The Efficient Transformation of Wheat in Planta by Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Transformation of wheat was performed by pipetting spikelets with Agrobacterium tumefaciens which contained expression vectors using Npt Ⅱ as reporter gene. Transformants were identified through kanamycin resistance, PCR and Southern blot. The results showed that transformation efficiency was within 2.0 to 3. 2 % in all tested varieties of wheat. Then the simple and efficient protocol of wheat transformation by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in planta was primarily established.     

根癌农杆菌共培养转化谷子技术体系的建立

分析了影响农杆菌共培养转化谷子的因素,初步建立的谷子农杆菌共培养适宜转化体系为:以幼穗诱导的愈伤组织为转化材料,农杆菌浓度OD_(600)为0.5,已酰丁香酮为100μM,浸菌附加超声波或真空处理,22℃共培养2～3d后水洗2遍,于含羧苄西林钠和头孢唑林钠各250mg/L的0.1％甘露醇浸泡30min除菌,接于选择培养基上进行筛选并继代和再生,最后于1/2MS中生根成为完整小植株。用含Bt基因的双元裁体农杆菌LBA4404和EHA101,按所建立的转化程序,对豫谷1号、高39、鲁谷10号等优良品种的愈伤组织进行了转化。共获致密型抗性愈伤组织75个,经再生获得35株抗性植株。     

根癌农杆菌介导的悬铃木叶片遗传转化体系研究

以葡糖醛酸糖苷酶(GUS)基因瞬时表达率为指标,研究了不同因子对根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导的悬铃木叶片遗传转化系统的影响.结果表明,预培养9 d的悬铃木叶片在OD600值为0.7的根癌农杆菌菌液中浸染10 min后,再在含有100μmol.L-1的乙酰丁香酮的共培养培养基上黑暗条件下共培养3 d叶片的遗传转化效率最高.该体系为进行农杆菌介导目的基因培养悬铃木新品种奠定了基础.     

根癌农杆菌介导玉米遗传转化的研究进展

对根癌农杆菌介导的玉米基因转化中包括外植体、基本培养基及其附加物、共培养温度、信号分子与vir基因的活化的几个关键因素研究进展作了论述。近年来的研究发现,大小为1~2mm的幼胚是较为理想的转化外植体,在外植体培养基本培养基一般多选用MS和N6,在基本培养基上附加有机氮和氨基酸、金属离子均有利于转化效率的提高。转化中的共培养温度一般在200C~250C之间。研究认为根癌农杆菌转化禾本科植物的困难在于禾本科植物缺乏酚类物质,难以诱导Vir基因活化表达,因此在转化中多采用加入外源的酚类物质如乙酰丁香酮来提高玉米转化的成功率。     

Meropenem as an Alternative Antibiotic Agent for Suppression of Agrobacterium in Genetic Transformation of Orchid

A case of Meropenem as a novel antibacterial agent to suppress and eliminate Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of orchid protocorm-like bodies （PLBs） has been reported in this article. The in vitro activities of meropenem and four comparator antibacterial agents against three Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains, LBA4404, EHA101, and GV3101, were assessed. In addition, the effect of meropenem on the growth of Dendrobium phalaenopsis PLBs was determined. Compared with other commonly used antibiotics （including ampicillin, carbenicillin, cefotaxime, and cefoperazone）, meropenem showed the highest activity in suppressing all tested A. tumefaciens strains （minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] 〈 0.5 mg L^-1, which is equal to minimum bactericidal concentration [MBC]）. Meropenem, at all tested concentrations, except for 10 mg L^-1 concentration, had little negative effect on the growth of orchid tissues. The A. tumefaciens strain EHA101 in genetic transformation with vector plG121Hm in infected PLBs of the orchid was visually undetectable after a two-month subculture in 1/2 MS medium with 50 mg L^-1 meropenem and 25 mg L^-1 hygromacin. The expression and incorporation of the transgenes were confirmed by GUS histochemical assay and PCR analysis. Meropenem may be an alternative antibiotic for the effective suppression of A. tumefaciens in genetic transformation.     

甘薯胚性悬浮细胞遗传转化的研究

 以甘薯品种栗子香的胚性悬浮细胞为材料 ,以A2 0 8SE(pROA93)为供体菌株 ,对甘薯胚性悬浮细胞遗传转化的基本条件进行了研究。结果表明 ,对胚性悬浮细胞预培养 1～ 3d有利于转化 ,适宜的共培养时间为 4～ 5d ,适宜的Kan浓度为 5 0～ 75mg·L-1(悬浮培养阶段 )和 10 0mg·L-1(增殖培养阶段和植株再生阶段 ) ,适宜的Carb浓度为 10 0mg·L-1。获得了经GUS检测及PCR检测的转基因植株。     

农杆菌介导gag基因和gp120基因转化番茄的初步研究

以4个番茄品种为材料，通过对子叶和茎段培养，建立了番茄组织培养的再生体系，为番茄的遗传转化提供了良好的受体系统；通过农杆菌介导，初步将HIV—l的gag基因、apl20基因和gag-apl20嵌合基因导入番茄，得到了抗性转化再生植株，再生植株PCR检测结果呈阳性，从而建立了良好的番茄遗传转化体系。     

根癌农杆菌介导FPF1基因转化菊花的研究

经过转化材料的筛选、KM筛选浓度、Cef抗菌浓度以及延迟筛选时间的测定,以根癌农杆菌（Agrobactriumtumefaciens）LBA4404菌株介导FPF1基因转化菊花,对转化材料进行连续KM筛选,获得105株抗性苗,部分植株经PCR检测呈阳性.田间观察部分抗性株与对照相比在株型、叶色及花期上表现出差异.     

樱桃砧木根癌病敏感性评价方法

建立了樱桃砧木对农杆菌敏感性的评价方法,在5种樱桃砧木,对樱桃(Prunus.pseudocerasus)、CAB(P.cerasus)、Gisela5、Gisela6(P.cerasus×P.canescens)、colt(P.avium×P.pseudocerasus)的组培苗茎上接种野生型农杆菌(C58),40d后调查结瘤百分率和瘤重,基于结瘤百分率和病情指数评价了供试材料的敏感性,结果表明:该方法能反映不同砧木的抗性水平,可作为樱桃砧木根癌病敏感性评价、筛选抗性种质的一种有效的方法。     

土壤农杆菌介导的转GST基因拟南芥的选育

将耐盐相关基因盐地碱蓬谷胱甘肽转移酶基因(Glutathione s—transferase，GST)克隆到表达栽体pROKⅡ中以构建植物表达栽体pGST，直接转化法转化土壤农杆菌，PCR验证后的阳性土壤农杆菌利用花序浸泡法转化拟南芥．转化子通过含有卡那霉素的培养基初步筛选，用PCR方法进一步验证外源基因插入到拟南芥基因组中．通过几代选育得到了稳定遗传的转基因拟南芥纯合品系．