倍他米松ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立倍他米松(BET)ELISA检测方法,先使BET与琥珀酸酐反应,再采用活化酯法与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联制备免疫原;其次,利用免疫动物获得多克隆抗体,经Sephrose 4B-proteinA方法对抗体进行纯化;最后,建立倍他米松ELISA检测方法。结果表明,免疫抗原偶联成功,获得了亲和力较高的多克隆抗血清,间接竞争ELISA测定其滴度为102 400、IC15为6.60×10-5 ng/mL和IC50为0.97ng/mL。该方法适用于残留在动物性食品中的BET现场大批量检测。     

核桃组培快繁体系的建立

为建立‘南核1号’核桃组培快繁体系,以带芽茎段为外植体,开展外植体采集时间、初代诱导、继代增殖和生根培养各阶段试验。结果表明,全年中4-5月为最佳外植体采集时间;最佳诱导培养基为DKW+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L,诱导率为66.7%;最佳增殖培养基为DKW+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.01mg/L,增殖率为63.3%,增殖系数为3.83;生根采用二步诱导生根法,先在附加IBA 6.0mg/L的1/2DKW中暗培养,再转移到1/4DKW中光培养,生根率为46.6%。     

Fertility of Holstein cows and heifers submitted to timed artificial insemination and receiving one or two doses (12 h apart) of semen

The objective of this retrospective study was to assess the effect of receiving a single (n = 50,285) or double (n = 4392) artificial insemination (AI), 12 h apart, within a timed artificial insemination protocol on pregnancy per AI (P/AI) in nulliparous heifers (inseminated with either sex-sorted or conventional semen) and pluriparous Holstein cows in a commercial dairy herd. Also, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between temperature-humidity index (THI) and time of the first AI and fertility. Fertility of cows receiving two AI with normothermia (THI <68) was higher (p < .05) than cows receiving a single AI (42.9% vs. 36.4%). P/AI of cows receiving two AI with severe heat stress (THI >85) was higher (p < .05) than cows receiving a single AI (21.0% vs. 12.6%). Regardless of heat stress conditions, applying the first AI in the morning increased (p < .05) P/AI in cows with double AI than in cows whose first AI occurred in the afternoon (38.4 vs. 33.3%). With moderate heat stress, and sexed-sorted semen, P/AI to timed AI was higher (65.0 vs. 51.9%; p < .05) in heifers receiving double AI than those serviced once. It was concluded that double AI, 12 h apart, enhanced fertility at timed AI than herd mates with a single AI, particularly with heat stress at breeding.     

薄荷的快速繁殖与栽培技术的研究

本文介绍了薄荷的特性、栽培技术及用途，表明它在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。用薄荷的组织培养方法可加速其繁殖系数，以达到迅速应用的目的。     

裸子植物体细胞胚胎发生和人工种子的研究

该文介绍了一种作为森林种子的大规模增值的有效方法－－裸子植物体细胞胚胎发生和人工种子的研制。其内容包括：（１）胚性愈伤组织的诱导与保存；（２）影响体胚发生的因素；（３）体胚的发育与成熟；（４）大规模培养体胚；（５）成熟体胚的干化、包理与人工种子生产；（６）体胚的萌发和转换。最后对人工种子的应用前景进行了讨论。     

夏枯草(Prunella vulgaris)组织培养和快速繁殖

以夏枯草的叶片、茎节、顶芽为外植体在含不同浓度的6-BA和NAA的MS培养基中培养,比较其增值率和分化率.发现以茎节为外植体,诱导不定芽的最佳培养基为MS 3.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.1 mg/L NAA,分化率为100%,增殖倍数为6.8.以顶芽为外植体,不定芽的最佳培养基为MS 3.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.05 mgm NAA或MS 3.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.1 mg/L NAA,分化率分别为88.2%和84.6%,增殖倍数分别为5.8和6.2.最佳生根培养基为1/4MS NAA 0.5 mg/L,生根率为100%.将生根的组培苗经过驯化移栽后,成活率为93%.表明,叶片难以分化;茎节的分化率效果最好;顶芽的分化能力介于二者之间.     

Statistical Model on the Time and Time Difference Error of Arrival in TDOA Location Estimation

Additional time delay of arrival resulted from non-line of sight(NLOS)propagation and muti-path effect in(cellular) environment is the dominant factor resulting in TDOA location error,study on the statistical property of TDOA error is useful for improving the accuracy of TDOA location.Based on the exponential distribution property of NLOS propagation delay,and considering the system error resulted from the signal detection,the authors establish a statistical model of arrival time and a model of TDOA error distribution by statistics when non-light of sight and multi-path propagation exist.The models reflect the statistical property of arrival time and TDOA error in cell network,the simulation shows that the proposed models have a good accuracy and a satisfactory behavior.     

Expert System for Artificial Intelligence Blast Furnace Smelting Process

In order to upgrade traditional industry and realize the automation of furnace condition judgement and standardization of operation, an expert system for various furnace conditions and breakdown judgement and operation guidance on blast furnace are developed based on the theory of artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering. The system is fulfilled through C++Builder and combined with the actual production picture. The system has efficient and convenient man-machine interface by using menu operation method. The testing and operation of actual production data in simulation system indicate that the system is exact and reliable and can provide both the warning of various furnace breakdown and corresponding operation guidance.     

An Expert System Approach to the Computer Aided Design of Intelligent Controllers

The idea for an expert system approach to the computer aided design of intelligent controllers (ESCAD1C) is discussed and the idea of two step modelling of an intelligent controller is presented on the basis of emulating human control behaviours to solve complex problems. The structure, functions and characteristics of ESCADTC system , and the design procedures of intelligent controllers are gived. The knowledge base and simulating functions for designing intelligent controllers are also described.