用花粉管通道法将bar基因导入水稻获得可遗传的转基因植株

利用花粉管通道法将抗Basta除草剂的bar基因导入水稻品系“E32” ,获得转基因植株。抗性鉴定表明 ,转基因植株能充分表达对Basta除草剂的抗性 ;通过对转基因植株后代进行PCR分析 ,证实bar基因已整合到受体植株的基因组中。遗传分析表明 ,bar基因能在有性生殖过程中传递给后代 ,并在T3 代开始分离出抗性一致的稳定株系     

花粉管介导的转bar基因水稻后代主要农艺性状的变异

对花粉管介导获得的4个转bar基因水稻植株稳定后代主要农艺性状的变异进行研究。结果表明,外源基因的导入可引起受体植株后代农艺性状可遗传的变异,与对照相比,多数转基因系的株高、穗长、粒长、千粒重等性状有增加的趋势;而一次枝梗数、二次枝梗数、每穗总粒数、每穗实粒数、结实率和粒宽则有减少的趋势;外源基因的导入对穗数和单株产量的影响则较小。     

mRNA差异显示分离棉花抗旱耐盐基因的相关cDNA片段

采用mRNA差异显示(DDRT-PCR)技术,对抗旱、耐盐棉花品种(品系)分别进行25%PEG6000和1.3%NaCl胁迫诱导,利用优化的蛋白酶K法分别提取胁迫与非胁迫棉花叶片中的总RNA,以此为模板,选用12个锚定引物和20个随机引物的240个组合进行RT-PCR,产物经6%变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后银染,共获得88条差异条带,二次PCR扩增,选择出41条表达稳定的差异条带。     

植物抗病性及抗病信号转导的研究进展

模式植物拟南芥是研究植物抗病分子基础的极好工具。利用拟南芥突变体证明植物抗病信号途径是个复杂的网络。过氧化氢,水杨酸,茉莉酸,乙烯,油菜素内酯等信号分子在这个网络中起着重要作用。对植物抗病的分子机制的深入理解,将为病害防治提供新的思路。     

钙蛋白酶系统与相关信号途径对肌肉组织降解的调控

综述了钙蛋白酶系统(特别是钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白)、钙调磷酸酶-NFAT信号途径和p94-NFκB信号途径的特性及它们在肌肉组织降解中的作用,指出深入研究钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白、钙调磷酸酶-NFAT信号途径,以及p94-NFκB信号途径调控肌肉组织降解的分子机制将有助于揭示肌肉嫩化的深刻机理。     

中国特色的农村城镇化的途径

分析了农村城镇化的内涵，指出了我国在城镇化过程中存在着乡镇工业布局分散，城镇基础设施薄弱，环境污染严重等弊端并提出了合理发展小城镇，调整乡镇工业的空间布局和结构，制定科学、可行的城镇规划以及改革户籍管理制度等措施。     

通过花粉管通道导入外源DNA创造抗白粉病小麦新种质

 小麦品种复壮 3 0和小白冬麦的白粉病抗性表现突出 ,是 2个抗性持久、抗谱广泛的优良白粉病抗源。但由于农艺性状欠佳 ,不适于直接作为亲本用于常规育种。为此 ,采用花粉管通道法将复壮 3 0和小白冬麦的基因组DNA导入农艺性状较好的小麦品种北农 6号 ,旨在转移复壮 3 0和小白冬麦的抗白粉病基因 ,创造抗白粉病小麦新种质。本文总结 3年来所得到的研究结果 ,阐述采用花粉管通道法导入外源DNA创造新种质的可行性     

Effect of growth arrest-specific protein 6 on H9c2 cell apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation via PI3K/Akt survival pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of growth arrest-specific protein 6(Gas 6) on H9c2 cell apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation (A/R) and its possible relationship with PI3K/Akt pathway. METHODS: Cultured H9c2 cell line of cardiomyocytes was randomly divided into 4 groups: normal control group, anoxia-reoxygenation group (A/R), anoxia-reoxygenation+Gas6 group (A/R+Gas6) and anoxia/reoxygenation+Gas6+LY294002 group (A/R+Gas6+LY294002). The procedure of A/R was performed in cultured H9c2 cells by 3 h of anoxia and then 3 h of reoxygenation. The viability of the cells and the activity of caspase-3 were detected by automatic biochemistry analytic instrument. Cell apoptotic rates were evaluated by flow cytometry. The protein level of phosphorylated Akt(p-Akt) was determined by Western blotting. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the cell viability was significantly decreased, and caspase-3 activity, cell apoptotic rate and the protein level of p-Akt were increased in A/R group. Compared with A/R group, the caspase-3 activity and cell apoptotic rate reduced markedly, while the cell viability and the protein level of p-Akt were significantly increased in A/R+Gas6 group .The effect of Gas6 was inhibited by LY294002. CONCLUSION: Gas6 may protect the H9c2 cells from anoxia-reoxygenation-induced apoptosis. Its mechanism is possibly involved in the activation of PI3K/Akt survival pathway via increasing the phosphorylation of Akt protein.     

Effect of SAPK/JNK signal pathway on neuronal apoptosis in cerebral infarction rats

AIM: To investigate the molecular mechanism of neuronal apoptosis by observing the changes of key proteins in SAPK/JNK and Bcl-2/Bax signal pathways after brain infarction. METHODS: The cortical infarction was induced by photochemistry, namely photothrombotic cortical injury (PCI). Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: PCI group and sham-operated group. The ipsilesional cortex was harvested for histomorphometry and transmission electron microscopy 7 days after PCI. Some key proteins including p-JNK1, p-JNK2, p-c-Jun, p-ATF-2, total JNK1, total JNK2, Bcl-2 and Bax were detected by Western blotting analysis.RESULTS: The cortical infarction in rats was successfully induced by photochemistry. The apoptosis of neurons in cortex was more obvious in PCI group than that in sham-operated group 7 days after PCI. The levels of p-JNK1, p-JNK2, p-c-Jun and p-ATF-2 in PCI group were significantly higher than those in sham-operated group, whereas the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax was significantly lower(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Apoptosis is a major contributor to neuronal loss induced by cerebral hypoxia-ischemia for a long period after cortical infarction. The process is related to some apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2/Bax and the SAPK/JNK signal pathways activated by ischemic injury.     

外源DNA导入大豆获得一不育材料

获得不育系的途径有许多，如远缘杂交，自然变异，无性系变异等。本试验以吉林２０号大豆为受体，采用花偻管通道导入技术，导入远缘材料鹰咀豆总体ＤＮＡ，于Ｄ２代获得一不育变异株Ｄ８８０４－７，通过对该材料雌雄育性进行了一系列研究，初步认为，Ｄ８８０４－７材料为雌雄育性均不正常，自交可结少量种子，不育性可自交保持的不育材料。