝴蝶兰生长发育的影响

在智能化温室内，通过盆栽试验，采用指标测量、差异显著性检验等方法，得出：不同日温、光照等条件对蝴蝶兰的生长和开花均有显著的影响，蝴蝶兰最适宜的栽培日温是26℃，当室外光强超过20000Lx开始遮光，小于20000Lx合拢遮阳幕，植株长势和开花性状最好。     

论李清照的咏梅词

古往今来咏梅的诗词歌赋众多，李清照评“世人作梅词，下笔便俗”。故本文在对李清照咏梅词研究进行梳理的基础上，试图从易安词对咏梅词这一文类写作空间的拓展角度进行分析，以此揭示词人对咏梅词做出的独特贡献，品味其梅花词的“不俗”之处。     

Infection of alfalfa pollen bySclerotinia sclerotiorum

Blossom blight, caused bySclerotinia sclerotiorum, has become an important disease of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in seed production areas of western Canada. Studies using light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that pollen grains of alfalfa are susceptible to infection byS. sclerotiorum. Ascospores ofS. sclerotiorum germinated readily in water with or without pollen grains. Examinations of ascospore—pollen mixtures incubated at room temperature (20–22°C) for 5 days revealed that numerous pollen grains were infected byS. sclerotiorum by direct hyphal penetration through the equatorial germinative pores or through the exine and intine layers of the pollen wall without the formation of infection cushions or appressoria. After penetration, hyphae ramified within the pollen grains, causing plasmolysis of the cytoplasmic membrane and eventual disintegration of the pollen cytoplasm. The study suggests that alfalfa pollen may play a role in the epidemiology of blossom blight in alfalfa.     

苎麻开花结籽对其生长发育及产量、品质影响的研究

本研究通过大田试验和统计分析相结合的方法,探讨了苎麻开花结籽对其生长发育及产量和品质的影响,旨在为苎麻控花剂的研究和使用的必要性提供依据。结果表明:雌雄都不去和去雄、去雌、雌雄均去等四个处理在株高、茎粗、皮厚、鲜皮重、原麻产量、鲜皮出麻率、纤维支数等方面均不存在显著性差异,证明开花结籽对苎麻生长和发育、产量及品质没有显著影响。     

马尾松早期促进开花结实方法的研究

１９９７年在京山县太子山林场５年生马尾松无性系种子园内,用三种生长调节剂Ｃ．Ｃ．Ｃ．ＧＡ,ＢＡＰ分施用量、处理时期、处理次数三个因素进行叶面喷洒实验。结果表明ＢＡＰ有促进开花的作用。１９９８年在中心苗圃３年生嫁接苗实验区,利用１９９７年对促进开花结实有效果的ＢＡＰ进一步分时期、处理次数二因素进行了实验,结果表明ＢＡＰ对马尾松苗期开花也有明显的促进作用。两年的实验结果表明,ＢＡＰ能促进马尾松早期开花,这对缩短马尾松育种周期,加速新品种的开发具有非常现实的意义。     

大扁杏幼树雌蕊发育和结果规律

连续5 a对6-8 a生大扁杏幼树的开花和结果情况进行了研究,结果表明果枝长度对大扁杏幼树的雌蕊发育和坐果率有显著的影响,长果枝上的花比其它类型果枝发育好,坐果率较高.花的发育状况与坐果率之间有一定的相关关系,大扁杏子房正常发育的比例较低.     

赤霉素对‘照手桃’开花的影响

为给观赏桃的花期调控提供理论依据,以‘照手桃’Prunus persica‘Terutemomo’为研究对象,在其花前期及花中期喷施不同质量浓度的赤霉素(GA),研究其对‘照手桃’开花的影响。结果表明:无论是花前期还是花中期的处理,GA对‘照手桃’花芽、花蕾及花瓣的生长起促进作用,并对‘照手桃’中的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、C/N值及内源激素(GA、IAA、ZR、ABA)产生有利的刺激效果,增强了‘照手桃’的新陈代谢,有利于‘照手桃’开花。     

小麦吸浆虫发生发展的气象分析及预报

对安徽省小麦吸浆虫的发生发展与气象条件的关系进行了分析，指出降水和温度是主要影响因素，并建立了吸浆虫主要发育期及羽化率预报模式。     

Culture and climate change: Japanese cherry blossom festivals and stakeholders’ knowledge and attitudes about global climate change

Most global climate change models predict serious ecological and social problems. In Japan, biologists have found climate change is affecting species and ecosystems, including the earlier flowering time of cherry trees which are an important cultural symbol in Japan. Cherry blossom festivals are also important to local economies. This study explored the perceptions of Japanese residents regarding climate change impacts on culturally significant events such as flower timing of cherry trees. We conducted interviews of stakeholders of three cherry blossom festivals, including sixteen organizers of festivals and 26 managers of festival-dependent businesses, to understand their awareness, attitudes and behaviors toward global climate change and impacts on cherry blossom festivals. Most organizers of the festival in Kakunodate were concerned about global warming and its impact on cherry blossom times while organizers of festivals in Nakano and Komoro felt it was unimportant if flower timing affected the festival schedule. Most (92%) managers of festival-dependent businesses mentioned that global warming is occurring and affecting the flower timing of cherry trees, but there were diverse perceptions of global warming impacts on their business. Managers more dependent on income from cherry blossom festivals indicated greater concern for the effects of climate change.