苏州市古树名木资源现状及其保护对策

为更好地保护和利用苏州的古树名木,在古树名木调查的基础上,对苏州古树名木生存现状和存在的主要问题进行分析。苏州古树名木共计2279株,分属42科69属90种。在分析古树名木现状的基础上,建立古树名木保护评价指标体系,得出古树名木保护评价指数,确定古树保护优先级。分析表明：目前有250株古树名木,列入1a期优先保护计划,其中第1批救治对象共43株。建议根据古树名木现状实施相应的保护措施及不同的开发利用方案。     

浙江省经济林产业现状与发展对策

通过文献查阅、调查访问等方法,总结了浙江发展经济林的作用与意义,分析了浙江省近年经济林发展现状、特点和存在问题,并提出了新时期浙江省经济林的发展对策。     

浅谈辽西北边界防护林体系工程建设需要注意的问题

文章主要针对辽西北边界防护林体系建设,提出了工程实施总体战略及需要注意的问题,具体阐述了营造林工程技术保护措施。     

公益林供给与需求分析

在中国,公益林需求呈增加趋势,但是由于公益林具有公共物品属性,需求者付费极少,公益林供给者投入成本无法回收,导致公益林供给不足。此文首先对公益林供给和需求进行理论分析和影响因素分析,然后,提出政府要建立公益林需求者付费机制,明确界定公益林的需求主体;激励公益林供给,对公益林供给要分类施策、分类补偿。     

Analysis on braking control strategy of heavy vehicles with AMT

According to kinetic analysis, we put forward a braking control strategy under the down shift condition. When auxiliary engine brake torque affects the stability of vehicle, it should disconnect the clutch; and when auxiliary engine brake torque doesn’t affect the stability of vehicle, it should jointing the clutch. The speed acceleration, the braking time, and the braking distance are analyzed in while the clutch and joint the clutch are disconnect. The analysis indicates that when auxiliary engine brake torque doesn’t affect the stability of vehicle, jointing the clutch can reduce the braking time and distance obviously.     

加快贵州茶业发展的思考

本文从研究经济学服务于茶产业出发,阐述贵州茶业发展的栽培历史、发展现状、发展机遇和有利条件。从技术、市场、茶叶需求、发展战略方面进行认识,分析了贵州茶产业出现的非均衡发展态势,为贵州茶业今后几年拟进行的跨越式发展,寻求科学的理论依据和发展思路：一是需要解决好“三农”问题;二是实行非均衡发展战略;三是以市场为导向。实行茶业产业化经营;四是形成开放系统加速物质、能量和信息交换;五是通过政策调整和制度创新建立有效的运行机制;六是依靠科技。促进茶业可持续发展。     

Vertical and leaf-age-related variations of nonstructural carbohydrates in two alpine timberline species, southeastern Tibetan Plateau

Spatial pattern of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) was analyzed in two alpine timberline species (Abies georgei and Juniperus saltuaria) growing at the timberline in Sergyemla Mountain, southeastern Tibetan Plateau. We aimed to examine the effect of canopy height and leaf age on balance between carbon uptake and consumption of timberline tree species in extremely environmental condition. The results showed that no significantly vertical variation in sugars, starch or NSC (soluble sugars plus starch) in A. georgei was found for any aged needles. Also, there were no significant differences among vertical gradients in both current and last-year leaves for J. saltuaria. However, different-aged needles/leaves showed significant differences in NSC concentrations in both A. georgei and J. saltuaria. For A. georgei, needle mean NSC across vertical canopies showed a significant increase from current-year to 2-year needles (P < 0.05), followed by a gradual decrease from 2- to 5-year needles (P < 0.05), whereas for J. saltuaria, last-year leaves had significant higher NSC except sugars compared with current-year leaves across canopies (P < 0.01). The observed trends of NSC along vertical canopy heights and leaf ages suggested that, in extreme environmental condition, not only light-induced carbon acquisition in photosynthesis but also carbohydrate export from leaves should be taken into account to explain the spatial pattern of NSC.     

虎颜花的资源调查及濒危原因初步分析

虎颜花是我国广东省特有的珍稀濒危植物.在调查中发现,虎颜花11个分布点均位于广东省境内的云开大山和云雾山脉 ,生长于河边的悬崖石壁或陡坡上,喜荫蔽潮湿环境,种群规模小,幼苗数量少.种子为需光型,在黑暗中不萌发,1300 lux光强下萌发率可达76.67%,但成苗率低.虎颜花无菌播种时萌发率为60.6%,成苗率可达53.5%;在广州人工栽培时,3～6月和9～10月为虎颜花生长旺盛期.虎颜花幼苗回归自然栽培的成活率可达50%以上.本文对虎颜花的濒危原因进行了初步分析并提出了虎颜花的保护策略.     

发展高端大豆产品应对国际大豆危机

当前,国际市场对大豆价格的操控及我国大豆生产现状使我国大豆产业陷入危机。本文通过分析我国大豆产业的发展和现状,结合国内外大豆消费市场需求,提出通过利用国产非转基因大豆发展无公害、绿色高端大豆产品来发展我国大豆产业,摆脱产业危机的思路,并对其发展策略进行了系统分析。     

江苏海水利用的SWOT分析及产业发展战略

在国内外海洋开发的大背景下,海水利用已成为海洋经济新的增长点。采用SWOT分析方法对江苏省发展海水利用所具备的优势、劣势以及所面临的机遇和威胁进行了分析,在此基础上指出江苏省海水利用产业的发展应立足自身特色,以增长型战略为主,重点发展中小型海水淡化和海水直流冷却,培育海水综合利用产业链,注重海水利用设备研发生产基地和特色“海水农业”基地建设。