Penetration behavior of bath induced by top-blown gas jets for steelmaking converter

The cavity induced by top-blow gas jets impinging on the bath surface is one of most important parameters, which has overwhelming influence on the rate of slag formation and metallurgical performance. Water model experiments are conducted through a 1/10 scaled-down top-blown convertor. Effects of lance height and gas flow rate on penetration behavior are studied, and also the influence mechanism of liquid surface tension on penetration depth is addressed based on the experiments and theory analysis. An energy utilization index (EUI) is defined to reflect how much the impinging kinetic energy of gas jets are transferred into bath for formation of cavity, and an improved model is proposed to predict penetration depth of jets. The results show that penetration depth increases with lowering lance height and increasing gas flow rate, and impact diameter increases with increasing lance height, but is little affected by gas flow rate. Influence of liquid surface tension on penetration depth is enhanced with increasing surface tension and penetration depth. The EUI increases with increasing lance height, and a function relationship of it with lance height is obtained based on the experiments.     

Optimality Conditions for Nonsmooth Extremum Problems in Topological Vector Spaces

Some new concepts of coneD_s convexity,coneD-s quasiconvexity,cone D-s pseudoconvexity,s right derivative of vector value mapping are proposed;and their related properties are discussed;the optimality necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for constrained extremum problem(VP)involving in cone D-s convex mapping are extablished;the relation between local optimal solution and global optimal solution;as well as the relation between weakly efficient solution and efficient solution for (VP) are derived;the corresponding results generalize the related results of classic convex programming.     

Experimental Study on the Deformation Characteristics of Fine-Sandstone Under the Loading and Unloading Conditions

The deformation characteristics of the fine-sandstone is studied under the loading and unloading conditions at the three different deformation-rates and the two different stress-levels. The experimental results show that there is really the plastic-loop in the deformation curve for the loading deformation curve is different from the unloading deformation curve. But the plastic-loop is nearly unchangeable since the second circulate loading. The residual-deformation is be almost zero since the second circulate loading, and that the slope of the deformation curve increases as the deformation-rate increases, and that the residual-deformation increases as the stress-levels increases.     

The Feasible Control for the Day-operation of the Three-Gorge Cascade Hydropower Station

The feasible control problem is presented for the day-operation of the Three-Gorge Caseade Hydropower Station. The significance of the problem is explained. Basic propetties ofthe problem and the approaches to study it are discussed. Two methfods are given for solving theproblem. which are calculus of variation and linear programming. In the former. the Euler equationwith time-lag and the generalised two-point boundary conditions are obtained and the correspondingpractical implication is interpreted. In the latter. the rationality for the discrete model is exptainedand the computalional details are given for the implement software. some questions which should bepaid much attentfon and the corresponding propeels are prasented based on the numerical results andtheoretical analysis     

Evolvement of Plastic-loop of Fine-sandstone Under the Loading and Unloading Conditions

The deformation characteristics and the plastic-loop of the fine-sandstone is studied under the loading and(unloading) condition at the three different deformation-rates and the two different stress-levels,the results show: 1) There is really the plastic-loop in the deformation curve for the loading deformation curve is different form the unloading deformation curve.But the plastic-loop is nearly unchangeable since the second circulate loading.2) There is different for every imitational parameter between the first deformation curve and the second deformation curve at the different stress-levels and the different deformation-rates,but every imitational parameters become more and more invariable gradually since the second circulate curve.3) With the change of the deformation-rates and stress-levels,the imitational(parameters) will change with it.4) The imitational parameters are different for loading section and unloading section of the fine-sandstone deformation curve at the same circulate curve under the same deformation-rate and stress-level.     

一种快速判别梨果梗的方法

果梗完好与否是梨品质检测的指标之一,因而对果梗情况进行准确判别具有重要意义。为此,通过计算机视觉系统摄取梨的图像,利用图像处理技术提出了一种能快速判别梨果梗有无的算法。该算法的识别正确率达90%,识别速度大约在20～30ms,实现了对梨果梗进行高速检测的目标。     

基于双CAN总线的农用环境参数测控仪的设计

提出了基于双CAN总线的农用模块化多CPU网络型环境参数测控仪的设计,将测控仪分为模糊运算通讯、环境参数测量、输出操作控制、环境参数输入显示4部分模块电路,各模块间通过内CAN总线实现数据交换,测控仪可与上位机间通过外CAN总线实现数据交换.测控仪实现多种参数测控及自校正,通用性强、接线简单、工作可靠、维护方便,易于构成大规模设施农业测控系统.     

深松试验测试系统的研究

利用SDY2101型动态应变仪和Vib’sys处理分析系统组成测试系统,并使应变片构成4个测点,构建4个半桥电路来测量对应处的应变,建立工作阻力计算方程,为深松试验打下基础。为此,介绍土槽试验深松铲工作阻力测试系统及工作阻力计算方法。     

两种有效的预测方法理论分析及实践

预算实际上是一种建模,即根据过去和现在已有的信息建立一个从过去引伸到未来的模型。而时序分析法和灰色系统理论是两种有效的预测方法。为此,介绍了这两种预测方法的原理,并预测了新疆兵团的农机情况。其结果表明:未来10年,新疆农机总动力和投入将会有较大幅度的增长,而农业机械化程度将趋于最高值。     

污泥农用资源化研究现状

污泥中富含N,P,K及有机质,是天然的有机肥料。因此,污泥的农用是污泥处置的最佳途径。污泥农用的主要途径有农田施用、林地施用、研制复合肥以及作为土壤改良剂。为此,结合实例阐述了我国污泥农用资源化处置现状及未来发展趋势,并指出了污泥农用的发展方向。