Optimization of Curve Fitting Used in Development of Magic Formula Tire Model

Characteristics of a tire are the foundation of vehicle dynamics studying, especially play a vital role in vehicle handling study. It is necessary to establish a tire model in the simulation for vehicle handling because the tire characteristics got by test can not be satisfied.The optimization of fitting to the tire test data curves by Magic Formula is discussed, included the digitalization of tire test data curves, designing objective functions and optimization processes,etc. Finally the parameters in Magic Formula tire model are obtained and they lay a foundation for the development of vehicle handling aftertime.     

A Research on the Way of EMBET in the Tracking Systems'' Accuracy-analysis During Satellite Launch

In the past, the criterion for calibration has almost invariably been the stellar oriented ballistic camera,the method is a point to point comparison on the identical coordinate system. Deficiencies is follows: The request of weather is severe(cloudless night); The period is often long; the measure equipment of high precision can't be calibrated. While EMBET methods is used in calibration, it does not need criterion and it demands only that the measure elements is larger than 3,and the trajectory and many system errors of the measure elements can be simultaneously calculated with the measure data sequences. The error models of related equipments' measure elements and the EMBET of typical equipment group are given. The EMBET method is successfully used in Accuracy-analysis of Satellite Launch.     

离心泵叶轮轴面流线分点的数学方法

在离心泵的水力设计中，传统的叶轮轴面流线的分点方法，由于重复取值，反复对比，累积误差大，并造成轴面流线分点的速度低、精度差。为了提高叶轮水力设计过程中轴面流线分点的效率及准确性，文章通过几何分析的数学方法，对常见的轴面流线分点过程进行数学描述，并最终形成可供微机编程的计算公式。     

梯弧形明渠水力最佳断面的设计

该文讨论了梯弧形明渠输水断面的特点,导出了梯弧形明渠水力最佳断面的几何尺寸及水力要素的计算式;论证了梯弧形比工程中常用的梯形断面,具有较好的水力经济性,更大的边坡稳定性及更小的水流冲淤性等优点,值得在工程实践中推广使用。文中还编制了不同边坡系数值时,设计计算梯弧形水力最佳断面尺寸的系数表,使运算简捷方便,最后给出了算例。     

参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的气象因子响应模型

基于江苏省南通市2000～2004年的旬气象资料,用FAO推荐的Penman-Monteith公式计算了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量,研究了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量与最高气温、最低气温、平均气温、相对湿度、日照时数、风速和气压等气象因素间的关系,建立了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的响应模型.结果表明,参考作物蒸发蒸腾量与"温度因子"的关系最强,其次为"湿度和日照因子","风速因子"也有一定的影响,"气压因子"影响作用则稍弱;建立的气象因子响应模型模拟精度较高,可以简化参考作物蒸发蒸腾量计算.     

对不规则形地块作业的研究

由于有锐角地头存在，作业时机器回转时间过长、作业效率低。通过作业地块的反复田间试验和锐角地头的面积损失分析，研究出两种作业方法。经论证，这两种作业方法为在不规则形地块作业的最佳田间行走方法。